Global jihad and the tactic of terror abduction: a comprehensive review of Islamic terrorist organizations
"In recent decades, the taking of hostages has proven to be a particularly effective tactic for Islamic terrorist organizations worldwide, including al Qaeda. The global jihad movement regards citizens of foreign (mainly Western) countries as prime targets for abduction, although in fact local...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Brighton [u.a.]
Sussex Acad. Press
2014
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | "In recent decades, the taking of hostages has proven to be a particularly effective tactic for Islamic terrorist organizations worldwide, including al Qaeda. The global jihad movement regards citizens of foreign (mainly Western) countries as prime targets for abduction, although in fact local residents have constituted the majority of kidnapping victims. This book analyzes Islamic terror abductions over the last 30 years in the Middle East (Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, Iran, Yemen, and Saudi Arabia), Asia (Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, and the Philippines), Africa (the Maghreb, the Sahel regions, and Somalia), and in Russia as a part of the Russian-Chechen conflict. Discussion also focuses on the abduction by Hizballah of Israeli soldiers, the "Second Lebanon War" of 2006, the Mumbai terror attack, the Chechen hostage crises in Moscow and Beslan, and the kidnapping of employees of the Algerian In Amenas gas facility by "al Qaeda of the Maghreb." The discussion focuses on the challenges faced by countries whose citizens have been abducted by Islamic terror organizations and their reactions to these challenges, providing theoretical classifications of the phenomenon of terrorism in general and terror abduction in particular".. |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index. - Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 307 S. |
| ISBN: | 9781845196110 9781847772510 |
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| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Brighton [u.a.] |b Sussex Acad. Press |c 2014 | |
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| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index. - Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke | ||
| 520 | |a "In recent decades, the taking of hostages has proven to be a particularly effective tactic for Islamic terrorist organizations worldwide, including al Qaeda. The global jihad movement regards citizens of foreign (mainly Western) countries as prime targets for abduction, although in fact local residents have constituted the majority of kidnapping victims. This book analyzes Islamic terror abductions over the last 30 years in the Middle East (Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, Iran, Yemen, and Saudi Arabia), Asia (Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, and the Philippines), Africa (the Maghreb, the Sahel regions, and Somalia), and in Russia as a part of the Russian-Chechen conflict. Discussion also focuses on the abduction by Hizballah of Israeli soldiers, the "Second Lebanon War" of 2006, the Mumbai terror attack, the Chechen hostage crises in Moscow and Beslan, and the kidnapping of employees of the Algerian In Amenas gas facility by "al Qaeda of the Maghreb." The discussion focuses on the challenges faced by countries whose citizens have been abducted by Islamic terror organizations and their reactions to these challenges, providing theoretical classifications of the phenomenon of terrorism in general and terror abduction in particular".. | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Islamic fundamentalism | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Jihad | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804151871033573376 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface
xii
1 Terror and
Abductions
-
Theoretical Background
1
Defining Terror
1
Defining Abduction
7
The Goals of Abduction
9
The Modus
Operandi
1
0
The Timing of Abduction
12
Abduction: An Act of War or a Criminal Act?
