Graphene: properties, preparation, characterisation and devices
Gespeichert in:
Format: | Buch |
---|---|
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Woodhead Publ.
2014
|
Schriftenreihe: | Woodhead Publishing series in electronic and optical materials
57 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
Beschreibung: | XXIII, 376 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 9780857095084 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text |
Contents
Contributor contact details
xi
Woodhead Publishing Series in Electronic and
Optical Materials
xv
Preface
xxi
Part I Preparation of graphene
1
1
Epitaxial growth of graphene on silicon carbide (SiC)
3
H. Huang, National University of Singapore, Singapore,
S. Chen, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
and A. T. S. Wee and W. Chen, National University of
Singapore, Singapore
1.1
Introduction
3
1.2
Ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) thermal decomposition of
single-crystal SiC
4
1.3
Thermal decomposition of single-crystal SiC under
ambient pressure conditions
15
1.4
Thermal decomposition of single-crystal SiC thin films
and polycrystalline SiC substrates
18
1.5
Epitaxial graphene formed by intercalation
20
1.6
Conclusion
21
1.7
Acknowledgements
22
1.8
References
22
2
Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) growth of
graphene films
27
O. Frank and M. Kalbac, J. Heyrovsky Institute of
Physical Chemistry of the AS CR, v. v. i., Czech Republic
2.1
Introduction
27
2.2
Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) on nickel
28
vi
Contents
2.3
Graphene
with large domain sizes on copper
31
2.4
Growth on copper single crystals
34
2.5
Periodically stacked multilayers
36
2.6
Isotope labeling of CVD graphene
38
2.7
Conclusion
42
2.8
Acknowledgment
42
2.9
References
42
3
Chemically derived graphene
50
R. S.
Sundaram,
Max Planck Institute for Solid State
Research, Germany and University of Cambridge, UK
3.1
Introduction
50
3.2
Synthesis of graphene oxide (GO)
52
3.3
Reduction of graphene oxide (GO)
53
3.4
Physicochemical structure of graphene oxide (GO)
54
3.5
Electrical transport in graphene oxide (GO)
60
3.6
Applications of graphene oxide/reduced graphene
oxide (GO/RGO)
64
3.7
Conclusion
72
3.8
Acknowledgements
72
3.9
References
72
4
Graphene produced by electrochemical exfoliation
81
S.
Βοβε,Τ.
Kuila,
N.
H. Kim and J. H. Lee, Chonbuk
National University, Republic of Korea
4.1
Introduction
81
4.2
Synthesis of graphene by electrochemical exfoliation:
a basic concept
83
4.3
Applications of graphene and graphene-based materials
93
4.4
Conclusion
94
4.5
Acknowledgments
95
4.6
References
95
Part II Characterisation of graphene
99
5
Transmission electron microscopy
ΠΈΜ)
of graphene
101
J. C. Meyer, University of Vienna, Austria
5.1
Introduction
101
5.2
Graphene structure basics
104
5.3
Electron diffraction analysis of graphene
105
Contents
vii
5.4 Graphene
and defects in graphene observed by
aberration-corrected transmission electron microscopy
(ТЕМ)
and scanning transmission electron microscopy
(STEM)
107
5.5
Insights from electron microscopic studies of graphene
112
5.6
Conclusion
118
5.7
References
119
6
Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) of graphene
124
A. L.
Vázquez de Parga
and
R.
Miranda, Autonomous
University of Madrid, Spain and Madrid Institute for
Advanced Studies in Nanoscience, Spain
6.1
Introduction
124
6.2
Morphology, perfection and electronic structure of
graphene flakes deposited on inert substrates
125
6.3
Morphology, perfection and electronic structure of
graphene epitaxially grown on semiconductor and
metallic substrates
131
6.4
Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM)Zscanning
tunneling spectroscopy
(STS)
of point defects
146
6.5
STM/STS on graphene nanoribbons (GNR)
148
6.6
Conclusion
150
6.7
References
150
7
Raman spectroscopy of graphene
156
M.
Hulmán,
International Laser Center and
Danubia NanoTech, Slovak Republic
7.1
Introduction
156
7.2
Principles of Raman scattering
157
7.3
Phonons in graphene
160
7.4
Electronic structure of graphene
162
7.5
Raman spectrum of graphene
165
7.6
Conclusion
181
7.7
Acknowledgement
181
7.8
References
181
8 Photoemission
of low-dimensional carbon systems
184
P.
Aya
la, University of Vienna, Austria
8.1
Introduction
184
8.2 Photoemission
spectroscopy
185
viii Contents
8.3
Accessing the electronic properties of carbon sp2
hybridized systems: the Cls core level
190
8.4
Chemical state identification: inspection of bonding
environments
193
8.5
Valence-band electronic structure
194
8.6
Conclusion
194
8.7
Acknowledgement
195
8.8
References
195
Part III Electronic transport properties of graphene
and graphene devices
197
9
Electronic transport in graphene: towards
high mobility
199
K. I. Bolotin, Vanderbilt University, USA
9.1
Introduction
199
9.2
Metrics for scattering strength
200
9.3
Methods of graphene synthesis
204
9.4
Sources of scattering in graphene
205
9.5
Approaches to increase carrier mobility
211
9.6
Physical phenomena in high-mobility graphene
219
9.7
Conclusion
221
9.8
Acknowledgments
221
9.9
References
222
10
Electronic transport in bilayer graphene
228
R.
