Essentials of stem cell biology:
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Format: | Buch |
---|---|
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam [u.a.]
Elsevier
2014
|
Ausgabe: | 3. ed. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XXVIII, 680 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 9780124095038 0124095038 |
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Essentials of stem cell biology |c ed. by Robert Lanza ... |
246 | 1 | 3 | |a Stem cell biology |
250 | |a 3. ed. | ||
264 | 1 | |a Amsterdam [u.a.] |b Elsevier |c 2014 | |
300 | |a XXVIII, 680 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
650 | 4 | |a Biomedical Research | |
650 | 4 | |a Embryo Research | |
650 | 4 | |a Stem Cells | |
650 | 4 | |a Stem cells | |
650 | 4 | |a Tissue Engineering | |
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689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
700 | 1 | |a Lanza, Robert P. |d 1956- |e Sonstige |0 (DE-588)136341640 |4 oth | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Contents
FOREWORD
.............................................................................................xix
PREFACE
..................................................................................................xxi
UST
OF CONTRIBUTORS
.....................................................................xxiii
Part I Introduction to Stem Cells
CHAPTER
1
Why Stem Cell Research? Advances in the Field
...........3
Alan Trounson
1.1
The Origins of Stem Cell Technology
.................................3
1.2
Organizations that Advocate and Support the Growth
of the Stem Cell Sector
........................................................4
1.3
Applications of Stem Cells in Medicine
.............................5
1.4
Challenges to the Use of Stem Cells
..................................5
For Further Study
..........................................................................6
CHAPTER
2
Sternness1: Definitions, Criteria, and Standards
............7
Douglas Melton
2.1
What is a Stem Cell?
............................................................7
2.2
Self-Renewal
.........................................................................7
2.3
Potency
.................................................................................8
2.4
Clonality
................................................................................8
2.5
Definition
..............................................................................9
2.6
Where do Stem Cells Come from?
......................................9
2.7
Stem Cells of the Early Embryo
..........................................9
2.8
Ontogeny of Adult Stem Cells
..........................................11
2.9
How are Stem Cells Identified, Isolated, and
Characterized?
...................................................................13
2.10
Embryonic Stem Cells
........................................................14
2.11
Adult Stem Cells
................................................................14
2.12
Sternness; Progress Toward a Molecular Definition of
Stem Cells
...........................................................................15
Acknowledgments
......................................................................16
For Further Study
........................................................................17
Contests
CHAPTER
3
CHAPTER
4
CHAPTER
5
Pluripotent Stem Cells from Vertebrate Embryos: Pres¬
ent Perspective and Future Challenges
.........................19
Richard L. Gardner
3.1
Introduction
........................................................................19
3.2
Biology of
ES
and ESL Colls
..............................................27
3.3
Stem Cell Therapy
.............................................................32
3.4
Summary
.............................................................................34
For Further Study
........................................................................34
Embryonic Stem Cells in Perspective
............................35
Janet
Rossant
4.1
Embryonic Stem Cells
m
Perspective
..............................35
For Further Study
........................................................................38
The Development of Epithelial Stem Cell Concepts
.....39
Cłmstopher
S.
Potten
and James W. Wilson
5.1
Introduction
........................................................................39
5.2
A Definition of Stem Cells
.................................................40
5.3
Hierarchically Organized Stem Cell Populations
............42
5.4
Skm Stem Cells
...................................................................45
5.5
The Intestinal Stem Cell System
.......................................49
5.6
Stem Cell Organization on the Tongue
............................51
5.7
Generalized Scheme
..........................................................53
5.8
Summary
.............................................................................55
For Further Study
........................................................................56
Part II Basic Biology and Mechanisms
CHAPTER
6
Stem Cell Niches
..............................................................59
D. Leanne Jones and Margaret T. Fuller
6.1
Stem Cell Niche Hypothesis
..............................................59
6.2
Stem Cell Niches in the
Drosophila
Germ-Line
...............60
6.3
The Germ-Line Stem Cell Niche in the
Diosophila Ovaiy
...............................................................60
6.4
Germ-Line Stem Cell Niche in the
Drosophila
Testis.....
