Verfügbarkeit: Requirements engineering for software and systems

Requirements engineering for software and systems:

Gespeichert in:

Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. Verfasser:	Laplante, Phillip A. (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	Boca Raton, Fla. CRC Press 2014
Ausgabe:	2. ed.
Schriftenreihe:	Auerbach series on applied software engineering
Schlagworte:	Software engineering System design Requirements engineering
Online-Zugang:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Beschreibung:	Includes bibliographical references and index
Beschreibung:	XXI, 302 S. Ill., graph. Darst.
ISBN:	9781466560819

Internformat

MARC


LEADER	00000nam a2200000zc 4500
001	BV041467044
003	DE-604
005	20170821
007	t
008	131209s2014 xxuad\|\| \|\|\|\| 00\|\|\| eng d
020			\|a 9781466560819 \|c hardcover \|9 978-1-4665-6081-9
035			\|a (OCoLC)869855541
035			\|a (DE-599)BVBBV041467044
040			\|a DE-604 \|b ger \|e aacr
041	0		\|a eng
044			\|a xxu \|c US
049			\|a DE-91G \|a DE-573
050		0	\|a QA76.758
082	0		\|a 004
082	0		\|a 005.1
084			\|a ST 230 \|0 (DE-625)143617: \|2 rvk
084			\|a ST 237 \|0 (DE-625)143623: \|2 rvk
084			\|a DAT 335f \|2 stub
100	1		\|a Laplante, Phillip A. \|e Verfasser \|0 (DE-588)121624943 \|4 aut
245	1	0	\|a Requirements engineering for software and systems \|c Phillip A. Laplante
250			\|a 2. ed.
264		1	\|a Boca Raton, Fla. \|b CRC Press \|c 2014
300			\|a XXI, 302 S. \|b Ill., graph. Darst.
336			\|b txt \|2 rdacontent
337			\|b n \|2 rdamedia
338			\|b nc \|2 rdacarrier
490	0		\|a Auerbach series on applied software engineering
500			\|a Includes bibliographical references and index
650		4	\|a Software engineering
650		4	\|a System design
650		4	\|a Requirements engineering
650	0	7	\|a Requirements engineering \|0 (DE-588)4213997-1 \|2 gnd \|9 rswk-swf
689	0	0	\|a Requirements engineering \|0 (DE-588)4213997-1 \|D s
689	0		\|5 DE-604
856	4	2	\|m Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment \|q application/pdf \|u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026913274&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA \|3 Inhaltsverzeichnis
999			\|a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-026913274