Ascari,
Institute for Research in Fundamental
Sciences (IPM), Iran
10.1
Introduction
228
10.2
Historical development of bilayer graphene
230
10.3
Transport properties in bilayer graphene systems
235
10.4
Many-body effects of transport properties in
bilayer graphene
246
10.5
Conclusion
260
10.6
References
261
11
Effect of adsorbents on electronic transport in
graphene
265
Y. C. Lin and P. W.
Chiu,
National
Tsing Hua
University, Republic of China
11.1
Introduction
265
11.2
Interaction of
adsorba
tes
with graphene
266
Contents
ix
11.3
Transfer-induced
metal and molecule adsorptions
268
11.4
Influence of adsorbates on graphene field-effect
transistors
274
11.5
Removal of polymer residues on graphene
279
11.6
Conclusion
287
11.7
References
287
12
Single-charge transport in graphene
292
D. S. Lee, Korea Institute of Science and Technology
(KIST),
South Korea
12.1
Introduction
292
12.2
Single-charge tunneling
293
12.3
Electrical properties of graphene
296
12.4
Single-charge tunneling in graphene
302
12.5
Charge localization in graphene
311
12.6
Conclusion
317
12.7
References
317
13
Graphene spintronics
324
M. Shiraishi, Osaka University, Japan
13.1
Introduction
324
13.2
Theories and important concepts
326
13.3
Experiments for generating pure spin current and the
physical properties of pure spin current
330
13.4
Conclusion and future trends
337
13.5
References
339
14
Graphene nanoelectromechanics (NEMS)
341
Z. Moktadir, Southampton University, UK
14.1
Introduction
341
14.2
Graphene versus silicon
342
14.3
Graphene mechanical attributes
343
14.4
Fabrication technology for graphene
microelectromechanical systems (MEMS)
346
14.5
Graphene nanore
sonators
349
14.6
Graphene nanomechanical sensors
356
14.7
Conclusion and future trends
358
14.8
References
358
Index
363
WOODIIEAD Pt
HUSHING
SKRIKS
IN ELECTRONIC AND OPTICAL MATERIALS
Graphene is a single-atom-thick sheet of carbon with unique properties
-
such as the ability to transmit light and conduct electrons
-
which could make
it potentially suitable for a variety of applications, including electronics, sensors
and photonics. Graphene reviews the preparation and properties of this exciting
material.
Chapters in Part I explore the preparation of graphene including epitaxial
growth of graphene on silicon carbide, chemical vapour deposition (CVD)
growth of graphene films, chemically derived graphene and graphene produced
by electrochemical exfoliation. Part II focuses on the characterisation of
graphene using transmission electron microscopy
(ТЕМ),
scanning tunnelling
microscopy (STM) and Raman spectroscopy.
Photoemission
of low-dimensional
carbon systems is also discussed. Finally, chapters in Part III discuss electronic
transport properties of graphene and graphene devices. Chapters highlight
electronic transport in bilayer graphene, single-charge transport and the effect
of adsorbents on electronic transport in graphene. Further chapters explore
graphene spintronics and nanoelectromechanics (NEMs).
Graphene is a comprehensive resource for academics and materials scientists,
and electrical engineers working in the microelectronics and optoelectronics
industry.
Viera Skákalová
works at the Faculty of Physics, University of Vienna, Austria
where her research focuses on carbon nanostructures; she also acts as a CEO of
Danubia NanoTech (Slovakia). Alan Kaiser is Emeritus Professor at the School
of Chemical and Physical Sciences and the MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced
Materials and Nanotechnology, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand.
His research on novel materials has led to collaborations with scientists in many
different countries. |
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spellingShingle | Graphene properties, preparation, characterisation and devices Woodhead Publishing series in electronic and optical materials Graphen (DE-588)7591667-8 gnd Kohlenstoff (DE-588)4164538-8 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)7591667-8 (DE-588)4164538-8 |
title | Graphene properties, preparation, characterisation and devices |
title_auth | Graphene properties, preparation, characterisation and devices |
title_exact_search | Graphene properties, preparation, characterisation and devices |
title_full | Graphene properties, preparation, characterisation and devices ed. by Viera Skákalová ... |
title_fullStr | Graphene properties, preparation, characterisation and devices ed. by Viera Skákalová ... |
title_full_unstemmed | Graphene properties, preparation, characterisation and devices ed. by Viera Skákalová ... |
title_short | Graphene |
title_sort | graphene properties preparation characterisation and devices |
title_sub | properties, preparation, characterisation and devices |
topic | Graphen (DE-588)7591667-8 gnd Kohlenstoff (DE-588)4164538-8 gnd |
topic_facet | Graphen Kohlenstoff |
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