63
6.5
Coordmate Control of Germ-Line Stem Cell and
Somatic Stem Cell Maintenance and Proliferation
..........64
6.6
Structural Components of the Niche
................................66
6.7
Stem Cell Niches Withm
Mammahan
Tissues
.................67
6.8
Summary
.............................................................................77
Acknowledgments
......................................................................78
For Further Study
........................................................................78
Contente
CHAPTER
7
Mechanisms of Stem Cell Self-Renewal
.........................81
Hitoshi
Niwa
7.1
Self-Renewal of Plunpotent Stem Cells
............................81
7.2
Prevention of Differentiation
.............................................90
7.3
Maintenance of Stem Cell Proliferation
...........................91
7.4
Maintenance of Telomere Length
....................................92
7.5
X Chromosome Inactivation
..............................................92
7.6
Summary
.............................................................................93
For Further Study.
.93
CHAPTER
8
Cell Cycle Regulators in Stem Cells
...............................95
Tao Cheng and David
Τ
Scaddon
8.1
Introduction
........................................................................95
8.2
8.3
8.4
Cell Cycle Kinetics of Stem Cells In Vivo
.........................95
Stem Cell Expansion Ex Vivo
............................................97
Mammalian CeD Cycle Regulation and Cyclm-
Dependent Kinase Inhibitors
............................................98
8.5
Roles of Cyclm-Dependent Kinase Inhibitors in
Stem Cell Regulation
.........................................................99
8.6
Roles of p21
m
Stem
СеБ
Regulation
.............................100
8.7
Roles of p27 in Stem Cell Regulation
.............................101
8.8
Other Cyclm-Dependent Kinase Inhibitors and the
Retinoblastoma Pathway in Stem Cell Regulation
........102
8.9
Relation Between Cyclm-Dependent Kinase
Inhibitors and Transforming Growth Factor
ß-1...........103
8.10
CKIs and Notch
................................................................104
8.11
Summary and Future Directions
.....................................105
Acknowledgments
....................................................................105
For Further Study
......................................................................105
CHAPTER
9
How Cells Change Then Phenotype
............................107
David Tosh and
Marko
E. Horb
9.1
Metaplasia and
Transdifferentiation..............................107
9.2
Examples of Transdrfferentiation
...................................108
9.3
Barrett s Metaplasia
........................................................112
9.4
Regeneration
....................................................................112
9.5
Bone Marrow to Other Cell Types
..................................113
9.6
Dedifferentiation as a Prerequisite for
Trans differentiation
.........................................................114
9.7
How to Change a Cell s Phenotype Experimentally
.....115
9.8
Summary
...........................................................................117
Acknowledgments
....................................................................117
For Further Study
......................................................................117
Coateats
Part III Tissue and Organ Development
CHAPTER
10
Differentiation
m
Early Development
..........................121
Susana
M.
