Treatise on international criminal law: Volume 2 The crimes and sentencing
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford University Press
2014
|
| Ausgabe: | First edition |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XLIII, 339 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9780199665600 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
TABLE OF CASES XV
TABLE OF LEGISLATION XXVII
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS XXXIX
CHAPTER I: GENOCIDE 1
A. INTRODUCTION 1
(1) LEGAL HISTORY AND DEFINITION 1
(2) PROTECTED LEGAL INTERESTS 3
(3) STRUCTURE OF THE CRIME 5
B. ACTUS REUS (OBJECTIVE ELEMENTS) 5
(1) PROTECTED GROUPS 5
(2) THE SPECIFIC FORMS OF GENOCIDE 9
(A) KILLING MEMBERS OF A GROUP 11
(B) CAUSING SERIOUS BODILY OR MENTAL HARM TO MEMBERS OF THE GROUP 11
(C) DELIBERATELY INFLICTING ON THE GROUP CONDITIONS OF LIFE CALCULATED
TO BRING ABOUT ITS PHYSICAL DESTRUCTION IN WHOLE OR IN PART 13
(D) IMPOSING MEASURES INTENDED TO PREVENT BIRTHS WITHIN THE GROUP 14
(E) FORCIBLY TRANSFERRING CHILDREN OF THE GROUP TO ANOTHER GROUP 14
(F) SO-CALLED ETHNIC CLEANSING : AN ADDITIONAL FORM OF GENOCIDE? 15
(3) A CONTEXT ELEMENT IN GENOCIDE? 17
C. GENERAL METIS REA (SUBJECTIVE ELEMENTS) 18
(1) KILLING MEMBERS OF A GROUP 19
(2) DELIBERATELY INFLICTING ON DIE GROUP CONDITIONS OF LIFE CALCULATED
TO BRING ABOUT ITS PHYSICAL DESTRUCTION IN WHOLE OR IN PART 20
(3) IMPOSING MEASURES INTENDED TO PREVENT BIRTHS WITHIN THE GROUP 20
(4) FORCIBLY TRANSFERRING CHILDREN OF THE GROUP TO ANOTHER GROUP 21
D. SPECIFIC MENS REA (SPECIFIC INTENT) 21
(1) GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS 21
(2) JURISPRUDENCE 23
(3) DISSENTING VIEWS IN THE LITERATURE 25
(4) THE STRUCTURE- AND KNOWLEDGE-BASED APPROACHES COMBINED 27
(5) CONSEQUENCES OF THE COMBINED STRUCTURE- AND KNOWLEDGE-BASED APPROACH
FOR OTHER FORMS OF PARTICIPATION IN GENOCIDE 32
(A) THE JURISPRUDENCE 32
(B) THE CORRECT VIEW: A TWOFOLD DISTINCTION BETWEEN TOP-/MID- AND
LOW-LEVEL
PERPETRATORS ON THE ONE HAND, AND PRINCIPAL AND SECONDARY FORMS OF
PARTICIPATION ON THE OTHER 34
(6) THE SPECIFIC ELEMENTS OF THE SPECIFIC INTENT 38
(A) TO DESTROY 38
(B) IN WHOLE OR IN PART 41
(C) A GROUP 44
X CONTENTS
CHAPTER II: CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY 46
A. INTRODUCTION 46
(1) LEGAL HISTORY AND CONCEPT 46
(2) PROTECTED LEGAL INTERESTS 48
(3) STRUCTURE OF THE CRIME (ARTICLE 7 ICC STATUTE) 49
B. THE CONTEXT ELEMENT 50
(1) GENERAL REMARKS 50
(A) FROM THE WAR NEXUS TO A POLICY ELEMENT 50
(I) THE NUREMBERG CHARTER AND CONTROL COUNCIL LAW NO. 10 50
(II) POST-NUREMBERG DEVELOPMENTS 52
(III) THE AD HOC INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL TRIBUNALS 54
(B) THE RATIONALE OF THE CONTEXT ELEMENT AS A GUIDELINE FOR
INTERPRETATION 55
(C) CONCLUSION 57
(2) ELEMENTS OF THE CONTEXT 57
(A) ATTACK 58
(B) WIDESPREAD OR SYSTEMATIC 59
(I) SYSTEMATIC ATTACK 59
(II) WIDESPREAD ATTACK 61
(III) ALTERNATIVE OR CUMULATIVE APPROACH 62
(C) DIRECTED AGAINST ANY CIVILIAN POPULATION 63
(I) POPULATION 63
(II) CIVILIAN 64
(D) POLICY ELEMENT 67
(I) THE NEED FOR THE POLICY ELEMENT AND THE CONDUCT REQUIRED 67
(II) FORM AND CONTENT OF THE POLICY 70
(III) THE ENTITY BEHIND THE POLICY 72
(IV) THE POLICY ELEMENT AND THE UNDERLYING ACTS 75
(E) SUBJECTIVE ELEMENT 77
C. UNDERLYING ACTS 79
(1) MURDER (ARTICLE 7(1) (A) ICC STATUTE) 79
(2) EXTERMINATION (ARTICLE 7(L)(B) ICC STATUTE) 84