Datensatz im Suchindex

_version_	1804151600549199872
adam_text	Contents Acknowledgments.......................................................................................xiii About the Author ..........................................................................................xv Introduction ................................................................................................xvii 1 Introduction to Requirements Engineering ...........................................1 Motivation ...................................................................................................1 What Is Requirements Engineering? ............................................................2 You Probably Don t Do Enough Requirements Engineering ........................3 What Are Requirements? .............................................................................3 Requirements versus Goals .................................................................4 Requirements Level Classification ......................................................4 Requirements Specifications Types .....................................................6 Functional Requirements ...........................................................6 Nonfunctional Requirements ....................................................7 Domain Requirements ............................................................10 Domain Vocabulary Understanding .................................................11 Requirements Engineering Activities .........................................................11 Requirements Elicitation/Discovery .................................................11 Requirements Analysis and Agreements ............................................12 Requirements Representation ...........................................................12 Requirements Validation ..................................................................12 Requirements Management ..............................................................13 Bodies of Knowledge .................................................................................13 Requirements Engineer ..............................................................................17 Requirements Engineering Paradigms .......................................................17 Requirements Engineer as Software Systems Engineer .....................18 Requirements Engineer as Subject Matter Expert .............................18 Requirements Engineer as Architect .................................................18 Requirements Engineer as Business Process Expert ...........................18 Ignorance as Virtue ...........................................................................18 vi ■ Contents С usto m er s Role .........................................................................................19 Problems with Traditional Requirements Engineering ...............................20 Complexity .......................................................................................21 Four Dark Corners ....................................................................................22 Difficulties in Enveloping System Behavior ................................................23 Danger of All in Specifications ......................................................25 Exercises ....................................................................................................25 References ..................................................................................................26 Preparing for Requirements Elicitation ...............................................29 Product Mission Statement ........................................................................29 E neo u rt te r with a Custo mer ....................................................................... ЗО Stakeholders ...............................................................................................32 Negative Stakeholders .......................................................................33 Stakeholder Identification .................................................................33 Stakeholder Questions .............................................................33 Stakeholder/Customer Classes .................................................35 Stakeholder Characteristics ......................................................36 Customer Wants and Needs .......................................................................37 What Do Customers Want? ..............................................................37 What Don t Customers Want? ..........................................................39 Why Do Customers Change Their Minds? ...............................................40 Stakeholder Prioritization ..........................................................................41 Communicating with Customers and Other Stakeholders .........................43 Managing Expectations ...................................................................44 Stakeholder Negotiations ...........................................................................45 Uncovering Stakeholder Goals ..................................................................46 Exercises ....................................................................................................47 References ..................................................................................................48 Requirements Elicitation ......................................................................49 Introduction ..............................................................................................49 Preparing for Requirements Elicitation ......................................................50 Elicitation Techniques Survey ....................................................................51 Brainstorming ...................................................................................51 Card Sorting .....................................................................................52 Designer as Apprentice .....................................................................53 Domain Analysis ..............................................................................54 Ethnographic Observation ................................................................55 Goal-Based Approaches ....................................................................56 Group Work .....................................................................................57 Interviews .........................................................................................58 Introspection ....................................................................................59 Contents ■ vii Joint Application Design (JAD) ........................................................60 Ladderi ng.........................................................................................61 Protocol Analysis ..............................................................................62 Prototyping .......................................................................................62 Quality Function Deployment .........................................................63 Questionnaires/Surveys ...................................................................66 Repertory Grids ................................................................................68 Scenarios ...........................................................................................68 Task Analysis ....................................................................................69 User Stories .......................................................................................69 Viewpoints ........................................................................................70 Workshops ........................................................................................71 Elicitation Summary ..................................................................................71 Which Combination of Requirements Elicitation Techniques Should Be Used? ...............................................................................72 Prevalence or Requirements Elicitation Techniques ..........................72 Eliciting Hazards .......................................................................................73 Misuse Cases ...................................................................................77 Antimodels ......................................................................................77 Formal Methods ...............................................................................78 Exercises ....................................................................................................78 References ..................................................................................................79 Writing the Requirements Document ..................................................81 Requirements Agreement and Analysis ......................................................81 Requirements Representation Approaches .................................................82 IEEE Standard 830-1998..........................................................................85 IEEE Standard 830 Recommendations on Representing Nonfunctional Requirements ...........................................................86 IEEE Standard 830 Recommendations on Representing Functional Requirements ..................................................................87 O perating System ....................................................................88 Command Validation ..............................................................89 ISO/IEC Standard 25030................................................................90 Use Cases ...................................................................................................92 Requirements Document ...........................................................................93 Users of a Requirements Document ..................................................93 Requirements Document Requirements ...........................................94 Preferred Writing Style ............................................................95 Text Structure Analysis ............................................................95 Requirement Format ...............................................................96 Use of Imperatives ...................................................................98 Behavioral Specifications ...........................................................................98 viii ■ Contents Best Practices and Recommendations ......................................................100 Exercises ..................................................................................................102 References ................................................................................................103 5 Requirements Risk Management .......................................................105 What Is Requirements Risk Management? ..............................................105 Requirements Validation and Verification ................................................108 Techniques for Requirements V&V ................................................109 Walkthroughs ........................................................................110 Inspections ............................................................................110 Goal-Based Requirements Analysis .......................................110 Requirements Understanding ................................................ Ill Validating Requirements Use Cases .......................................112 Prototyping ...........................................................................113 Requirements Validation and Verification Matrices ........................113 Importance of Measurement in Requirements Validation and Verification .....................................................................................115 Goal/Question/Metric Analysis .............................................116 Standards for Validation and Verification ................................................116 IEEE Standard 830.........................................................................117 Correctness ............................................................................117 Ambiguity .............................................................................119 Completeness .........................................................................120 Consistency ...........................................................................120 Ranking ................................................................................121 Verifiability ............................................................................121 Modifiability .........................................................................122 Traceability ............................................................................122 Example Validation of Requirements .....................................122 NASA Requirements Testing ...................................................................124 NASA ARM Tool ...........................................................................124 Imperatives .....................................................................................126 Continuances ..................................................................................126 Directives ........................................................................................127 Options ..........................................................................................127 Weak Phrases ..................................................................................127 Incomplete .............................................................................128 Subjects .................................................................................131 Specification Depth ...............................................................131 Readability Statistics .............................................................131 Summary of NASA Metrics ...................................................133 Exercises ..................................................................................................136 References ................................................................................................136 Contents ■ ix Formal Methods................................................................................. 139 Motivation...............................................................................................139 What Are Formal Methods? ....................................................................140 Formal Methods Classification....................................................... 142 A Little History ..............................................................................142 Using Formal Methods ...................................................................143 Examples .................................................................................................143 Formalization ofTrain Station in В ................................................144 Formalization or Space Shuttle Flight Software Using МигФ .........147 Formalization of an Energy Management System Using Category Theory .............................................................................148 Example: Energy Management System ..................................149 Requirements Validation ................................................................152 Theorem Proving ............................................................................153 Program Correctness .............................................................154 Hoare Logic ...........................................................................154 Model Checking .............................................................................159 Integrated Tools ..............................................................................159 Objections, Myths, and Limitations ........................................................159 Objections and Myths ....................................................................160 Limitations of Formal Methods ......................................................162 Bowen and Hinchey s Advice ...................................................................163 Exercises ..................................................................................................164 References ................................................................................................164 Requirements Specification and Agile Methodologies .......................167 Introduction to Agile Methodologies .......................................................167 Principles behind Agile Manifesto ..................................................168 Extreme Programming (XP) ....................................................................170 Scrum ......................................................................................................171 Requirements Engineering for Agile Methodologies ................................172 General Practices in Agile Methodologies .......................................173 Example Application of Agile Software Development .....................173 When Is Agile Recommended? .......................................................175 Agile Requirements Best Practices ..................................................175 Requirements Engineering in XP ...................................................177 Requirements Engineering in Scrum ..............................................177 Writing User Stories .................................................................................178 Agile Requirements Engineering ..............................................................180 Story-Test-Driven Development ......................................................181 Challenges for Requirements Engineering in Agile Methodologies ..........182 Exercises ..................................................................................................183 References ................................................................................................183 Contents 8 Tool Support for Requirements Engineering.....................................185 Introduction............................................................................................ 185 Traceability Support................................................................................187 Requirements Linkage Traceability Matrix .....................................188 Requirements Source Traceability Matrix .......................................190 Requirements Stakeholder Traceability Matrix ............................... 191 Requirements Management Tools ............................................................192 Open Sotirce Requirements Engineering Tools ........................................193 FreeMind ........................................................................................193 Open Source Requirements Management Tool (OSRMT) ......................196 FitNesse ..........................................................................................196 Requirements Engineering Tool Best Practices ........................................198 Elicitation Support Technologies .............................................................198 Using Wikis for Requirements Elicitation .......................................199 Mobile Technologies .......................................................................199 Virtual Environments .....................................................................199 Content Analysis ...........................................................................200 Metrics .....................................................................................................201 Exercises ..................................................................................................202 References ................................................................................................202 9 Requirements Management ................................................................205 Introduction ............................................................................................205 Reconciling Differences ..........................................................................206 Managing Divergent Agendas ........................................................206 Consensus Building ........................................................................207 Expectation Revisited: Pascal s Wager ......................................................209 Global Requirements Management ..........................................................211 Antipatterns in Requirements Management .............................................212 Environmental Antipatterns ...........................................................213 Divergent Goals .....................................................................213 