Chuva de Sousa
Lopes and
Cìmstme L
Mummery
10.1
Preimplantation Development
......................................121
10.2
Cell Polarization Occurs During Compaction
..............121
10.3
Axis Specification During Preimplantation in the
Mouse
.............................................................................125
10.4
Developmental Potency of the Early Mouse
Embryo
...........................................................................126
10.5
Genes Important During Preimplantation Mouse
Development
..................................................................127
10.6
From Implantation to Gastrulation
..............................132
10.7
The Mouse Tropnectoderm and Primitive
Endodermi
Cells
................................................................................132
10.8
Development of the Mouse Inner Cell Mass to the
Epiblast
..........................................................................133
10.9
The Human Embryo
......................................................135
10.10
Implantation: Maternal Versus Embryonic Factors
... 137
10.11
The Role of Extra-Embryonic Tissues in Patterning
the Mouse Embryo
........................................................138
For Further Study
......................................................................139
CHAPTER
11
Stem Cells Derived from
Amniotic
Fluid
......................141
Mara Cananzi, Anthony
Alala
and
Paolo de Coppi
11.1
Amniotic
Fluid
-
Function, Origin, and Composition
.....141
11.2
Ammotic Fluid Mesenchyrnal Stem Cells
....................142
11.3
Amniotic
Fluid Stem Cells
............................................146
11.4
Conclusions
....................................................................154
For Further Study
......................................................................155
CHAPTER
12
Stem and Progenitor Cells Isolated from Cord
Blood
...............................................................................157
Hal E. Bioxmeyer
12.1
Addressing Delayed Time to Engraftment and Graft
Failure With CB
.............................................................157
12.2
Cryopreservation of CB Cells
.......................................159
12.3
Induced Plunpotent Stem Cells Generated from CB
.. 160
12.4
Concluding Comments
..................................................160
For Further Study
......................................................................160
CHAPTER
13
The Nervous System
......................................................163
Lorenz
Stu
der
13.1
Introduction
...................................................................163
13.2
Nemal
Development
.....................................................164
Contests
13.3
Neural
Stem Cells
..........................................................166
13.4
Neural Differentiation of Mouse
ES
Cells
....................167
13.5
Neural Differentiation of Human and Nonhuman
Primate ES
Cells
............................................................177
13.6
Developmental Perspectives
........................................178
13.7
Therapeutic Perspectives
.............................................179
13.8
Parkinson s Disease
.......................................................179
13.9
Huntington s Disease
....................................................181
13.10
Stroke
..............................................................................182
13.11
Demyelmation
................................................................182
13.12
Summary
........................................................................183
For Further Study
......................................................................184
CHAPTER
14
Sensory Epithelium of the Eye and Ear
.......................185
Constance Cepko, Donna M.
Fekete
14.1
Introduction
...................................................................185
14.2
Introduction to Progenitor and Stem Cells
m
the
Retma
.............................................................................185
14.3
The Optic Vesicle Generates Diverse Cell Types that
can Undergo
Transdifferentiation................................186
14.4
In Vivo Neurogenesis
m
the Posthatch Clucken
........188
14.
b
Growth of Retinal Neurospheres from the Ciliary
Margin of Mammals
......................................................191
14.6
Prospects for Stem Cell Therapy
m
the Retma
...........193
14.7
Development and Regeneration of Tissues
Derived from the Inner Ear
...........................................194
14.8
In Vivo Neurogenesis in Postembryonic Animals
......196
14.9
In Vitro Expansion of Otic Piogenitors
........................199
14.10
Prospects for Therapy
...................................................201
Acknowledgments
....................................................................201
For Further Study
......................................................................202
CHAPTER
15
Epithelial Skin Stem Cells
.............................................203
Tiiőonta
Tumbar,
Elame
Fuchs
15.1
A Brief Introduction to Mouse Skin Organization
.......203
15.2
The Bulge as a Residence of Epithelial Skin Stem
Cells
................................................................................206
15.3
Models of Epithelial Stem Cell Activation
...................209
15.4
Molecular
Fingerprint of the Bulge
-
Putative Stem
Cell Markers
...................................................................212
15.5
Cell Signaling
m
Multipotent
Epithelial Skin Stem
Cells
.................................................................................214
15.6
Commentary and Future Directions
............................217
For Further Study
......................................................................218
CHAPTER
16
Hematopoietic Stem
Ceüs
.............................................219
George Q. Daley
16.1
Embryonic Stem Cells and Embryonic
Hematopoiesis
...............................................................219
16.2
Blood Formation in Embryoid Bodies
..........................220
16.3
Transformation of an EB-Denved HSC by BCR/ABL..221
16.4
Promoting Hematopoietic Engraftmcnt with STAT5
andHOXB4
....................................................................222
16.5
Promoting Blood Formation in Vitio with Embryonic
Morphogens
...................................................................225
For Further Study
......................................................................226
CHAPTER
17
Peripheral Blood Stem Cells
..........................................227
Zhan Wang,
Gunter
Schuch,
J Koudy
Williams and Stiay Sokei
17.1
Introduction
...................................................................227
17.2
Types and Source of Stem Cells in the Peripheral
Blood
...............................................................................228
17.3
Endothelial Progenitor Cells
.........................................229
17.4
Mcsenchymal Stem
СеДѕ
..............................................236
17.5
Therapeutic Applications of Peripheral Blood
Stem Cells
......................................................................237
17.6
Conclusions and Future Directions
..............................243
For Further Study
......................................................................244
CHAPTER
18 Multipotent
Adult Progenitor Cells
..............................245
РпШр
R.