(3) ENSLAVEMENT (ARTICLE 7(1 )(C) ICC STATUTE) 85
(4) DEPORTATION OR FORCIBLE TRANSFER OF POPULATION (ARTICLE 7(L)(D) ICC
STATUTE) 85
(5) IMPRISONMENT OR OTHER SEVERE DEPRIVATION OF LIBERTY (ARTICLE 7(L)(E)
ICC STATUTE) 87
(6) TORTURE (ARTICLE 7(L)(F) ICC STATUTE) 89
(7) SEXUAL CRIMES (ARTICLE 7(1 )(G) ICC STATUTE) 92
(A) RAPE 95
(B) SEXUAL SLAVERY 99
(C) ENFORCED PROSTITUTION 101
(D) FORCED PREGNANCY 101
(E) ENFORCED STERILIZATION 102
(F) ANY OTHER FORM OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE OF COMPARABLE GRAVITY 103
(8) PERSECUTION (ARTICLE 7(L)(H) ICC STATUTE) 104
(9) ENFORCED DISAPPEARANCE OF PERSONS (ARTICLE 7(1 )(I) ICC STATUTE) 108
(10) THE CRIME OF APARTHEID (ARTICLE 7( 1) (J) ICC STATUTE) 113
(11) OTHER INHUMANE ACTS (ARTICLE 7(L)(K) ICC STATUTE) 114
CONTENTS XI
CHAPTER III: WAR CRIMES 117
A. GENERAL OBSERVATIONS 117
(1) CONCEPT AND PROTECTED LEGAL INTERESTS 117
(2) STRUCTURE OF ARTICLE 8 ICC STATUTE 118
(3) EXISTENCE OF AN ARMED CONFLICT (CONTEXT ELEMENT) 122
(A) BASIC CONCEPT 122
(B) PARTIES, INCLUDING BELLIGERENCY 124
(C) INTENSITY 127
(D) TERRITORIAL CONTROL? 128
(E) TEMPORAL ASPECT 129
(F) GEOGRAPHICAL ASPECT 130
(4) INTERNATIONAL, NON-INTERNATIONAL, AND INTERNATIONALIZED ARMED
CONFLICT 131
(A) BASIC CONCEPTS 131
(B) DIFFERENT FORMS OF NON-INTERNATIONAL ARMED CONFLICTS 132
(C) SPECIAL REGIMES 134
(I) WAR OF LIBERATION 134
(II) WAR OF SECESSION/DISINTEGRATION 134
(III) FOREIGN INTERVENTION 135
(IV) SPILLOVER EFFECTS 137
(V) MILITARY OCCUPATION 138
(5) RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ARMED CONFLICT AND INDIVIDUAL CRIMES, IN
PARTICULAR MENTAL REQUIREMENTS 140
(A) THE NEXUS REQUIREMENT 140
(B) LEGAL NATURE OF THE CONTEXT ELEMENT 143
(6) PERPETRATORS, PROTECTED PERSONS, AND PROTECTED OBJECTS 144
(A) PERPETRATORS 145
(B) PROTECTED PERSONS 146
(C) PROTECTED OBJECTS 150
(7) DE FACTO COMBATANTS, MEMBERSHIP APPROACH, AND DIRECT PARTICIPATION
IN HOSTILITIES 152
(A) LOSS OF IMMUNITY FROM ATTACK AND MEMBERSHIP APPROACH 153
(B) DIRECT PARTICIPATION IN HOSTILITIES AND REVOLVING DOOR 156
B. INDIVIDUAL WAR CRIMES 160
(1) GENERAL 160
(2) CRIMES IN INTERNATIONAL VERSUS NON-INTERNATIONAL CONFLICT 161
(3) INDIVIDUAL WAR CRIMES 164
(A) BASIC OFFENCES AGAINST PROTECTED PERSONS AND OBJECTS 164
(I) MURDER/WILFUL KILLING 164
(II) TORTURE AND CRUEL TREATMENT 165
(III) CAUSING SUFFERING AND SERIOUS INJURY TO BODY AND HEALTH 166
(IV) TAKING OF HOSTAGES AND UNLAWFUL CONFINEMENT OF CIVILIANS 166
(V) SEXUAL OFFENCES 168
(VI) ATTACKS ON PROPERTY AND OTHER RIGHTS 169
(B) ATTACKS ON CIVILIAN POPULATION AND OBJECTS (PROHIBITED METHODS
OF WARFARE) 174
(I) INTENTIONAL ATTACKS 174
(II) DISPROPORTIONATE ATTACKS 176
(C) OTHERS 178
(I) PROHIBITED MEANS OF WARFARE 178
(II) CHILD SOLDIERS 180
(III) DUE PROCESS VIOLATIONS 182
XII CONTENTS
CHAPTER IV: THE CRIME OF AGGRESSION 184
A. INTRODUCTION: HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT, CONCEPT, AND PROTECTED
LEGAL INTERESTS 184
B. THE COMPROMISE AT THE ICC S FIRST REVIEW CONFERENCE IN KAMPALA 186
(1) THE DEFINITION 187
(2) THE EXERCISE OF JURISDICTION 190
(A) THE STARTING POINT 190
(B) THE NEGOTIATIONS 192
(C) THE FINAL COMPROMISE 194
C. CRITICAL ANALYSIS 196
(1) PRELIMINARY CLARIFICATIONS 196
(2) THE DEFINITION 198
(A) THE DUAL NATURE OF THE CRIME OF AGGRESSION AND THE THRESHOLD CLAUSE
198
(B) THE REFERENCE TO RESOLUTION 3314 202
(C) THE SPECIAL OFFENCE CHARACTER OF THE CRIME AND THE LEADERSHIP CLAUSE
