A systems approach to lithium-ion battery management:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boston, Mass. [u.a.]
Artech House
2014
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | 299 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9781608076598 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a A systems approach to lithium-ion battery management |c Phillip Weicker |
| 264 | 1 | |a Boston, Mass. [u.a.] |b Artech House |c 2014 | |
| 300 | |a 299 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
s
1 Introduction 17
1.1 Battery Management Systems and Applications 17
1.2 State of the Art 18
1.3 Challenges 22
2 Lithium-Ion Battery Fundamentals 25
2.1 Battery Operation 25
2.2 Battery Construction 26
2.3 Battery Chemistry 29
2.4 Safety 35
2.5 Longevity 38
2.6 Performance 39
2.7 integration 40
3 Large-Format Systems 43
3.1 Definition 43
7
8
A Systems Approach to Lithium-Ion Battery Management
3.2 Balance of Plant 45
3.3 Load Interface 46
3.4 Variation and Divergence 47
3.5 Application Parameters 48
4 System Description 51
4.1 Typical Inputs 52
4.2 Typical Outputs 54
4.3 Typical Functions 56
4.4 Summary 57
5 Architectures 59
5.1 Monolithic 59
5-2 Distributed 61
5.3 Semi-Distributed 61
5.4 Connection Methods 63
5.5 Additional Scalability 65
5.6 Battery Pack Architectures 66
5.7 Power Supply 67
5.8 Control Power 68
5.9 Computing Architecture 69
6 Measurement 71
6.1 Cell Voltage Measurement 71
6.2 Current Measurement 77
6.2.1 Current Sensors 78
6.2.2 Current Sense Measurement 84
6.3 Synchronization of Current and Voltage 86
Contents
9
6.4 Temperature Measurement 87
6.5 Measurement Uncertainty and Battery Management
System Performance 92
6.6 Interlock Status 92
7 Control 95
7.1 Contactor Control 95
7.2 Soft Start or Precharge Circuits 97
7.3 Control Topologies 99
7.4 Contactor Opening Transients 101
7.5 Chatter Detection 102
7.6 Economizers 104
7.7 Contactor Topologies 105
7.8 Contactor Fault Detection 106
8 Battery Management System Functionality 111
8.1 Charging Strategies 111
8.1.1 CC/CV Charging Method 111
8.1.2 Target Voltage Method 112
8.1.3 Constant Current Method 113
8.2 Thermal Management 114
8.3 Operational Modes 115
9 High-Voltage Electronics Fundamentals 119
9.1 High-Voltage DC Hazards 119
9.2 Safety of High-Voltage Electronics 120
9.3 Conductive Anodic Filaments 123
9.4 Floating Measurements 124
9.4.1 Y-Capacitance 125
10
A Systems Approach to Lithium-Ion Battery Management
9.5 HV Isolation 125
9.6 ESD Suppression on Isolated Devices 128
9.7 Isolation Detection 130
10 Communications 133
10.1 Overview 133
10.2 Network Technologies 133
10.2.1 PC/SPI 134
10.2.2 RS-232 and RS-485 134
10.2.3 Local Interconnect Network 136
10.2.4 CAN 136
10.2.5 Ethernet and TCP/IP 137
10.2.6 Modbus 138
10.2.7 FlexRay 138
10.3 Network Design 138
11 Battery Models 145
11.1 Overview 145
11.2 Th^venin Equivalent Circuit 146
11.3 Hysteresis 151
11.4 Coulombic Efficiency 153
11.5 Nonlinear Elements 154
11.6 Self-Discharge Modeling 157
11.7 Physics-Based Battery Models 158
11.7.1 Doyle-Fuller-Newman Model 158
11.7.2 Single Particle Model 158
11.8 State-Space Representations of Battery Models 161
References 163
12 Parameter Identification 165
12.1 Brute-Force Approach 165
Contents
11
12.2 Online Parameter Identification 166
12.3 SOC/OCV Characterization 167
12.4 Kalman Filtering 168
12.5 Recursive Least Squares 168
12.6 Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy 169
13 Limit Algorithms 171
13.1 Purpose 171
13.2 Goals 172
13.3 Limit Strategy 172
13.4 Determining Safe Operating Area 173
13.5 Temperature 174