Roelandt,
Valené
D.
Roobrouck and Catherine M. Verfailhe
18.1
Plunpotent Stem Cells
-
Embryonic Stem Cells
.........245
18.2
Postnatal Tissue-Specific Stem Cells
-
Aie Some
More than
Multipotent?................................................246
18.3
Can Pluiipotency Be Acquired?
...................................247
18.4
Isolation of Rodent MAPCs
...........................................248
18.5
Isolation of Human MAPCs
..........................................249
18.6
Recent Developments
...................................................251
Acknowledgments
....................................................................252
For Further Study
......................................................................253
CHAPTER
19
Mesenchymal Stem Cells
..............................................255
Zulma Gazit,
Gadi
Felled,
Dima
Sheyn, Nadav Kunelman and
Dan Gazit
19.1
The Definition of MSCs
.................................................255
19.2
The Stem Cell Nature of MSCs
.....................................256
19.3
Which Tissues Contain MSCs?
.....................................256
19.4
MSC Isolation Techniques
............................................257
19.5
Immunomodulatory
Effects of MSCs
...........................258
19.6
Skeletal Tissue Regeneration by MSCs
.......................259
19.7
Non-Skeletal Tissue Regeneration by MSCs
...............263
19.8
Conclusions
....................................................................265
Acknowledgments
....................................................................266
For Further Study
......................................................................266
CHAPTER
20
Skeletal Muscle Stem Cells
...........................................267
Mark A. LaBaige, Helen M.
Blau
20.1
Introduction
...................................................................267
20.2
The Original Muscle Stem Cell: The Satellite Cell
.....268
20.3
Functional and Biochemical Heterogeneity Among
Muscle Stem Cells
.........................................................271
20.4
Unorthodox Origins of Skeletal Muscle
.......................273
20.5
The Muscle Stem Cell NICHE
.......................................275
20.6
Conclusion
......................................................................277
Acknowledgments
....................................................................278
For Further Study
......................................................................278
CHAPTER
21
Stem Cells and the Regenerating Heart
......................281
Nadja Rosenthal
and
Mana
Paola Santini
21.1
Introduction
...................................................................281
21.2
Recruiting Circulating Stem Cell Reserves
.................282
21.3
The Elusive Caidiac Stem Cell
.....................................284
21.4
Evolving Concepts of Regeneration
.............................286
For Further Study
......................................................................289
CHAPTER
22
Cell Lineages and Stem Cells in the Embryonic
Kidney
.............................................................................291
Gregory R. Dressier
22.1
The Anatomy of Kidney Development
.........................291
22.2
Genes that Control Early Kidney Development
..........296
22.3
The Establishment of Additional Cell Lineages
.........301
22.4
What Constitutes a Renal Stem Cell?