204
(D) THE CONDUCT VERBS AND THE CRIMINALIZATION OF PREPARATORY ACTS 208
(E) THE MENTAL ELEMENT 211
(3) THE EXERCISE OF JURISDICTION 212
(A) THE TRIGGER PROCEDURES AND THE ROLE OF THE SECURITY COUNCIL 212
(B) CONDITIONS FOR THE EXERCISE OF JURISDICTION AND JURISDICTIONAL
LIMITATIONS
(ARTICLE 15BIS{4) AND (5)) 214
D. FINAL REMARKS 220
CHAPTER V: TREATY CRIMES 222
A. INTRODUCTION 222
(1) CONCEPTUAL REMARKS 223
(2) DEFICIENCIES OF MULTILATERAL CONVENTIONS 226
(3) FROM TRANSNATIONAL TO INTERNATIONAL CRIMES STRICTO SENSU:
CONSTITUTIVE CRITERIA 226
B. TERRORISM 228
(1) DEFINITION AND CURRENT STATE OF CODIFICATION 228
(2) LEGAL INTERESTS PROTECTED 232
(3) INDIVIDUAL RESPONSIBILITY AND INTERNATIONAL PROSECUTABILITY 233
(4) CONCLUSION 234
C. DRUG TRAFFICKING 234
(1) DEFINITION 234
(2) LEGAL INTERESTS PROTECTED 236
(3) INDIVIDUAL RESPONSIBILITY AND INTERNATIONAL PROSECUTABILITY 237
(4) CONCLUSION 237
D. PIRACY 238
(1) DEFINITION 238
(2) LEGAL INTERESTS PROTECTED 240
(3) INDIVIDUAL RESPONSIBILITY AND INTERNATIONAL PROSECUTABILITY 240
(4) CONCLUSION 241
E. TORTURE (AS AN INDIVIDUAL CRIME) 241
(1) DEFINITION 241
(2) LEGAL INTERESTS PROTECTED 244
(3) INDIVIDUAL RESPONSIBILITY AND INTERNATIONAL PROSECUTABILITY 244
(4) CONCLUSION 245
CONTENTS XIII
CHAPTER VI: CONCURSUS DELICTORUM AND SENTENCING 246
A. CONCURSUS DELICTORUM 246
(1) THE PROBLEM 246
(2) THE RULES OF CONCOURS 247
(A) MERGER OR APPARENT CONCURRENCE 248
(B) TRUE CONCURRENCE (CONCOURS IDEAL) 250
(3) APPLICATION TO INTERNATIONAL CRIMES 250
(A) HIERARCHY OF CRIMES? 251
(B) THE DIFFERENT ELEMENTS (SPECIALITY) TEST 254
(C) CONCRETE APPLICATION TO INTERNATIONAL CRIMES 257
(D) THE IMPACT ON SENTENCING 259
(4) CONCLUSION 265
B. SENTENCING 267
(1) NULLA POENA SINE LEGE: A FUNDAMENTAL BUT UNCERTAIN PRINCIPLE IN
INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW 271
(2) THE APPLICABLE LAW 277
(3) SENTENCING FACTORS 283
(A) GENERAL FACTORS, ESPECIALLY PROPORTIONALITY AND CULPABILITY 285
(B) THE GRAVITY OF THE CRIME 291
(C) REMAINING CIRCUMSTANCES (MITIGATING OR AGGRAVATING) 298
(4) TOWARDS A STRUCTURED SENTENCING REGIME FOR THE ICC 302
GENERAL LITERATURE 308
INDEX OF NAMES 315
INDEX OF SUBJECTS 316
|
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| spelling | Ambos, Kai 1965- Verfasser (DE-588)124992935 aut Treatise on international criminal law Volume 2 The crimes and sentencing Kai Ambos First edition Oxford Oxford University Press 2014 XLIII, 339 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier (DE-604)BV040787876 2 SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027015362&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Ambos, Kai 1965- Treatise on international criminal law |
| title | Treatise on international criminal law |
| title_auth | Treatise on international criminal law |
| title_exact_search | Treatise on international criminal law |
| title_full | Treatise on international criminal law Volume 2 The crimes and sentencing Kai Ambos |
| title_fullStr | Treatise on international criminal law Volume 2 The crimes and sentencing Kai Ambos |
| title_full_unstemmed | Treatise on international criminal law Volume 2 The crimes and sentencing Kai Ambos |
| title_short | Treatise on international criminal law |
| title_sort | treatise on international criminal law the crimes and sentencing |
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