Molecular mechanisms of photosynthesis:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Chichester
Wiley Blackwell
2014
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed., 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Klappentext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturangaben |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 296 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9781405189767 9781405189750 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Blankenship, Robert E. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Molecular mechanisms of photosynthesis |c Robert E. Blankenship |
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| 264 | 1 | |a Chichester |b Wiley Blackwell |c 2014 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804151766091038720 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Introduction to the second edition
xi
Acknowledgements
xiii
About the companion website
xv
Chapter
1
The basic principles of photosynthetic energy storage
1
1.1
What is photosynthesis?
1
1.2
Photosynthesis is a solar energy storage process
2
1.3
Where photosynthesis takes place
4
1.4
The four phases of energy storage in photosynthesis
5
References
9
Chapter
2
Photosynthetic organisms and organetles
Ί
1
introduction
12
2.2
Classification of life
2.3
Prokaryotes and eukaryotes 14
2.4
Metabolic patterns among living things ic
2.5
Phototrophic prokaryotes y-
2.6
Photosynthetic eukaryotes 2i
References
24
Chapter
3
History and early development of photosynthesis
27
3.1
Van Helmont and the willow tree
27
3.2 Carl Scheele,
Joseph Priestley, and the discovery of oxygen
27
3.3
Ingenhousz and the role of light in photosynthesis
28
3.4
Senebier and the role of carbon dioxide
29
3.5
De Saussure
and the participation of water
29
3.6
The equation of photosynthesis
29
3.7
Early mechanistic ideas of photosynthesis
30
3.8
The Emerson and Arnold experiments
3.9
The controversy over the quantum requirement of photosynthesis
3.10
The red drop and the Emerson enhancement effect
3.11
Antagonistic effects
3.12
Early formulations of the
Z
scheme for photosynthesis
32
34
35
36
37
38
3.13
ATP formation 38
3.14
Carbon fixation 38
References
viii
Contents
Chapter
4
Photosynthetic pigments: structure and spectroscopy
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
References
Chemical structures and distribution of chlorophylls and
baeteriochlorophylls
Pheophytins and bacteriopheophytins
Chlorophyll biosynthesis
Spectroscopie
properties of chlorophylls
Carotenoids
Bilins
Chapter
5
Antenna complexes and energy transfer processes
5.1
General concepts of antennas and a bit of history
5.2
Why antennas?
5.3
Classes of antennas
5.4
Physical principles of antenna function
5.5
Structure and function of selected antenna complexes
5.6
Regulation of antennas
References
Chapter
б
Reaction centers and electron transport pathways in anoxygenic phototrophs
Basic principles of reaction center structure and function
Development of the reaction center concept
Purple bacterial reaction centers
Theoretical analysis of biological electron transfer reactions
Quinone reductions, role of the Fe and pathways of proton uptake
Organization of electron transfer pathways
Completing the cycle
-
the cytochrome bc] complex
Membrane organization in purple bacteria
Electron transport in other anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
References
Chapter
7
Reaction centers and electron transfer pathways in oxygem c photosynthetic
organisms
7.1
Spatial distribution of electron transport components in thylakoids of
oxygenic photosynthetic organisms
7.2
Noncyclic electron flow in oxygenic organisms
7.3 Photosystem
II structure and electron transfer pathway
7.4 Photosystem
II forms a dimeric supercomplex in the thylakoid membrane
7.5
The oxygen-evolving complex and the mechanism of water oxidation by
Photosystem
II
7.6
The structure and function of the cytochrome bj complex
7.7
Plastocyanin donates electrons to
Photosystem
I
7.8 Photosystem
I structure and electron transfer pathway
7.9
Ferredoxin and ferredoxin-NADP
reducíase
complete the noncyclic electron
transport chain
References
Я
>0
M
91
98
101
103
107
108
109
111
111
113
113
114
116
120
122
123
126
129
Contents
apter
8 Chemiosmotic
coupling and ATP synthesis
133
8.1
Chemical aspects of ATP and the phosphoanhydride bonds
133
8.2
Historical perspective on ATP synthesis
135
8.3
Quantitative formulation of proton motive force
137
8.4
Nomenclature and cellular location of ATP synthase
138
8.5
Structure of ATP synthase
138
8.6
The mechanism of chemiosmotic coupling
141
References
143
1er 9
Carbon metabolism
147
9.1
The Calvin-Benson cycle is the primary photosynthetic carbon
fixation pathway
147
9.2
Photorespiration
is a wasteful competitive process to carboxylation
160
9.3
The C4 carbon cycle minimizes
photorespiration
163
9.4
Crassulacean acid metabolism avoids water loss in plants
166
9.5
Algae and cyanobacteria actively concentrate CO2
168
9.6
Sucrose and starch synthesis
169
9.7
Other carbon fixation pathways in anoxygenic phototrophs
173
References
173
pter
10
Genetics, assembly, and regulation of photosynthetic systems
177
10.1
Gene organization in anoxygenic photosynthetic bacteria
177
10.2
Gene expression and regulation of purple photosynthetic bacteria
179
10.3
Gene organization in cyanobacteria
180
10.4
Chloroplast
genomes
181
10.5
Pathways and mechanisms of protein import and targeting in chloroplasts
182
10.6
Gene regulation and the assembly of photosynthetic complexes in
cyanobacteria and chloroplasts
186
10.7
The regulation of oligomeric protein stoichiometry
188
References
189
Chapter
11
The use of chlorophyll fluorescence to probe photosynthesis
193
11.1
The time course of chlorophyll fluorescence
194
11.2
The use of fluorescence to determine the quantum yield
of
Photosystem
II
195
11.3
Fluorescence detection of nonphotochemical quenching
196
11.4
The physical basis of variable fluorescence
197
References
197
Chapter
12
Origin and evolution of photosynthesis
199
12.1
Introduction 199
12.2
Early history of the Earth
199
12.3
Origin and early evolution of life
200
12.4
Geological evidence for life and photosynthesis
202
12.5
The nature of the earliest photosynthetic systems
206
Contents
12.6
The origin and evolution of metabolic pathways with special reference to
chlorophyll biosynthesis
207
12.7
Evolutionary relationships among reaction centers and other electron
transport components
212
12.8
Do all photosynthetic reaction centers derive from a common ancestor?