..........................305
Acknowledgments
....................................................................307
For Further Study
......................................................................307
CHAPTER
23
Adult Liver Stem Cells
...................................................309
Markus
Grompe
23.1
Organization and Functions of Adult Mammalian
Liver
................................................................................309
23.2
Liver Stem Cells
.............................................................311
For Further Study
......................................................................327
Contents
CHAPTER
24
Pancreatic Stem Cells
....................................................329
Yuval Dor and Douglas A. Melton
24.1
Introduction
...................................................................329
24.2
Definition of Stem Cells and of Progenitor Cells
.........329
24.3
Progenitor Cells During Embryonic Development of
the Pancreas
..................................................................330
24.4
Progenitor
Cells
m
the Adult Pancreas
.......................333
24.5
Forcing Other Tissues to Adopt a Pancreatic
Phenotype
......................................................................338
24.6
In Vitro Studies
..............................................................340
24.7
Summary
........................................................................341
For Further Study
......................................................................342
CHAPTER
25
Stem Cells in the Gastrointestinal Tract
......................343
Scan Preston, Nicholas A. Wright, Natalie Direkzc and
Mam Bullan
25.1
Introduction
...................................................................343
25.2
Gastrointestinal Mucosa
Contains Multiple
Lineages
.........................................................................344
25.3
Epithelial Cell Lineages Originate from a Common
Precursor Cell
.................................................................346
25.4
Single Intestinal Stem Cells Regenerate Whole
Crypts Containing all Epithelial Lineages
..................346
25.5
Mouse Aggregation Chimeras Show that Intestinal
Crypts are Clonal Populations
......................................347
25.6
Somatic Mutations
m
Stem Cells Reveal Stem Cell
Hierarchy and Clonal Succession
.................................349
25.7
Human Intestinal Crypts Contain Multiple Epithelial
Cell Lineages Derived from a Single Stem
СеД
...........351
25.8
Bone Marrow Stem Cells Contribute to Gut
Repopulation
After Damage
.........................................353
25.9
Gastrointestinal Stem Cells Occupy a Niche
Maintained by ISEMFs in the Lamina
Propria
............358
25.10
Multiple Molecules Regulate Gastrointestinal
Development, Proliferation, and Differentiation
.........360
25.11 Wnt/ß-Catenin Signaimg
Pathway Controls
Intestinal Stem Cell Function
.......................................361
25.12
Transcription Factors Define Regional Gut
Specification and Intestinal Stem Cell Fate
.................363
25.13
Gastrointestinal Neoplasms Originate in Stem Cell
Populations
....................................................................366
25.14
Summary
........................................................................370
For Further Study
......................................................................371
Contents
Part IV Methods
CHAPTER
26
Induced Plunpotent Stem Cells
....................................375
Keisuke
Okíťd
and Shinya Yamanaka
26.1
Generation of iPS Cells
..................................................375
26.2
Molecular Mechanisms in iPS Cell Induction
..............379
26.3
Recapitulation of Disease Ontology and Drug
Screening
........................................................................381
26.4
iPS Cell Banking
............................................................382
26.5
Safety Concerns for Medical Application
....................382
26.6
Medical Application
......................................................383
26.7
Direct Fate Switch
.........................................................384
26.8
Conclusion
......................................................................384
For Further Study
......................................................................385
CHAPTER
27
Embryonic Stem Cells: Derivation and Properties
......387
Junymg Yu and James A. Thomson
27.1
Derivation of Embryonic Stem Cells
............................387
27.2
Culture of Embryonic Stem Cells
.................................390
27.3
Developmental Potential of Embryonic Stem Cells
...393
27.4
Conclusion
......................................................................397
For Further Study
......................................................................398
CHAPTER
28
Isolation and Maintenance of
Murine
Embryonic Stem Cells
...................................................399
Martin Evans
28.1
Introduction
...................................................................399
28.2
Maintenance of Embryonic Stem Cells
........................399
28.3
Media
..............................................................................401
28.4
Sera
.................................................................................401
28.5
Colony-Forming Assay for Testmg Culture
Conditions
......................................................................401
28.6
Embryonic Stem Cell Passage Culture
........................403
28.7
Isolation of New Embryonic STEM Cell Lines
............403
28.8
Method for Deriving Embryonic Stem Cells
................405
28.9
Summary
........................................................................407
For Further Study
......................................................................407
CHAPTER
29
Approaches for Denvation and Maintenance of
Human Embryonic Stem Cells: Detailed Procedures
and Alternatives
............................................................409
Inna
Khmanskaya and
Ш
McMahon
29.1
Introduction
...................................................................409
29.2
Setting Up the Lab
.........................................................410
29.3
Preparing and Screening Reagents
..............................412
29.4
Mechanical Passaging of hES Cell Colonies
...............418
29.5
Derivation of hES Cells
..................................................421
29.6
Maintenance of Established hES CeU Cultures
..........424
29.7
Freezing liES Cells
.........................................................430
29.8
Thawing hES Cells
........................................................431
29.9
hES Cell Quality Control
...............................................433
For Further Study
......................................................................434
CHAPTER
30
Derivation and Differentiation of Human Embryonic
Germ Cells
......................................................................435
Michael J. Shamblott, Candace L. Ken, Joyce AxeLman,
Jolin
W.