15
The Dilemma of Hostages, POWs, and Prisoners
17
State Intervention in Abductions
17
2 AI Qaeda
and Terror Abductions
21
AI Qaeda
and Abduction: The Financial Aspects
21
AI Qaeda
Abduction Manual
22
Reasons for detaining one or more enemy individuals
22
Requirements needed to form a kidnapping group
23
Types of kidnapping
23
Stages of public abduction
24
Security measures for public abduction
26
Stages of secret kidnapping
26
Security measures for secret kidnapping
27
How to deal with hostages in both kidnapping types
27
AI Qaeda
and the Use of Terror Abduction
(2003-12) 28
Summary
31
3
Iran and Terror Abductions
33
Iran s Use of Terror
33
The Iranian Terror System
37
The Islamic Revolution in Iran 3S
The Crisis at the American Embassy in Tehran
38
The attack on the embassy (November
1979) 39
Negotiations
40
The rescue (Operation Eagle Claw)
40
The end of the crisis
41
Iranian Involvement in Terror Abductions in Iraq
42
vi
Contents
The abduction of five Britons in Baghdad (May
2007) 44
Iranian capture of three British ships and crews
46
(June
2004)
Iranian capture of two British ships and sailors
47
(March
2007)
Iran s abduction of three American hikers (July
2010) 48
Summary
53
4
Hizballah and Terror Abductions in Lebanon
58
Hizballah Abductions Against Israel
58
The abduction of two IDF soldiers in Lebanon
59
(February
1986)
The Ron
Arad
affair (October
1986) 60
Operation Poplar s Whistle (the Israeli SEALs
62
debacle) (September
1997)
The abduction of three IDF soldiers from Mount
Ώον
64
(October
2000)
Hizballah abduction attempt at
Rajar
(November
2005) 65
The abduction of two IDF soldiers: The second
67
Lebanon war (July
2006)
The Winograd Commission (April
2007) 70
Israel s Efforts to Obtain the
Reicase
of IDF Soldiers
71
Held by Hizballah
The abduction of Sheikh Abd
al Karim
Obeid (July
1989) 72
Iranian and Hizballah attempts to release Sheikh Obeid
74
The abduction of Mustafa
Dirani
(May
1994) 76
The aftermath
76
Reciprocal links Between Hamas and Hizballah Abductions
77
Israeli Policy Regarding POWs and Hostages
77
The Abduction of Foreign Nationals in Lebanon
( 1984-91) 80
Imad
M
urani
ya and the attack mechanism
83
The United States
85
The abduction of William Buckley (March
1984) 86
The
-Irangate
afíair
(September
1985) 86
The hijack to Lebanon of TWA Eight
847
(June
1986) 89
The abduction of Colonel William Higgins
90
(February
1988)
International response
91
The end of the western hostages9
añair
in Lebanon
95
links between foreign hostage abductions and Israel
96
Summary 9g
Contents
vii
5
Terror
Abductions
in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India
102
Abductions in Afghanistan
102
Abduction of foreigners
103
The abduction of twenty-three South Korean missionaries
104
(July
2007)
The first American soldier abducted in Afghanistan
105
(June
2009)
The abduction of two American soldiers (July
2010) 108
Abductions in2010 HO
French hostages in Afghanistan
110
Taliban prisoners escape from Afghan jails
112
Taliban abductions
113
Armed attacks on Afghan jails
113
Summary
114
Abductions in Pakistan
114
The abduction of Tariq Azizuddin, Pakistani
114
ambassador to Afghanistan (February
2008)
The abduction of John
Sołecki,
head of Baiochistan
115
UNHCR (February
2009)
The abduction and murder of Daniel Pearl
115
(January
2002)
The Pakistani Taliban abduct a Swiss couple
(
July
2011 ) 117
The Aafia Siddiqui affair
(
December
2002 ) 119
An American aid worker abducted in Pakistan
123
(August
2011)
Summan1
125
India and the Islamic Terror Threat
126
The abduction of Rubaiya Sayeed (December
1989) 128
The hijack of Indian Airlines flight
814
(December
1999) 128
The Mumbai terror attacks (November
2008) 129
6
Terror Abductions and Decapitations in Iraq
142
Fallujah as a Hostage Center
145
The Coalitions^ Approach to the Hostage Issue in Iraq
146
The Abduction of US Soldiers in Iraq
148
Plots to Kidnap US Soldiers in Iraq
149
Abduction and Massacre in a Baghdad Catholic Church
