Studiul identităţilor culturale în Europa centrală şi de sud-est în mileniile VII - VI b. Chr.: mezolitic versus neolitic
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Romanian |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Bucureşti
Ed. Muzeului Naţional al Literaturii Române
2013
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Colecţia Aula Magna
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Beschreibung: | Zsfassung und Inh.-Verz. in engl. Sprache |
| Beschreibung: | 183 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9789731671260 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804151784663416832 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CUPRINS
INTRODUCERE
................................................................................................7
CAPITOLUL
1
PROBLEMATICA GENERALA: CONCEPTUL DE
IDENTITATE (MEZOLITICĂ, NEOLITICĂ) ÎN DEMERSUL
ARHEOLOGIC
................................................................................................11
l.l.Mezoliticul
........................................................................................................11
1.2.
Neoliticul
.........................................................................................................15
1.3
Exemple de identităţi mezolitice şi neolitice în spaţiul balcanic
şi al Europei centrale
.....................................................................................16
CAPITOLUL
2
PROBLEMATICA MEZOLITICULUI ŞI
NEOLITICULUI TIMPURIU ÎN ROMÂNIA
.............................................21
2.1.
Mezoliticul
........................................................................................................21
2.2.
Neoliticul timpuriu
.........................................................................................28
2.3.
Tranziţia mezolitic
-
neolitic de la Porţile de Fier. Studiu de caz
.........33
2.3.
Tranziţia mezolitic
-
neolitic timpuriu în restul României
...................71
CAPITOLUL
3
BULGARIA, ŞI NORD-VESTUL MĂRII NEGRE
(TURCIA)
.........................................................................................................91
3.1.
Bulgaria
.............................................................................................................91
3.1.1
Există sau nu un mezolitic pe teritoriul Bulgariei?
...............................91
ЗЛ.2
Tranziţia de la Pleistocen la Holocen
......................................................93
3.2.
Turcia
................................................................................................................97
CAPITOLUL
4
GRECIA, FOSTELE REPUBLICI ALE R.S.F.
IUGOSLAVIA, ALBANIA
............................................................................99
4.1.
Grecia
................................................................................................................99
4.2
Dalmaţia, Muntenegru, Albania
...................................................................105
4.3
Serbia
...............................................................................................................107
4.4
Italia centrală şi de sud
..................................................................................111
CAPITOLUL
5
UCRAINA ŞI REPUBLICA MOLDOVA
.......................114
CAPITOLUL
6
UNGARIA ŞI EUROPA CENTRALĂ (DUNĂREA
DE MIJLOC ŞI ELBA SUPERIOARĂ)
.......................................................121
6.1.
Şirurile în aer liber
.........................................................................................123
6.2
Neolitizarea bazinului carpatic
....................................................................133
CAPITOLUL
7
REMARCI DE FINAL
.......................................................137
Bibliografie
............................................................................................................145
ADDENDA
Summary
...............................................................................................................179
Contents.................................................................................................................
182
ADDENDA
Summary
The present volume is structured in eight parts: an introduction
followed by six chapters dealing with various parts of Central and South¬
eastern Europe at the period of transition between the Mesolithic and the
Early Neolithic, concluding with a few remarks on the development of this
process.
Each of the six chapters focuses mostly on the Mesolithic traits and
the way they relate to the following period. Special attention was given to
the Mesolithic of Greece, Hungary and Ukraine
-
but his perhaps is a
reflection of the state of the research within the respective countries. A
special sub-chapter was reserved to Bulgaria and its apparent lack of any
Mesolithic traces.
As expected, the largest chapter focused on the Romanian Mesolithic,
with the Iron Gates of the Danube constituting a study case. A second
type of Mesolithic closely studied is the Romanian Tardenoisian. Below
we offer a brief summary of this chapter:
The Mesolithic sites on the left bank of the Danube were presented in
general lines within a proposed chronological framework. The short time
allocated for excavations and the difficult working conditions had
influenced the outcome of the excavations. Quite a number of field surveys
took place, with results still waiting for publication. When comparing sites,
the quantity of the available information is highly variable, both between
the right and the left bank, but also within the left bank itself. Variation is
given not so much by the amount of published information but by the
excavation methodology and professional interests on the part of the
authors of the research. Lithic analysis played the major part, as the main
excavators of the Mesolithic sites
(FI. Mogoşanu, Al. Păunescu,
V.
Boroneanţ)
were all specialists of the Palaeolithic. Less importance was
given to architectural structures and burials, as indicators of change within
human communities. On the other hand, Mesolithic and Early Neolithic in
---------------------------------------------179---------------------------------------------
the Iron Gates were always studied separately, as two different ages that
had nothing in common. Each of them was diagnosed taking as a starting
point the type of most common archaeological finds for the respective age,
e.g. lithic industry for the Mesolithic and pottery for the Early Neolithic.
With new available data, no longer relying just on stratigraphies and
typologies, the image of the Iron Gates Mesolithic is starting to change, as
we must distance ourselves from the traditional view: The prevailing view
of the Iron Gates Mesolithic, based on excavations conducted in the
1960s,
is of a
foraging society, which, in the course of its long development from the Late Glacial
to the mid-Holocene, exhibited an increasing degree of social complexity and
sedentism. In this
scenano,
there was an initial period of cave occupation when
people followed a nomadic lifestyle based on hunting terrestrial herbivores. Then,
around
7600
cal
ВС,
the foragers began to intensify their exploitation of aquatic
resources, which made possible a reduction in residential mobility leading to the
establishment of semipermanent or permanent settlements on the banks of the
Danube. According to some archaeologists, so successful was this foraging
adaptation that the Mesolithic inhabitants of the Iron Gates were able to resist the
adoption of agriculture for centuries after it became established in the surrounding
regions, even though they traded with neighbouring farmers for pottery and other
goods. (Bonsall
2008: 275).