Littlefìcìd,
Gregory
0.
Clark, Ethan S. Patterson,
Russell C. Addis, Jennifer
N.
Kraszewski,
Kathleen C. Kent and
Jolm D. Gearhart
30.1
Introduction
...................................................................435
30.2
Human Embryonic Germ Cell Derivation
....................437
30.3
Embryoid Body-Derived Cells
......................................446
For Further Study
......................................................................451
CHAPTER
31
Genomic Reprogiamrning
.............................................453
M. Azun Surani
31.1
Introduction
...................................................................453
31.2
Genomic Reprogramming in Germ Cells
.....................454
31.3
Reprogrammmg Somatic Nuclei
...................................460
31.4
Conclusions
....................................................................462
For Further Study
......................................................................462
Part V Applications
CHAPTER
32
Neural Stem Cells
-
Therapeutic Applications
m
Neurodegenerative
Diseases
........................................467
Rodolfo
Gonzalez, Yang D.
Teng,
Kook
I. Park, Jean Pyo Lee,
Jitka
Ouxednik, Vaclav Ouiedmk, Jaimie
Imitóla,
Franz-Josef Mueller,
Richard L. Sidrnan and Evan Y. Snyder
32.1
Introduction
...................................................................467
32.2
Definition of Neural Stem Cells
....................................468
32.3
Therapeutic Potential of Neural Stem Cells
................470
32.4
Gene Therapy Using Neural Stem Cells
......................475
32.5
Cell Replacement Using Neural Stem Cells
................476
32.6
Global Cell Replacement Usmg Neuial Stem Cells
..478
32.7
Neuial Stem Cells Display an Inherent Mechanism
for Rescuing Dysfunctional Neurons
...........................481
32.8
Neural Stern
Cells as the Glue That Holds Multiple
Therapies Together
.......................................................484
32.9
Summary
........................................................................485
For Further Study
......................................................................489
CHAPTER
33
Adult Progenitor Cells as a Potential Treatment for
Diabetes
..........................................................................491
Susan Boniiei-Weir and Gordon C. Wen
33.1
Importance of
(З-Сеїі
Replacement Therapy for
Diabetes and the Shortage of Insulin-Producing
Cells
................................................................................491
33.2
Potential of Adult Stem-Progenitor Cells as a
Source of Insulin-Producing Cells
................................491
33.3
Defining
ß-Cells,
Stem Cells, and Progenitor Cells
.....492
33.4
New
ß-Cells
are Formed Throughout Adult Life
........493
33.5
What is the Cellular Origin of Adult Islet
Neogenesis?
...................................................................493
33.6 Transdifferentiation
of Nomslet Cells to Islet Cells..