Process Clash .........................................................................214 Management Antipatterns ..............................................................214 Metric Abuse .........................................................................214 Mushroom Management .......................................................216 Other Paradigms for Requirements Management ....................................217 Requirements Management and Improvisational Comedy .............217 Requirements Management as Scriptwriting ..................................218 Standards for Requirements Management ...............................................219 ISO 9001........................................................................................221 Six Sigma ........................................................................................221 Capability Maturity Model Integrative (CMMI) ...........................222 IEEE 830........................................................................................223 Contents ■ xi ISO/IEEE 12207............................................................................224 Usage of Standards .........................................................................224 A Case Study: FBI Virtual Case File ........................................................225 Exercises .................................................................................................226 References ................................................................................................227 10 Value Engineering of Requirements ...................................................229 What, Why, When, and How of Value Engineering ................................229 What Is Value Engineering? ............................................................230 When Does Value Engineering Occur? ..........................................231 Challenges to Simple Cost versus Risk Analysis ..............................232 Estimating Using COCOMO and Its Derivatives .................................. 234 COCOMO ....................................................................................234 WEBMO ........................................................................................235 COSYSMO ....................................................................................237 Estimating Using Function Points ...........................................................238 Function Point Cost Drivers ...........................................................239 Fe at u re Poi nts .................................................................................240 Use Case Points ..............................................................................240 Requirements Feature Cost Justification ..................................................241 Return on Investment .....................................................................241 Net Present Value ...........................................................................242 Internal Rate of Return ..................................................................243 Profitability Index ..........................................................................244 Payback Period ................................................................................245 Discounted Payback .......................................................................245 Putting It All Together ...........................................................................246 Exercises .................................................................................................246 References ................................................................................................247 Appendix A: Software Requirements Specification for a Smart Home .......249 Appendix B: Software Requirements for a Wastewater Pumping Station Wet Well Control System .......................................................275 Glossary .......................................................................................................287 Index ...........................................................................................................293
any_adam_object	1
author	Laplante, Phillip A.
author_GND	(DE-588)121624943
author_facet	Laplante, Phillip A.
author_role	aut
author_sort	Laplante, Phillip A.
author_variant	p a l pa pal
building	Verbundindex
bvnumber	BV041467044
callnumber-first	Q - Science
callnumber-label	QA76
callnumber-raw	QA76.758
callnumber-search	QA76.758
callnumber-sort	QA 276.758
callnumber-subject	QA - Mathematics
classification_rvk	ST 230 ST 237
classification_tum	DAT 335f
ctrlnum	(OCoLC)869855541 (DE-599)BVBBV041467044
dewey-full	004 005.1
dewey-hundreds	000 - Computer science, information, general works
dewey-ones	004 - Computer science 005 - Computer programming, programs, data, security
dewey-raw	004 005.1
dewey-search	004 005.1
dewey-sort	14
dewey-tens	000 - Computer science, information, general works
discipline	Informatik
edition	2. ed.
format	Book
fullrecord	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01695nam a2200457zc 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV041467044</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20170821 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">131209s2014 xxuad\|\| \|\|\|\| 00\|\|\| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781466560819</subfield><subfield code="c">hardcover</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-4665-6081-9</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)869855541</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV041467044</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">aacr</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="044" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xxu</subfield><subfield code="c">US</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-91G</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-573</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">QA76.758</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">004</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">005.1</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ST 230</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)143617:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ST 237</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)143623:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DAT 335f</subfield><subfield code="2">stub</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Laplante, Phillip A.</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)121624943</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Requirements engineering for software and systems</subfield><subfield code="c">Phillip A. Laplante</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="250" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">2. ed.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Boca Raton, Fla.</subfield><subfield code="b">CRC Press</subfield><subfield code="c">2014</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">XXI, 302 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">Ill., graph. Darst.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Auerbach series on applied software engineering</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Includes bibliographical references and index</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Software engineering</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">System design</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Requirements engineering</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Requirements engineering</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4213997-1</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Requirements engineering</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4213997-1</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026913274&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-026913274</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
id	DE-604.BV041467044
illustrated	Illustrated
indexdate	2024-07-10T00:57:24Z
institution	BVB
isbn	9781466560819
language	English
oai_aleph_id	oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-026913274
oclc_num	869855541
open_access_boolean
owner	DE-91G DE-BY-TUM DE-573
owner_facet	DE-91G DE-BY-TUM DE-573
physical	XXI, 302 S. Ill., graph. Darst.
publishDate	2014
publishDateSearch	2014
publishDateSort	2014
publisher	CRC Press
record_format	marc
series2	Auerbach series on applied software engineering
spelling	Laplante, Phillip A. Verfasser (DE-588)121624943 aut Requirements engineering for software and systems Phillip A. Laplante 2. ed. Boca Raton, Fla. CRC Press 2014 XXI, 302 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Auerbach series on applied software engineering Includes bibliographical references and index Software engineering System design Requirements engineering Requirements engineering (DE-588)4213997-1 gnd rswk-swf Requirements engineering (DE-588)4213997-1 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026913274&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	Laplante, Phillip A. Requirements engineering for software and systems Software engineering System design Requirements engineering Requirements engineering (DE-588)4213997-1 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4213997-1
title	Requirements engineering for software and systems
title_auth	Requirements engineering for software and systems
title_exact_search	Requirements engineering for software and systems
title_full	Requirements engineering for software and systems Phillip A. Laplante
title_fullStr	Requirements engineering for software and systems Phillip A. Laplante
title_full_unstemmed	Requirements engineering for software and systems Phillip A. Laplante
title_short	Requirements engineering for software and systems
title_sort	requirements engineering for software and systems
topic	Software engineering System design Requirements engineering Requirements engineering (DE-588)4213997-1 gnd
topic_facet	Software engineering System design Requirements engineering
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026913274&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
work_keys_str_mv	AT laplantephillipa requirementsengineeringforsoftwareandsystems

Verfügbarkeit

Es ist kein Print-Exemplar vorhanden.

Fernleihe Bestellen Achtung: Nicht im THWS-Bestand! Inhaltsverzeichnis

MARC

Datensatz im Suchindex

Es ist kein Print-Exemplar vorhanden.

Ähnliche Einträge