12.9
The origin of linked photosystems and oxygen evolution
12.10
Origin of the oxygen-evolving complex and the transition to oxygenic
photosynthesis
218
12.11
Antenna systems have multiple evolutionary origins
221
12.12
Endosymbiosis and the origin of chloroplasts
12.13
Most types of algae are the result of secondary endosymbiosis
226
12.14
Following endosymbiosis, many genes were transferred to the nucleus, and
proteins were reimported to the
chloroplast
226
12.15
Evolution of carbon metabolism pathways
229
References
230
Chapter
13
Bioenergy applications and artificial photosynthesis
237
13.1
Introduction
237
13.2
Solar energy conversion
237
13.3
What is the efficiency of natural photosynthesis?
239
13.4
Calculation of the energy storage efficiency of oxygenic photosynthesis
241
13.5
Why is the efficiency of photosynthesis so low?
241
13.6
How might the efficiency of photosynthesis be improved?
242
13.7
Artificial photosynthesis
243
References
247
Appendix: Light, energy, and kinetics
249
Index
287
The classic and authoritative textbook,
Я
is now fully revised and updated in this much-anticipated second edition. Whilst
retaining the first edition s clear writing style and accessible description of this
complex process, updates now include cutting-edge applications of photosynthesis,
such as to bioenergy and artificial photosynthesis as well as new analytical techniques.
Written by a leading authority in photosynthesis research, this new edition is presented
in full color with clear, student-friendly illustrations. An interdisciplinary approach to
photosynthesis is taken, with coverage including the basic principles of energy storage,
the history and early development of photosynthesis, electron transfer pathways,
genetics and evolution. A comprehensive appendix, containing an introduction to the
basic chemical and physical principles involved in photosynthesis, is also included.
is an indispensable
text for all students of plant biology, bioenergy, and molecular biology, in addition
to researchers in these and related fields looking for an accessible introduction
to this vital and integral process to life on Earth.
Stresses an interdisciplinary approach
Emphasizes recent advances in molecular structures and mechanisms
Includes the latest insights and research on structural information, improved
techniques as well as advances in biochemical and genetic methods
Comprehensive appendix, which includes a detailed introduction to the physical
basis of photosynthesis, including thermodynamics, kinetics, and spectroscopy
Associated website with downloadable figures as powerpoint slides for teaching
Robert E. Blankenship is the Lucille P. Markey Distinguished Professor of Arts
and Sciences in the Departments of Biology and Chemistry at Washington
University in St. Louis, USA.
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| spelling | Blankenship, Robert E. Verfasser aut Molecular mechanisms of photosynthesis Robert E. Blankenship 2. ed., 1. publ. Chichester Wiley Blackwell 2014 XV, 296 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturangaben Photosynthesis Molecular aspects Photosynthesis Molecular biology Photosynthese (DE-588)4045936-6 gnd rswk-swf Molekularbiologie (DE-588)4039983-7 gnd rswk-swf Photosynthese (DE-588)4045936-6 s Molekularbiologie (DE-588)4039983-7 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027023837&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027023837&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | Molecular mechanisms of photosynthesis |
| title_auth | Molecular mechanisms of photosynthesis |
| title_exact_search | Molecular mechanisms of photosynthesis |
| title_full | Molecular mechanisms of photosynthesis Robert E. Blankenship |
| title_fullStr | Molecular mechanisms of photosynthesis Robert E. Blankenship |
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| title_short | Molecular mechanisms of photosynthesis |
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| topic_facet | Photosynthesis Molecular aspects Photosynthesis Molecular biology Photosynthese Molekularbiologie |
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