..496
33.7
Pancreatic Acmar Cell
Transdifferentiation................497
33.8
Bone Mairow Cells as a Source of Insulin-Producing
Cells
................................................................................497
33.9
Liver as a Source of Insulin-Producing Cells
...............497
33.10
Engineering Other
Non-ß-Cells
to Produce Insulin
....498
33.11
Attempts to Deliver Insulin Through Constitutive
Rather Than Regulated Secretion
................................499
33.12
Summary
........................................................................499
For Further Study
......................................................................499
CHAPTER
34
Bums and Skm Ulcers
...................................................501
Holger
Schlüter,
Edwaid Upjoim, George Vangos and Pntmder
Каш
34.1
Introduction
...................................................................501
34.2
Burns and Skin Ulcers
-
The Problem
.........................501
34.3
Epidermal Stem Cells
....................................................502
34.4
Stem Cells
m
Burns and Skin Ulcers
-
Current Use
... 503
34.5
Recent and Future Developments
................................509
Acknowledgments
....................................................................513
For Further Study
......................................................................513
CHAPTER
35
Stem Cells and Heart Disease
.......................................515
Piero
Ал
versa,
Алпатѕа
Leń,
Bernardo Nadal-Gmaid and
Jan
Kajstuia
35.1
Heart: A Self-renewing Organ
.....................................515
35.2
Distribution of CSCs
m
the Heart
.................................517
35.3
Repair of Myocaidial Damage by Nonresident
Primitive Cells
................................................................520
35.4
Repair of Myocaidial Damage by Resident
Primitive Cells
................................................................523
35.5
Myocardial Regeneration in Humans
..........................526
For Further Study
......................................................................527
CHAPTER
36
Stem Cells for the Treatment of Muscular
Dystrophy
.......................................................................529
Francesco Saveno
Tedesco,
Maunlio Sampaolesi and
Giulio
Cossu
36.1
Introduction
...................................................................529
36.2
Myoblast Transplantation
-
Past Failure and
New Hope
......................................................................531
36.3
Unconventional Myogenic Progenitors
........................533
36.4
Pluripotent Stem Cells for Future Cell-Based
Therapies
.......................................................................539
36.5
Future Perspectives
......................................................540
Acknowledgments
....................................................................541
For Further Study
......................................................................541
CHAPTER
37
CeU Therapy for Liver Disease
.....................................543
Stephen C. Strom and
Ewa C.S.
ЕШѕ
37.1
Introduction
...................................................................543
37.2
Background Studies
......................................................545
37.3
Integration of Hepatocytes Following
Transplantation
.............................................................546
37.4
Clinical Hepatocyte Transplantation
...........................548
37.5
Hepatocyte Bridge
.........................................................549
37.6
Hepatocyte Transplantation in Acute Liver Failure...
550
37.7
Hepatocyte Transplantation for Metabolic Liver
Disease
...........................................................................552
37.8
Hepatocyte Transplantation
-
Novel Uses,
Challenges, and Future Directions
..............................556
37.9
Conclusion
......................................................................562
For Further Study
......................................................................564
CHAPTER
38
Orthopedic Applications of Stem Cells
........................565
Jerry I. Huang, Jung U. Yoo and Victor M. Goldberg
38.1
Introduction
...................................................................565
38.2
Bone
................................................................................566
38.3
Cartilage
.........................................................................569
38.4
Meniscus
........................................................................573
38.5
Ligaments and Tendons
...............................................575
38.6
Spine...............................................................................
578
38.7
Summary
........................................................................579
For Further Study
......................................................................580
CHAPTER
39
Embryonic Stem Cells
m
Tissue Engineering
.............581
Sh
tirami t
Levenberg,
M
Khademhosseini and Robert
Langer
39.1
Introduction
...................................................................581
39.2
Tissue Engineering Principles and Perspectives
........581
39.3
Limitations and Hurdles of Using
ES
Cells in
Tissue Engineering
.......................................................587
39.4
Summary
........................................................................591
For Further Study
......................................................................591
Part VI Regulation and Ethics
CHAPTER
40
Ethical Considerations
..................................................595
Ronald M. Green
40.1
Introduction
...................................................................595
40.2
Is it Morally Permissible to Destroy a Human
Embryo?
