The crusades: a history
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
Bloomsbury
2014
|
| Ausgabe: | 3. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | XIX, 412 S. Ill., Kt. |
Internformat
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| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1095-1697 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804151860633796608 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Text
boxes
xiii
Maps
xiv
Illustrations
xv
Preface to the Third Edition
xvii
Introduction: The crusades and history
ι
The old consensus
1
Traditionalism
2
Materialism
4
A Golden Age followed by doldrums
6
Early signs of revival: The history of the Latin East
8
Alternatives to traditionalism
9
The challenge to materialism
10
Different perceptions
11
1
Holy and penitential warfare
13
Holy warfare
14
Penitential warfare
19
2
The birth of the crusading movement: The preaching of
the First Crusade
21
The
casus belli
21
Pope Urban II
23
A war of liberation
25
A penitential war-pilgrimage
29
Jerusalem
31
Crusaders as penitents
33
The response
36
Pogroms and anti-Judaism
43
Vlil
CONTENTS
3
The course of the First Crusade
47
The condition of Islam
47
The first wave
48
The second wave: The march to Constantinople
50
The second wave: Constantinople to Antioch
53
The second wave: The siege of Antioch and its aftermath
58
The second wave: The liberation of Jerusalem
63
The achievement of the second wave
66
The third wave
66
Developments in the idea of crusading
69
4
The holy places and the patriarchates of Jerusalem and
Antioch
71
The founding of the settlements
71
The embellishment of the holy places
74
The establishment of the Latin Church
82
The Latin Church after
1111
and relations with the indigenous
87
The contribution of the Latin Church
93
The military orders
97
5
Settlement, government and defence of the Latin East,
1097-1187
ιοί
Countryside and town
101
The legal status of the indigenous
105
Administration
107
The crown and the lords
112
Baldwin I to Baldwin V
116
The defence of the settlements
124
The Battle of Hattin and the loss of Jerusalem
133
6
Crusading in adolescence,
1102—87 137
Crusaders or pilgrims
137
The early crusades of the twelfth century
140
The Second Crusade
145
Low morale
157
The development of traditions
160
CONTENTS ix
7
Crusading comes of age,
1187—1229
ібз
The Third Crusade
163
The crusade of
1197 172
Pope Innocent III
173
The Fourth Crusade
175
The Baltic crusades
186
The crusade against
Markward
of Anweiler
188
The Albigensian Crusade
189
Crusading in the Iberian peninsula
194
The Children s Crusade
196
The preaching of the Fifth Crusade
197
The course of the Fifth Crusade
202
The crusade of Frederick II
205
8
Crusading in maturity, 1229-c.
1291 209
Crusading thought, privileges and propaganda in the mid-thirteenth
century
209
Taxation
212
The Barons Crusade,
1239-41 213
The first crusade of St Louis
216
Crusading in Prussia and Livonia
223
The first crusades against the Mongols
226
Crusading in Iberia
226
Crusades against heretics
227
Political crusades
228
Reactions to the diversification of crusading
232
The second crusade of St Louis
234
Pope Gregory X
239
The failure to launch a great crusade after
1276 240
9
The Latin East, 1192^c.
1291 243
Cilician Armenia
243
Cyprus
244
Greece
245
The Italians
251
The Ayyubids
254
The settlers knowledge of Muslim politics
255
Antioch-Tripoli
256
x
CONTENTS
Constitutional conflict in the kingdom of Jerusalem
257
The Mamluks
265
Changes to the Asiatic trade routes
266
The conquests of Bay bars
268
The destruction of the settlements in Palestine and Syria
269
10
The variety of crusading,
с
1291-1523 275
The range of options
275
Crusade theoreticians
276
The fall of the Templars
277
The Teutonic Knights in Prussia and Livonia
281
The Hospitallers of St John on Rhodes
285
Features of the order-states
288
Cyprus
289
Greece
290
Crusading in Iberia,
1302-54 292
Crusading in Italy,
1302-78 293
Crusading to the East in the aftermath of the fall of Acre
295
Crusading to the East,
1323—60,
and the emergence of leagues
298
Peter I of Cyprus
300
Concern about the Turks
301
Crusades engendered by the Great Schism
303
The crusades of Mahdia and Nicopolis
303
Crusading against the Turks,
1397-1413 305
The Hussite crusades
306
The crusade of Varna
308
Reactions to the loss of Constantinople, the modernization of
crusading and the reappearance of peasant armies
308
The conquest of Granada and the invasion of North Africa
312
Crusade plans,
1484-1522 313
11
The lingering death of the crusading movement,
1523-1892 317
The Reformation
317
Religio-military orders
319
North Africa
321
The eastern theatre
323
The Hospitallers of St John and Malta
327
CONTENTS xi
Para-crusading and pseudo-crusading in the age of Imperialism
333
The last crusaders
336
The modern Islamic counter-crusade
340
Obliteration
344
Modern Bibliographical Essay
345
Works of reference
345
Bibliographies
345
Historiography
345
Encyclopaedias
346
General histories
346
Themes
347
Definition
347
Crusade ideas
347
Preaching crusades
348
Liturgy
348
Crusade literature
348
Recruitment and motivation
349
Women
349
Finance
350
Warfare by land and sea (including warfare in the crusade
settlements)
350
The Byzantine Greeks
351
The Jews
352
The Muslims
352
The Mongols
353
The Crusades to the East
353
The First Crusade
353
The Second Crusade
354
The Third Crusade
354
The Fourth Crusade
355
The Children s Crusade
355
The Fifth Crusade
355
The Barons Crusade
355
The crusades of St Louis (Louis IX of France)
355
Pope Gregory X and the crusades
356
The later crusades,
1274
onwards
356
Crusading in other Theatres of War
356
xii CONTENTS
Iberia
356
The Baltic and the northeastern Crusades
357
Crusades against heretics and opponents of the Church
357
The nineteenth century
358
The Latin settlements on the Levantine mainland
358
Edessa
358
Cilician Armenia
358
Antioch-Tripoli
358
Jerusalem
358
Trade
360
The Latin patriarchates of Jerusalem and Antioch
360
Art and architecture
361
Cyprus
361
Greece
361
The military orders
362
General
362
The Knights Templar
362
The Knights Hospitaller of St John
363
The Teutonic Order
364
The Iberian Orders
364
Lesser military orders
365
Sources in English Translation
365
Western sources for the Crusades
365
The Latin East: Antioch, Tripoli, Jerusalem
366
Cyprus and Greece
367
The military orders
367
Greek sources
368
Arab sources
368
Hebrew sources
368
Chronology
369
Index
377
|
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| title | The crusades a history |
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| title_exact_search | The crusades a history |
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| title_short | The crusades |
| title_sort | the crusades a history |
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