150
(October
2010)
The rescue operation
150
An
al
Qaeda
-affiliated group takes responsibility
150
Condemnation
151
New threats to the Iraqi and Egyptian Coptic churches
151
Summary
152
vni
Contents
Abductions, Decapitations, and the Media
153
The Tradition of Decapitation in Islam
154
Abduction and Decapitation in Iraq from the Religious
155
Aspect
7
Terror Abductions in Saudi Arabia
162
The Siege of the Grand Mosque in Mecca
162
Juhayman ibn Muhammad ibn Sayf
al Otaibi
162
Juhayman and the Mahdi
163
The takeover of the Grand Mosque (November
1979) 164
The siege
164
The Shiite rebellion in east Saudi Arabia
166
The American response
167
The American embassy crisis in Pakistan
167
(November
1979)
The Iranian response
168
The response from the Muslim world
168
The Soviet invasion of Afghanistan (December
1979) 168
The assassination of Anwar Sadat (October
1981) 169
The assassination attempt on Pope John Paul II
169
(May
1981)
Juhayman s movement and
al
Qaeda in
Iraq and Jordan
169
The Abduction and Murder of Paul Marshall Johnson
170
(June
2004)
The response of Saudi Arabia
171
The
al
Khobar Massacre (May
2004) 171
The
al
Khobar petroleum center
172
The Arab Petroleum Investments Corporation building
172
The Oasis-
3
compound
172
The rescue operation
173
Saudi Arabian Security Forces Free Two German Girls
173
Kidnapped in Yemen (May
2010)
AI Qaeda
in Yemen Urge Kidnappings of Saudi
174
Royals and Christians (June
2010)
The US embassy in Saudi Arabia issues a kidnapping
174
warning to its citizens
A Saudi Diplomat Kidnapped in Yemen (March
2012) 175
S
Terror Abductions
io Yemen
179
Yemen and Islamic Terror
179
The Abduction of Foreign Residents in Yemen
181
The Arrest of the British Terror Network in Yemen
182
(December
1998)
Contents
¡χ
The Abduction of Foreign Tourists (December
1998) 182
Three French Aid Workers Abducted in Yemen (July
2011 ) 185
The French response
186
The release
186
Summary
186
Yemen and the Arab Spring
187
9
The Arab Spring and Terror Abductions in Syria
191
and Lebanon
The Abduction of Foreign
Nationais in
Syria
191
The abduction and release of Iranian pilgrims
192
(August
2012)
The abduction of two Russians and an Italian
193
(December
2012)
The abduction of a Ukrainian journalist (October
2012) 193
The abduction and release of UN peacekeepers
194
(March
2013)
The abduction and release of US journalists
195
(December
2012)
Abductions and Beheadings in Syria
195
The Spillover of Terror Abductions from Syria
196
to Lebanon
The abduction of eleven Lebanese pilgrims (May
2012) 197
The abduction of Hassan Salim
al Miqdad
(August
2012) 197
The abduction of twenty Syrians in Lebanon
198
(August
2012)
Summary
198
10
Terror Abductions in the Philippines
201
The Abu Sayyaf Terror Organization
201
US Involvement in Counter-terror Operations in the
203
Philippines
Examples of ASG Abductions
204
The Sipadan kidnapping (May
2000) 204
The abduction and release of American Jeffrey Schilling
205
(August
2000)
The
Dos Palmas
abductions
(
May
2001 ) 205
The abduction of three aid workers
(
January
2009) 206
The abduction of Australian Warren Richard Rodwcll
207
(December
2012)
The abduction of Jordanian journalist Baker Atyani
208
(June
2012)
List of ASG Terror Abductions
209
x
Contents
11
Al
Qaeda and Terror
Abductions
in the
Maghreb
214
GSPC and AQIM Abductions
(2000-2008) 215
The abductions of
2 009 217
The abductions of
2010-11
219
The In-Amenas Hostage Crisis in Algeria (January
2013) 222
The target: In-Amenas gas field
223
The militants: The Masked Brigade
223
Mokhtar Belmokhtar
224
The Algerian response
225
The response of the United States
225
France 226
United Kingdom
226
Conclusions
227
Criminal and Terrorist Cooperation in Abductions
228
Summary
229
Recommendations
231
12
Terror Abductions in the Horn of Africa
235
Terror Abductions in Somalia
235
French security advisors abducted in Somalia (July
2009) 235
The Abduction of Foreign Nationals from Kenya