Although most of the sites are nowadays submerged, the old
collections are a valuable source of information. Further field research on
the upper terraces of the Danube can bring new data on what the pattern of
the human occupations might have been at the beginning of the Holocene.
The study of the faunal remains can yield information on seasonality,
group mobility or function of a certain site.
AMS
dating and stable isotope
analyses already suggested some changes in the chronology of the area and
in certain aspects of the Mesolithic-Neolithic transition, while tracking
population movements in and out of the Gorges. Some of the issues that
have been addressed recently are still highly speculative: food storage,
social complexity, long-distance exchanges. It has been said that it is not
complexity that characterized these Iron Gates Mesolithic communities, but
rather stability (Bonsall
2008).
Between
9500-6300
cal
ВС
there seemed to be
very few changes in subsistence, architecture, lithic and bone/antler
180
assembleges.
It is only after
6300
cal
ВС
that new features are seen in the
Iron Gates: the carved boulders, burials under the floor of the houses,
plastered floors, pottery fragments
(?),
polished stone artefacts. This
coincides with a cooling of the climate, triggering frequent and severe
floodings of the Danube banks, forcing human communties to relocate their
settlements on the higher terrace of the Danube. As shown previously,
these terraces never made the subject of research. It is also possible that this
cooling event stopped the advance of Neolithic communities only
approximately
100
km from the Iron Gates. And during this period
(6300-
6000
cal
ВС)
the two types of communities came into contact
-
as the stable
istope
analyses suggested for the site of Lepenski
Vir.
A contact that
perhaps involved a change of population, goods and ideas. If we have a
look at the map in Figure
1,
along the Danube bank between
Baziaş
and the
dam at Iron Gates II, there are at least
50
Mesolithic and/or Early Neolithic
archaeological sites
(Boroneanţ 2010a).
Mesolithic finds were reported in
17
of them, and in each one of these
17,
an Early Neolithic occupation was also
documented. Coincidence? In some of the remaining
33
Early Neolithic
sites, Mesolithic presence was at times suspected. Either way, with all the
rediscovered sites along the left river bank, the image of the Iron Gates area
around
6000
cal
ВС
looks a lot more dynamic than previously thought.
The present volume constitutes only an update on the recent research
for the Mesolithic in this part of the world and does not claim to have gone
into details of the matter or to resolve the main issues posed by this theme.
But it is hoped that it would rise interest for this still neglected period in
the prehistory of south-eastern Europe.
181
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| spelling | Boroneanţ, Adina Verfasser aut Studiul identităţilor culturale în Europa centrală şi de sud-est în mileniile VII - VI b. Chr. mezolitic versus neolitic Adina Elena Boroneanţ Bucureşti Ed. Muzeului Naţional al Literaturii Române 2013 183 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Colecţia Aula Magna Zsfassung und Inh.-Verz. in engl. Sprache Mesolithikum (DE-588)4169472-7 gnd rswk-swf Neolithikum (DE-588)4075272-0 gnd rswk-swf Ostmitteleuropa (DE-588)4075753-5 gnd rswk-swf Südosteuropa (DE-588)4058449-5 gnd rswk-swf Südosteuropa (DE-588)4058449-5 g Ostmitteleuropa (DE-588)4075753-5 g Mesolithikum (DE-588)4169472-7 s Neolithikum (DE-588)4075272-0 s DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027036479&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027036479&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Boroneanţ, Adina Studiul identităţilor culturale în Europa centrală şi de sud-est în mileniile VII - VI b. Chr. mezolitic versus neolitic Mesolithikum (DE-588)4169472-7 gnd Neolithikum (DE-588)4075272-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4169472-7 (DE-588)4075272-0 (DE-588)4075753-5 (DE-588)4058449-5 |
| title | Studiul identităţilor culturale în Europa centrală şi de sud-est în mileniile VII - VI b. Chr. mezolitic versus neolitic |
| title_auth | Studiul identităţilor culturale în Europa centrală şi de sud-est în mileniile VII - VI b. Chr. mezolitic versus neolitic |
| title_exact_search | Studiul identităţilor culturale în Europa centrală şi de sud-est în mileniile VII - VI b. Chr. mezolitic versus neolitic |
| title_full | Studiul identităţilor culturale în Europa centrală şi de sud-est în mileniile VII - VI b. Chr. mezolitic versus neolitic Adina Elena Boroneanţ |
| title_fullStr | Studiul identităţilor culturale în Europa centrală şi de sud-est în mileniile VII - VI b. Chr. mezolitic versus neolitic Adina Elena Boroneanţ |
| title_full_unstemmed | Studiul identităţilor culturale în Europa centrală şi de sud-est în mileniile VII - VI b. Chr. mezolitic versus neolitic Adina Elena Boroneanţ |
| title_short | Studiul identităţilor culturale în Europa centrală şi de sud-est în mileniile VII - VI b. Chr. |
| title_sort | studiul identitatilor culturale in europa centrala si de sud est in mileniile vii vi b chr mezolitic versus neolitic |
| title_sub | mezolitic versus neolitic |
| topic | Mesolithikum (DE-588)4169472-7 gnd Neolithikum (DE-588)4075272-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Mesolithikum Neolithikum Ostmitteleuropa Südosteuropa |
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