Methods of argumentation:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge
Univ. Pr.
2013
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| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Cover image Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references (pages 287-298) and index |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 308 S. graph. Darst. 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9781107039308 9781107677333 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804151623973339138 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Methods of Argumentation
DOUGLAS WALTON
University of Windsor, Canada
CAMBRIDGE
UNIVERSITY PRESS
Contents
Acknowledgments page xi
1 Introducing Some Basic Concepts and Tools 1
1 Logical Argumentation as a Distinctive Theory 2
2 The Methods and the Theory 4
3 Argumentation Schemes 6
4 Dialectical Structure 7
5 Rationale and Araucaria 10
6 An Example of Refutation 14
7 The ArguMed System 16
8 The Carneades Argumentation System 17
9 Conclusions 21
10 Problems Investigated Next 22
2 Argument Attack, Rebuttal, Refutation and Defeat 27
1 Questions about Attack, Rebuttal, Objection and Refutation 28
2 Abstract Argumentadon Frameworks 33
3 Socrauc Refutadon Dialogues 37
4 Internal and External Refutadon 41
5 Argumentadon Schemes and Criucal Questions 44
6 Managing Critical Questions with Carneades 46
7 How Carneades Models Attacks and Rebuttals 52
8 How Carneades Models Relevance 55
9 Classifying Objecdons, Rebuttals and Refutations 57
3 Arguments with Missing Parts 63
1: Survey of the Recent Literature on Enthyniemes 64
2 Historical Background on the Enthymeme 69
3 A Reorientation of the Problem 71
vii
Vlll Contents
4 The Free Animals Example 73
5 The Global Warming Example 76
6 The Yogurt Example 78
7 The Signal Light Example 82
8 Lessons Learned from the Examples 86
9 Refining the Notion of an Argument 88
10 Conclusions 91
4 Applying Argumentation Schemes 93
1 Teaching Students of Informal Logic How to Identify
Arguments 94
2 Review of Argumentation Schemes 97
3 Schemes for Practical Reasoning and Arguments from
Consequences 101
4 The Sunk Costs Argument 104
5 Slippery Slope Arguments 107
6 Classification of Schemes 109
7 Research on Argument Mining in Artificial Intelligence 112
8 Identification Requirements for Types of Arguments 115
9 Argument Mining as an Informal Logic Method 119
10 Conclusions 121
5 Similarity, Precedent and Argument from Analogy 122
1 The Wild Animal Cases and the Baseball Case 123
2 Arguments from Analog) and Precedent in Law 125
3 Arguments from Classification and Definition 130
4 Similarity 133
5 Scripts and Stories 136
6 Modeling the Sequence Template as a Sto 17 Scheme 138
7; Dialectical Aspects of Argument from Analog) 140
8 Two Other Test Cases and Their Implications 143
9 Reconfiguring the Schemes 147
10 Conclusions 151
6 Teleological Argumentation to and from Motives 154
1 Some Short Examples and an Introductory Survey 155
2 Relevance of Motive Evidence and Character Evidence 159
3 Inference to the Best Explanation 160
4 Stories and Explanations 162
5 Who Shot the Sheriff? 165
6 Going from Argument to Explanation to Motive 168
7 Matters of Argument Evaluation 170
8 Wigmore s Theory 175
/5
Contents ix
9 Framework of Motive Evidence 176
10 Conclusions and Further Research Directions 178
7 The Carneades Model of Scientific Discovery and Inquiry 181
1 The Carneades Argumentation System 182
2 The Cure for Anemia Case 186
3 Causal Argumentation 188
4 Inquiry Dialogue 190
5 Peirce and Popper on the Inquiry 194
6 The Carneades Model of Inquiry 196
7 Discovery Dialogue 199
8 Dialectical Shifts 202
9 Burdens and Standards of Proof 205
10 Conclusions 209
8 Fallacies, Heuristics and Sophistical Tactics 212
1 Theories of Fallacy 213
2 Argumentation Schemes and Fallacies 220
8 Defeasible Reasoning 223
4 Default Logics 226
5 Dialogue Systems and Fallacies 230
6 Profiles of Dialogue 234
7 Dialogue Conditions for Defeasible Arguments 237
8 The Fallacy of Secundum Quid, 240
9 Lack of Knowledge Inferences 243
10 Conclusions 246
9 The Straw Man Fallacy 249
1 What Is the Straw Man Fallacy? 250
2 The Beer and Wine Example 255
3 The School Prayer Example 256
4 Some Other Kinds of Examples 260
5 Rules for Determination of Commitment in Dialogue 263
6 Commitment Query Inference Engines 267
7 Looking at the Text and Context of Cases 272
8 Additional Components of the Commitment Search Tool 276
9 Are There Variants of the Straw Man Fallacy? 281
10 Other Fallacies Related to Straw Man 285
Bibliography 287
Index 299
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Walton, Douglas N. 1942-2020 |
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| dewey-full | 168 |
| dewey-hundreds | 100 - Philosophy & psychology |
| dewey-ones | 168 - Argument and persuasion |
| dewey-raw | 168 |
| dewey-search | 168 |
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| dewey-tens | 160 - Philosophical logic |
| discipline | Sprachwissenschaft Psychologie Philosophie Literaturwissenschaft |
| edition | 1. publ. |
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Walton, Douglas N. 1942-2020 Verfasser (DE-588)177903198 aut Methods of argumentation Douglas Walton 1. publ. Cambridge Univ. Pr. 2013 XII, 308 S. graph. Darst. 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references (pages 287-298) and index MATHEMATICS / Logic bisacsh Reasoning MATHEMATICS / Logic Logik (DE-588)4036202-4 gnd rswk-swf Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd rswk-swf Argumentation (DE-588)4002899-9 gnd rswk-swf Argumentation (DE-588)4002899-9 s Logik (DE-588)4036202-4 s Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 s DE-604 http://assets.cambridge.org/97811070/39308/cover/9781107039308.jpg Cover image HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026926895&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Walton, Douglas N. 1942-2020 Methods of argumentation MATHEMATICS / Logic bisacsh Reasoning MATHEMATICS / Logic Logik (DE-588)4036202-4 gnd Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd Argumentation (DE-588)4002899-9 gnd |
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| title | Methods of argumentation |
| title_auth | Methods of argumentation |
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| title_full | Methods of argumentation Douglas Walton |
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| title_short | Methods of argumentation |
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