239
British woman abducted in Kenya (September
2011) 239
The abduction of a British couple from their yacht
242
(October
2009)
Disabled French woman abducted in Kenya
243
(October
2011)
The abduction of two Spanish aid workers
245
(October
2011)
The Kenyan armed forces offensive into Somalia
246
(October
2011)
Summary
246
Piracy and Terror in the Gulf of Aden
247
Piracy in the Gulf of Aden
247
AI Qaeda
and the maritime jihad
248
Counter-piracy and counter-terrorism
250
Conclusions
250
13
Islamic Terror Abductions in
Ле
Russia-Chechnya
254
Background
254
The Budyonnovsk Hospital Hostage Crisis (June
1995) 257
The hostage crisis
258
Resolution of the crisis
258
Contents
χι
Casualties
259
Aftermath
259
The Kizlyar-Pervomayskoye Hostage Crisis (January
1996) 259
The Kizlyar airbase raid
260
The Chechen terrorists breakout
261
The hijack of a Turkish ferry
261
Casualties
261
The Moscow Theater Hostage Crisis (October
2002) 262
The rescue operation
262
Summary
263
The Beslan School Hostage Crisis (September
2004) 264
Day one
264
The beginning of the siege
265
Day two
266
Day three
267
The assault by Russian forces
268
Aftermath
269
The identin- of the hostage-takers, motives,
269
and
responsi
bi
li ty
The hostage-takers
271
The captured terrorist s interrogation and trial
271
Soviet Union and Russian Counter-abduction Doctrine
272
14
Summary and Conclusions
274
Points of Emphasis and Lessons to be Drawn
274
Epilogue
276
Select Bibliograpljy
285
Index
287
|
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| author | Shay, Shaul 1955- |
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| dewey-sort | 3363.325 |
| dewey-tens | 360 - Social problems and services; associations |
| discipline | Soziologie Politologie |
| edition | 1. publ. |
| era | Geschichte gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte |
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| id | DE-604.BV041645769 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T01:01:42Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781845196110 9781847772510 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 013028379 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027086481 |
| oclc_num | 856974997 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG |
| physical | XV, 307 S. |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publishDateSearch | 2014 |
| publishDateSort | 2014 |
| publisher | Sussex Acad. Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Shay, Shaul 1955- Verfasser (DE-588)1057629006 aut Global jihad and the tactic of terror abduction a comprehensive review of Islamic terrorist organizations Shaul Shay 1. publ. Brighton [u.a.] Sussex Acad. Press 2014 XV, 307 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index. - Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke "In recent decades, the taking of hostages has proven to be a particularly effective tactic for Islamic terrorist organizations worldwide, including al Qaeda. The global jihad movement regards citizens of foreign (mainly Western) countries as prime targets for abduction, although in fact local residents have constituted the majority of kidnapping victims. This book analyzes Islamic terror abductions over the last 30 years in the Middle East (Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, Iran, Yemen, and Saudi Arabia), Asia (Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, and the Philippines), Africa (the Maghreb, the Sahel regions, and Somalia), and in Russia as a part of the Russian-Chechen conflict. Discussion also focuses on the abduction by Hizballah of Israeli soldiers, the "Second Lebanon War" of 2006, the Mumbai terror attack, the Chechen hostage crises in Moscow and Beslan, and the kidnapping of employees of the Algerian In Amenas gas facility by "al Qaeda of the Maghreb." The discussion focuses on the challenges faced by countries whose citizens have been abducted by