13.6 SOC/DOD 177
13.7 Cell Voltage 179
13.8 Faults 180
13.9 First-Order Predictive Power Limit 180
13.10 Polarization-Dependent Limit 181
13.11 Limit Violation Detection 181
13.12 Limits with Multiple Parallel Strings 182
14 Charge Balancing 183
14.1 Balancing Strategies 184
14.2 Balancing Optimization 185
14.3 Charge Transfer Balancing 187
14.3.1 Flying Capacitor 188
14.3.2 Inductive Charge Transfer Balancing 190
14.3.3 Transformer Charge Balancing 193
12
A Systems Approach to Lithium-Ion Battery Management
14.4 Dissipative Balancing 193
14.5 Balancing Faults 197
15 State-of-Charge Estimation Algorithms 199
15.1 Overview 199
15.2 Challenges 199
15.3 Definitions 201
15.4 Coulomb Counting 203
15.5 SOC Corrections 204
15.6 OCV Measurements 205
15.7 Temperature Compensation 206
15.8 Kalman Filtering 206
15.9 Other Observer Methods 211
Reference 212
16 State-of-Health Estimation Algorithms 213
16.1 State of Health 213
16.2 Mechanisms of Failure 215
16.3 Predictive SOH Models 216
16.4 Impedance Detection 219
16.4.1 Passive Methods 219
16.4.2 Active Methods 221
16.5 Capacity Estimation 223
16.6 Self-Discharge Detection 226
16.7 Parameter Estimation 226
16.8 Dual-Loop System 226
16.9 Remaining Useful Life Estimation 227
Contents
13
16.10 Particle Filters 227
Reference 229
17 Fault Detection 231
17.1 Overview 231
17.2 Failure Detection 231
17.2.1 Overcharge/Overvoltage 231
17.2.2 Over-Temperature 235
17.2.3 Overcurrent 235
17.2.4 Battery Imbalance/Excessive Self-Discharge 236
17.2.5 Internal Short Circuit Detection 237
17.2.6 Detection of Lithium Plating 237
17.2.7 Venting Detection 237
17.2.8 Excessive Capacity Loss 238
17.3 Reaction Strategies 238
References 239
18 Hardware Implementation 241
18.1 Packaging and Product Development 241
18.2 Battery Management System IC Selection 242
18.3 Component Selection 248
18.3.1 Microprocessor 248
18.3.2 Other Components 249
18.4 Circuit Design 250
18.5 Layout 252
18.6 EMC 252
18.7 Power Supply Architectures 253
18.8 Manufacturing 254
19 Software Implementation 257
19.1 Safety-Critical Software 258
19.2 Design Goals
259
14
A Systems Approach to Lithium-Ion Battery Management
19.3 Analysis of Safety-Critical Software 259
19.4 Validation and Coverage 260
19.5 Model Implementation 262
19.6 Balancing 263
19.7 Temperature Impact on State of Charge Estimation 264
20 Safety 265
20.1 Functional Safety 265
20.2 Hazard Analysis 265
20.3 Safety Goals 269
20.4 Safety Concepts and Strategies 270
20.5 Reference Design for Safety 270
21 Data Collection 275
21.1 Lifetime Data Gathering 275
22 Robustness and Reliability 279
22.1 Failure Mode Analysis 280
22.2 Environmental Durability 283
22.3 Abuse Conditions 285
22.4 Reliability Engineering 286
23 Best Practice 287
23.1 Engineering System Development 287
23.2 Industry Standards 288
23.3 Quality 289
Contents
15
24 Future Developments 291
24.1 Subcell Modeling 291
24.2 Adaptive Algorithms 291
24.3 Advanced Safety 292
24.4 System Integration 292
Endnotes 293
About the Author 295
Index 297
The advent of lithium-ion batteries has brought a significant shift in the area of large-
format battery systems. Previously composed of heavy and bulky lead-acid storage
batteries, large-format battery systems were limited as an effective means of energy
storage. The improved energy density, cycle life, power capability, and durability of
lithium-ion cells has given us electric and hybrid vehicles with meaningful driving range
and performance, grid-tied energy storage systems for integration of renewable energy
and load leveling, backup power systems, and other applications.
