Introduction to transport policy: a public policy view
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cheltenham [u.a.]
Elgar
2014
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVII, 341 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9781781952443 9781781952467 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 020 | |a 9781781952467 |c pbk |9 978-1-78195-246-7 | ||
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| 035 | |a (DE-599)BSZ395227356 | ||
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| 100 | 1 | |a Stopher, Peter |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Introduction to transport policy |b a public policy view |c Peter Stopher and John Stanley |
| 264 | 1 | |a Cheltenham [u.a.] |b Elgar |c 2014 | |
| 300 | |a XVII, 341 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
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| 700 | 1 | |a Stanley, John |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)138856419 |4 aut | |
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| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027095484 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804151885383335936 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents in
full
Preface
xi
Acknowledgements
xiii
List of abbreviations
xiv
1
Introduction
1
Chapter overview
1
1.1
Context
1
1.2
Structure
2
1.3
Approach
5
1.4
Postscript
8
References
8
2
History of transport with policy implications
9
Chapter overview
9
2.1
A brief history of transport technologies
9
2.2
Transport in the early twenty-first century
12
2.3
Transport and urban form
13
2.4
Travel-time budgets
16
2.5
Principal policy directions
18
References
20
3
Policy needs and policy processes
21
Chapter overview
21
3.1
Rationale for policy
21
3.2
Market failures and transport policy
22
3.3
How do we know if society is better off?
29
3.4
Policy approaches
35
3.5
Generic approach to a policy cycle
48
3.6
Generating alternative solutions
55
3.7
Participation
57
3.8
Conclusions
58
References
59
4
Economic and sustainability foundations
60
Chapter overview
60
4.1
Scope
60
4.2
Economic evaluation using cost-benefit analysis
61
4.3
Preferences and a wider context for money and other
values
77
4.4
Total economic value
80
4.5
Cost concepts
81
4.6
Discounting
82
4.7
Conclusions
89
References
90
Traffic theory and transport planning foundations
92
Chapter overview
92
5.1
Rationale for traffic theory
92
5.2
Space and time
93
5.3
Flow, density and speed
95
5.4
System performance
102
5.5
Travel-demand forecasting
107
5.6
From speed-flow to congestion costs
111
5.7
Implications for policy
114
References
115
Social exclusion
116
Chapter overview
116
6.1
Some context
116
6.2
Some definitions
119
6.3
Social policy goals
120
6.4
Transport disadvantage
121
6.5
Mobility, social inclusion and well-being
122
6.6
Minimum service levels
125
6.7
Regional mobility policy: a social enterprise model
126
6.8
Some other social matters
129
6.9
Policy directions
130
References
130
Tackling the externalities
-
environment
132
Chapter overview
132
7.1
Historical background
132
7.2
Environmental impacts
136
7.3
Valuing environmental externalities
151
7.4
Conclusions
152
References
153
8 Tackling
the externalities
-
health and safety
154
Chapter overview
154
8.1
Health and safety externalities
154
8.2
Transport accidents
154
8.3
Transport and health
163
8.4
Valuing safety policies and programmes
172
8.5
Conclusions
173
References
173
9
Tackling the externalities
-
congestion
175
Chapter overview
175
9.1
Defining congestion
175
9.2
Historical background to recurring congestion
181
9.3
Responses to traffic congestion
182
9.4
Policies for mitigating congestion
189
9.5
Some concluding comments on congestion
192
References
193
10
Tackling the externalities
-
fuels and technology
195
Chapter overview
195
10.1
Introduction
195
10.2
Oil supply
196
10.3
Policy implications
200
10.4
Policy directions
203
References
204
11
Agglomeration and other wider economic benefits
206
Chapter overview
206
11.1
The relevance of agglomeration economies to transport
policy
206
11.2
How do we measure agglomeration benefits in land
transport?
210
11.3
Other wider economic benefits
212
11.4
Significance of agglomeration benefits and other wider
economic benefits
213
11.5
High-speed rail in Australia
217
11.6
Conclusions on agglomeration and wider economic
benefits
218
References
219
12
Road user charges
221
Chapter overview
221
12.1
Context
and some principles
221
12.2
Road cost recovery including external costs
225
12.3
Fuel taxes as charges for road use by cars
227
12.4
Heavy vehicle charging
231
12.5
Congestion pricing schemes
232
12.6
Land value capture for land transport funding
235
12.7
Increased borrowings
239
12.8
Public-private partnerships
239
12.9
Asset sales
240
12.10
Conclusion on sustainable pricing and funding
240
References
241
13
Potential solutions
-
public transport investment
and technology
243
Chapter overview
243
13.1
Land transport policy context
243
13.2
The need for public transport
247
13.3
Providing public transport
257
13.4
The future role that public transport might play
260
13.5
Conclusions on public transport
262
References
263
14
Potential solutions
-
TSM, TDM and VTBC
265
Chapter overview
265
14.1
Introduction
265
14.2
Transport system management
266
14.3
Travel demand management
275
14.4
Non-coercive behaviour change strategies
286
References
290
15
Goods movement
291
Chapter overview
291
291
295
297
299
301
301
302
303
304
305
15.1
Context
15.2
Congestion
15.3
Network access
15.4
Encroachment
15.5
Energy use/security
15.6
Coordination
15.7
Safety
15.8
Environmental outcomes
15.9
The regulatory framework
15.10
Freight in land transport plans
15.11
Concluding comments
307
References
307
16
An integrated land use/transport policy
309
Chapter overview
309
16.1
Context
309
16,2
The need for integration
311
16.3
National policy directions for land transport
314
16.4
Some land use/transport research findings
318
16.5
Land use/transport integration in Melbourne
322
16.6
New York Sustainable Streets Plan
328
16.7
Sustainable funding
330
16.8
Regulation for the environment and safety
330
16.9
Conclusions
331
References
332
Index
333
|
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| indexdate | 2024-07-10T01:01:55Z |
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| isbn | 9781781952443 9781781952467 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Stopher, Peter Verfasser aut Introduction to transport policy a public policy view Peter Stopher and John Stanley Cheltenham [u.a.] Elgar 2014 XVII, 341 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Verkehrspolitik (DE-588)4062955-7 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Verkehrspolitik (DE-588)4062955-7 s DE-604 Stanley, John Verfasser (DE-588)138856419 aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-78195-245-0 Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027095484&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Stopher, Peter Stanley, John Introduction to transport policy a public policy view Verkehrspolitik (DE-588)4062955-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4062955-7 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
| title | Introduction to transport policy a public policy view |
| title_auth | Introduction to transport policy a public policy view |
| title_exact_search | Introduction to transport policy a public policy view |
| title_full | Introduction to transport policy a public policy view Peter Stopher and John Stanley |
| title_fullStr | Introduction to transport policy a public policy view Peter Stopher and John Stanley |
| title_full_unstemmed | Introduction to transport policy a public policy view Peter Stopher and John Stanley |
| title_short | Introduction to transport policy |
| title_sort | introduction to transport policy a public policy view |
| title_sub | a public policy view |
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