.........................................................................595
40.3
Should we Postpone hES Cell Research ?
....................596
40.4
Can We Benefit from Others Destruction of
Embryos?
........................................................................597
40.5
Can We Create an Embryo to Destroy it?
....................599
40.6
Should We Clone
Hinnan Embryos?
............................599
40.7
What Ethical Guidelines Should Govern hES Cell and
Therapeutic Cloning Research?
...................................602
40.8
Summary
........................................................................603
For Further Study
......................................................................604
CHAPTER
41
Overview of the FDA Regulatory Process
...................605
MaikH. Lee, Kevin J. Whittlesey, JjyoungM. Dang,
Maegen Colehoiu, Judrth Aiddiacono,
Eilen
La2anis,
David S. Kaplan, Donald Fink, Charles
N.
Duifor,
Ashok Batía,
Stephen L. Hubert, Deborah Lavoie Grayeski, Richaid McFailand
and
Celia
Witten
41.1
Introduction and Chapter Overview
............................605
41.2
Brief Legislative History of FDA
..................................606
41.3
Laws, Regulations, and Guidance
...............................607
41.4
FDA Organization and Jurisdictional Issues
...............609
41.5
Approval Mechanisms and Clinical Studies
................611
41.6
Meetings with Industry, Professional Groups,
and Sponsors
..................................................................613
41.7
Regulations and Guidance of Special Interest for
Regenerative Medicine
.................................................614
41.8
FDA s Standards Development Program
.....................624
41.9
Advisory Committee Meetmgs
....................................627
41.10
FDA Research and Critical Path Science
.....................628
41.11
Other Communication Efforts
......................................630
41.12
Conclusion
......................................................................632
For Further Study
......................................................................632
CHAPTER
42
It s Not about Curiosity, It s about Cures
.....................635
Maiy Tylei Moow and S. Robert
Levine
42.1
Choosing Life
.................................................................635
42.2
Size of the Promise
........................................................636
42.3
Personal Promises Fuel Progress
.................................637
42.4
Hope Versus Hype
.........................................................640
42.5
Giving Life
......................................................................640
42.6
People Drive Progress
...................................................641
42.7
Better Health for All
......................................................642
Glossary
................................................................................................................645
Index
.....................................................................................................................661
|
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isbn | 9780124095038 0124095038 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-026929239 |
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spelling | Essentials of stem cell biology ed. by Robert Lanza ... Stem cell biology 3. ed. Amsterdam [u.a.] Elsevier 2014 XXVIII, 680 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Biomedical Research Embryo Research Stem Cells Stem cells Tissue Engineering Stammzelle (DE-588)4665329-6 gnd rswk-swf 1\p (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Stammzelle (DE-588)4665329-6 s DE-604 Lanza, Robert P. 1956- Sonstige (DE-588)136341640 oth Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026929239&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
spellingShingle | Essentials of stem cell biology Biomedical Research Embryo Research Stem Cells Stem cells Tissue Engineering Stammzelle (DE-588)4665329-6 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4665329-6 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
title | Essentials of stem cell biology |
title_alt | Stem cell biology |
title_auth | Essentials of stem cell biology |
title_exact_search | Essentials of stem cell biology |
title_full | Essentials of stem cell biology ed. by Robert Lanza ... |
title_fullStr | Essentials of stem cell biology ed. by Robert Lanza ... |
title_full_unstemmed | Essentials of stem cell biology ed. by Robert Lanza ... |
title_short | Essentials of stem cell biology |
title_sort | essentials of stem cell biology |
topic | Biomedical Research Embryo Research Stem Cells Stem cells Tissue Engineering Stammzelle (DE-588)4665329-6 gnd |
topic_facet | Biomedical Research Embryo Research Stem Cells Stem cells Tissue Engineering Stammzelle Aufsatzsammlung |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026929239&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT lanzarobertp essentialsofstemcellbiology AT lanzarobertp stemcellbiology |