This book discusses battery management system (BMS) technology for large-format
lithium-ion battery packs from a systems perspective. It covers the future of BMS,
giving us new ways to generate, use, and store energy, and free us from the perils of
nonrenewable energy sources. This book provides a full update on BMS technology,
covering software, hardware, integration, testing, and safety.
Contents Overview:
Lithium-Ion Battery Fundamentals; Large-Format Systems; System Description; Archi-
tectures; Measurement; Control; BMS Functionality; High-Voltage Electronics Funda-
mentals; Communications; Battery Models; Parameter Identification; Limit Algorithms;
Charge Balancing; State of Charge Estimation Algorithms; State of Health Estimation
Algorithms; Fault Detection; Hardware Implementation; Software Implementation; Safe-
ty; Data Collection; Robustness and Reliability; Best Practice; Future Developments
Phillip Weicker has spent over ten years as a pioneer in the area of electric vehicle
propulsion and energy storage technology. He earned his master s degree in computa-
tional electromagnetics from McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
ISBN ITfl-l-bOflOT-bSI-a
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Weicker, Phillip |
| author_facet | Weicker, Phillip |
| author_role | aut |
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| bvnumber | BV041575497 |
| classification_rvk | ZN 8730 VN 6050 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)873413670 (DE-599)BVBBV041575497 |
| discipline | Chemie / Pharmazie Elektrotechnik / Elektronik / Nachrichtentechnik |
| format | Book |
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:59:57Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781608076598 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-027020832 |
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| physical | 299 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
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| spelling | Weicker, Phillip Verfasser aut A systems approach to lithium-ion battery management Phillip Weicker Boston, Mass. [u.a.] Artech House 2014 299 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Lithium ion batteries Lithium-Ionen-Akkumulator (DE-588)7681721-0 gnd rswk-swf Betriebsverhalten (DE-588)4138142-7 gnd rswk-swf Systementwicklung (DE-588)4126945-7 gnd rswk-swf Lithiumbatterie (DE-588)4167901-5 gnd rswk-swf Betriebsverhalten (DE-588)4138142-7 s Systementwicklung (DE-588)4126945-7 s Lithiumbatterie (DE-588)4167901-5 s Lithium-Ionen-Akkumulator (DE-588)7681721-0 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027020832&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027020832&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Weicker, Phillip A systems approach to lithium-ion battery management Lithium ion batteries Lithium-Ionen-Akkumulator (DE-588)7681721-0 gnd Betriebsverhalten (DE-588)4138142-7 gnd Systementwicklung (DE-588)4126945-7 gnd Lithiumbatterie (DE-588)4167901-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)7681721-0 (DE-588)4138142-7 (DE-588)4126945-7 (DE-588)4167901-5 |
| title | A systems approach to lithium-ion battery management |
| title_auth | A systems approach to lithium-ion battery management |
| title_exact_search | A systems approach to lithium-ion battery management |
| title_full | A systems approach to lithium-ion battery management Phillip Weicker |
| title_fullStr | A systems approach to lithium-ion battery management Phillip Weicker |
| title_full_unstemmed | A systems approach to lithium-ion battery management Phillip Weicker |
| title_short | A systems approach to lithium-ion battery management |
| title_sort | a systems approach to lithium ion battery management |
| topic | Lithium ion batteries Lithium-Ionen-Akkumulator (DE-588)7681721-0 gnd Betriebsverhalten (DE-588)4138142-7 gnd Systementwicklung (DE-588)4126945-7 gnd Lithiumbatterie (DE-588)4167901-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Lithium ion batteries Lithium-Ionen-Akkumulator Betriebsverhalten Systementwicklung Lithiumbatterie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027020832&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027020832&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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