Islamic terror organizations and their reactions to these challenges, providing theoretical classifications of the phenomenon of terrorism in general and terror abduction in particular".. Qaida (Organization) Geschichte gnd rswk-swf POLITICAL SCIENCE / Political Freedom & Security / General bisacsh POLITICAL SCIENCE / Political Freedom & Security / Terrorism bisacsh Terrorismus POLITICAL SCIENCE / Political Freedom & Security / General POLITICAL SCIENCE / Political Freedom & Security / Terrorism Political kidnapping Islamic fundamentalism Jihad Geiselnahme (DE-588)4121329-4 gnd rswk-swf Terrorismus (DE-588)4059534-1 gnd rswk-swf Terroristische Vereinigung (DE-588)4225831-5 gnd rswk-swf Djihad (DE-588)4305296-4 gnd rswk-swf Entführung (DE-588)4121200-9 gnd rswk-swf Terrorismus (DE-588)4059534-1 s Terroristische Vereinigung (DE-588)4225831-5 s Djihad (DE-588)4305296-4 s Entführung (DE-588)4121200-9 s Geiselnahme (DE-588)4121329-4 s Geschichte z DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027086481&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Shay, Shaul 1955- Global jihad and the tactic of terror abduction a comprehensive review of Islamic terrorist organizations Qaida (Organization) POLITICAL SCIENCE / Political Freedom & Security / General bisacsh POLITICAL SCIENCE / Political Freedom & Security / Terrorism bisacsh Terrorismus POLITICAL SCIENCE / Political Freedom & Security / General POLITICAL SCIENCE / Political Freedom & Security / Terrorism Political kidnapping Islamic fundamentalism Jihad Geiselnahme (DE-588)4121329-4 gnd Terrorismus (DE-588)4059534-1 gnd Terroristische Vereinigung (DE-588)4225831-5 gnd Djihad (DE-588)4305296-4 gnd Entführung (DE-588)4121200-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4121329-4 (DE-588)4059534-1 (DE-588)4225831-5 (DE-588)4305296-4 (DE-588)4121200-9 |
| title | Global jihad and the tactic of terror abduction a comprehensive review of Islamic terrorist organizations |
| title_auth | Global jihad and the tactic of terror abduction a comprehensive review of Islamic terrorist organizations |
| title_exact_search | Global jihad and the tactic of terror abduction a comprehensive review of Islamic terrorist organizations |
| title_full | Global jihad and the tactic of terror abduction a comprehensive review of Islamic terrorist organizations Shaul Shay |
| title_fullStr | Global jihad and the tactic of terror abduction a comprehensive review of Islamic terrorist organizations Shaul Shay |
| title_full_unstemmed | Global jihad and the tactic of terror abduction a comprehensive review of Islamic terrorist organizations Shaul Shay |
| title_short | Global jihad and the tactic of terror abduction |
| title_sort | global jihad and the tactic of terror abduction a comprehensive review of islamic terrorist organizations |
| title_sub | a comprehensive review of Islamic terrorist organizations |
| topic | Qaida (Organization) POLITICAL SCIENCE / Political Freedom & Security / General bisacsh POLITICAL SCIENCE / Political Freedom & Security / Terrorism bisacsh Terrorismus POLITICAL SCIENCE / Political Freedom & Security / General POLITICAL SCIENCE / Political Freedom & Security / Terrorism Political kidnapping Islamic fundamentalism Jihad Geiselnahme (DE-588)4121329-4 gnd Terrorismus (DE-588)4059534-1 gnd Terroristische Vereinigung (DE-588)4225831-5 gnd Djihad (DE-588)4305296-4 gnd Entführung (DE-588)4121200-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Qaida (Organization) POLITICAL SCIENCE / Political Freedom & Security / General POLITICAL SCIENCE / Political Freedom & Security / Terrorism Terrorismus Political kidnapping Islamic fundamentalism Jihad Geiselnahme Terroristische Vereinigung Djihad Entführung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027086481&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT shayshaul globaljihadandthetacticofterrorabductionacomprehensivereviewofislamicterroristorganizations |