The languages of the Jews: a sociolinguistic history
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
2014
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 361 S. Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9781107055445 9781107699953 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804151773582065664 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | The Languages of the Jews
A Sociolinguistic History
Bernard Spolsky
CAMBRIDGE
UNIVERSITY PRESS
Contents
List of maps page x
Preface and acknowledgments xi
Glossary xiv
1 Is Hebrew an endangered language? 1
Two questions 1
Sociolinguistic ecology 2
Domains 7
Hebrew is not endangered 13
2 The emergence of Hebrew 17
Historical sociolinguistics and the puzzle of origins 17
Early Hebrew and language in the two kingdoms 22
Babylonian exile 28
Language shift 32
3 Hebrew-Aramaic bilingualism and competition 35
What is the evidence? 35
Did Hebrew survive the return? 38
4 Three languages in Hellenistic and Roman Palestine 46
Linguistic effects of Alexander s conquests 46
The survival of Hebrew 53
The language situation in Roman Palestine 55
What about Latin? 59
The three language varieties 61
5 From statehood to Diaspora 63
The loss of statehood 63
The role of Greek and the growth of the Diaspora 69
What is a Jewish language variety? 72
Babylonia and Judeo-Aramaic 75
6 The Arabian and African connections 80
Adding another major language 80
Yemen and Yemanic 88
Beta Israel: Judaism in Ethiopia 90
Black Jews and their languages 92
vii
viii Contents
7 The spread of Islam 95
The Muslim conquest of Syria Palestina 95
The Karaites: a Jewish counter-movement 100
The Islamic conquest of Babylonia and Talmudic Hebrew-Aramaic 101
The conquest of Egypt 102
The Islamic conquest of Spain 1 05
The development of local varieties of Arabic 110
8 The Jews of Fdince 117
The languages of the Jews of Tsarfat 117
Jews as others: the basis for anti-Semitism 121
Jewish communities in northern France 122
9 The Jews of Spain and their languages 129
Jews in Spain 129
Al-Andalus under Muslim rule 132
Jewish languages and Judeo-Spanish 140
10 Loter-Ashkenaz and the creation of Yiddish 146
Jews in Ashkenaz 146
Jewish multilingualism at the millennium 155
The birth of Yiddish 156
11 The Yavanic area: Greece and Italy 159
Greece and Italy 159
Jewish publishing 1 68
Yavan 169
12 Jews in Slavic lands 171
Where did they come from? 1 71
The murky origins of Yiddish 178
In Slavic lands 186
13** Linguistic emancipation and assimilation in Europe 190
Into the modern world 190
The Enlightenment in western Europe 194
East Europe and the addition of co-territorial vernaculars 201
Yiddish under attack in west and east 206
So let s make a language: Esperanto 214
14 Britain, its former colonies, and the New World 216
A personal history 216
Westernization: Britain and the British Commonwealth 21 7
Language loyalties in the United States 221
Other English-speaking countries 226
Spanish: a second New World language 230
Summing up: emancipated Britain and the New World 233
15 Islam and the Orient 234
Jews in post-medieval Islam 234
The Islamic Orient 241
Contents ix
Jews in Asia 243
The Orient: a summary 248
16 The return to Zion and Hebrew 249
Background to the emergence of spoken Hebrew 249
The Yiddish-Hebrew struggle 251
Hebrew becomes official 259
Hebrew as the hegemonic language of I srael 262
History or sociolinguistics? 266
Appendix Estimated current status of Jewish languages 269
Notes 273
References 311
Index 342
|
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| isbn | 9781107055445 9781107699953 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Spolsky, Bernard 1932- Verfasser (DE-588)132909030 aut The languages of the Jews a sociolinguistic history Bernard Spolsky 1. publ. Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 2014 XIV, 361 S. Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Geschichte Juden Sprache Jews Languages History Sociolinguistics Jews History Soziolinguistik (DE-588)4077623-2 gnd rswk-swf Sprache (DE-588)4056449-6 gnd rswk-swf Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd rswk-swf Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 s Sprache (DE-588)4056449-6 s Soziolinguistik (DE-588)4077623-2 s Geschichte z DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027028810&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Spolsky, Bernard 1932- The languages of the Jews a sociolinguistic history Geschichte Juden Sprache Jews Languages History Sociolinguistics Jews History Soziolinguistik (DE-588)4077623-2 gnd Sprache (DE-588)4056449-6 gnd Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4077623-2 (DE-588)4056449-6 (DE-588)4028808-0 |
| title | The languages of the Jews a sociolinguistic history |
| title_auth | The languages of the Jews a sociolinguistic history |
| title_exact_search | The languages of the Jews a sociolinguistic history |
| title_full | The languages of the Jews a sociolinguistic history Bernard Spolsky |
| title_fullStr | The languages of the Jews a sociolinguistic history Bernard Spolsky |
| title_full_unstemmed | The languages of the Jews a sociolinguistic history Bernard Spolsky |
| title_short | The languages of the Jews |
| title_sort | the languages of the jews a sociolinguistic history |
| title_sub | a sociolinguistic history |
| topic | Geschichte Juden Sprache Jews Languages History Sociolinguistics Jews History Soziolinguistik (DE-588)4077623-2 gnd Sprache (DE-588)4056449-6 gnd Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geschichte Juden Sprache Jews Languages History Sociolinguistics Jews History Soziolinguistik |
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