Maras: a study of their origin, international impact, and the measures taken to fight them
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | German |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin
Duncker & Humblot
2013
Freiburg i.Br. Max-Planck-Inst. für Ausländ- und Internat. Strafrecht |
| Schriftenreihe: | Schriftenreihe des Max-Planck-Instituts für Ausländisches und Internationales Strafrecht, Freiburg i. Br.
K, Kriminologische Forschungsberichte ; 163 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 245 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9783428143108 9783861132431 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS V
CONTENTS VII
LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES IX
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS X
INTRODUCTION 1
CHAPTER 1 THE MARAS, A SYMPTOM OF OUR TIMES 9
1.1 THE ORIGIN OF THE MARAS 9
1.1.1 THE EMERGENCE OF HISPANIC GANGS IN THE UNITED STATES 9
1.1.2 THE CENTRAL AMERICAN MIGRATORY FLOW 14
1.1.3 DEPORTATION TO CENTRAL AMERICA 19
1.2 THE MARAS FROM WITHIN 28
1.2.1 JOINING THE GANG 28
1.2.1.1 WHY JOIN THE MARAS? 28
1.2.1.2 HOWTO JOIN THE MARAS? 31
1.2.2 THE VIDA LOCA: THE MARAS ACTIVITIES AND CRIMES 33
1.2.3 LEAVING THE GANG 43
1.2.4 STRUCTURE AND ORGANIZATION 46
1.2.4.1 A TRANSNATIONAL NETWORK? 50
1.2.4.2 A CONNECTION TO AL-QAEDA? 57
1.3 SUMMARY 59
CHAPTER 2 ANALYSIS OF THE NATIONAL SITUATION 61
2.1 GUATEMALA 61
2.1.1 GUATEMALA S GENERAL INDICATORS 61
2.1.1.1 RECENT HISTORY 61
2.1.1.2 THE SITUATION OF THE GUATEMALAN YOUTH 68
2.1.1.3 NATIONAL LEGISLATION 70
2.1.2 THE MARAS IN GUATEMALA 71
2.1.3 OFFICIAL MEASURES IMPLEMENTED 74
2.1.3.1 LEGISLATIVE PROJECTS 74
2.1.3.2 GOVERNMENTAL PROGRAMS 82
2.1.4 CONSEQUENCES OF THE MEASURES TAKEN 85
2.1.4.1 LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES 85
2.1.4.2 THE REACTION OF THE MARAS 95
2.1.4.3 CIVIL SOCIETY 97
2.1.5 SUMMARY 101
2.2 HONDURAS 102
2.2.1 HONDURAS GENERAL INDICATORS 102
2.2.1.1 RECENT HISTORY 102
2.2.1.2 THE SITUATION OF THE HONDURAN YOUTH 105
2.2.1.3 NATIONAL LEGISLATION 107
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1047418398
VIII
2.2.2 THE MARAS IN HONDURAS 108
2.2.3 OFFICIAL MEASURES IMPLEMENTED 113
2.2.3.1 LEGAL MEASURES 113
2.2.3.2 GOVERNMENTAL PROGRAMS 120
2.2.4 CONSEQUENCES OF THE MEASURES TAKEN 122
2.2.4.1 LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES 122
2.2.4.2 THE REACTION OF THE MARAS 147
2.2.4.3 CIVIL SOCIETY 150
2.2.5 SUMMARY 151
2.3 EL SALVADOR 153
2.3.1 EL SALVADOR S GENERAL INDICATORS 153
2.3.1.1 RECENT HISTORY 153
2.3.1.2 THE SITUATION OF THE SALVADORAN YOUTH 156
2.3.1.3 NATIONAL LEGISLATION 158
2.3.2 THE MARAS IN EL SALVADOR 159
2.3.3 OFFICIAL MEASURES IMPLEMENTED 160
2.3.4 CONSEQUENCES OF THE MEASURES TAKEN 166
2.3.4.1 LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES 166
2.3.4.2 THE REACTION OF THE MARAS 178
2.3.4.3 CIVIL SOCIETY 179
2.3.5 SUMMARY 180
CHAPTER 3 OVERARCHING ANALYSIS 183
3.1 REGIONAL FACTORS THAT CONTRIBUTE TO THE EXPANSION OF THE MARAS 183
3.2 THE MARAS IN CENTRAL AMERICA 186
3.3 MEASURES IMPLEMENTED 187
3.4 CONSEQUENCES OF THE MEASURES TAKEN 191
3.4.1 LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES 191
3.4.2 THE REACTION OF THE MARAS 196
3.4.3 HOMICIDE RATE 197
CHAPTER 4 THEORETICAL ANALYSIS 201
4.1 PUNISHMENT AND RETALIATION 201
4.2 THE PURPOSES OF CRIMINAL PUNISHMENT 206
4.3 ZERO TOLERANCE POLICING 209
4.4 CRIMINAL LAW FOR THE ENEMY 211
4.5 THE CULTURE OF CONTROL 214
CHAPTER 5 CONCLUDING REMARKS 221
REFERENCES 225
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| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
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| id | DE-604.BV041639717 |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-10T01:01:33Z |
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| isbn | 9783428143108 9783861132431 |
| language | German |
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| spellingShingle | Jensen, David Maras a study of their origin, international impact, and the measures taken to fight them Schriftenreihe des Max-Planck-Instituts für Ausländisches und Internationales Strafrecht, Freiburg i. Br. Bekämpfung (DE-588)4112701-8 gnd Bandenkriminalität (DE-588)4143981-8 gnd Mara Salvatrucha (DE-588)1078278199 gnd |
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| title | Maras a study of their origin, international impact, and the measures taken to fight them |
| title_auth | Maras a study of their origin, international impact, and the measures taken to fight them |
| title_exact_search | Maras a study of their origin, international impact, and the measures taken to fight them |
| title_full | Maras a study of their origin, international impact, and the measures taken to fight them David Jensen |
| title_fullStr | Maras a study of their origin, international impact, and the measures taken to fight them David Jensen |
| title_full_unstemmed | Maras a study of their origin, international impact, and the measures taken to fight them David Jensen |
| title_short | Maras |
| title_sort | maras a study of their origin international impact and the measures taken to fight them |
| title_sub | a study of their origin, international impact, and the measures taken to fight them |
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