Reading in the brain: the new science of how we read
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Penguin Books
2010
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
Beschreibung: | In this riveting investigation, Stanislas Dehaene provides an accessible account of the brain circuitry of reading and explores what he calls the "reading paradox": Our cortex is the product of millions of years of evolution in a world without writing, so how did it adapt to recognize words? Includes bibliographical references (p. 331-375) and index |
Beschreibung: | XI, 388 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 24 cm |
ISBN: | 9780670021109 9780143118053 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | CONTENTS INTRODUCTION i The New Science of Reading From Neurons to Education „ 2 Putting Neurons into Culture 3 The Mystery of the Reading Ape 4 Biological Unity and Cultural Diversity A Reader’s Guide 6 7 CHAPTER 1 n How Do We Read? The Eye: A Poor Scanner 13 The Search for Invariants 18 Amplifying Differences 21 Every Word Is a Tree The Silent Voice 21 25 The Limits of Sound 29 The Hidden Logic of Our Spelling System 31 The Impossible Dream of Transparent Spelling Two Routes for Reading Mental Dictionaries 41 42 An Assembly of Daemons Parallel Reading 34 38 46 Active Letter Decoding 47 Conspiracy and Competition in Reading From Behavior to BrainđMechanisms 49 51 vii
Contents viu CHAPTER 2 The Brains Letterbox 53 Joseph-Jules Dejerine’s Discovery Pure Alexia 54 57 A Lesion Revealed 58 Modern Lesion Analysis 61 65 Decoding the Reading Brain 69 Reading Is Universal A Patchwork of Visual Preferences How Fast Do We Read? 76 78 Electrodes in the Brain Position Invariance 82 Subliminal Reading 88 93 How Culture Fashions the Brain The Brains of Chinese Readers Japanese and Its Two Scripts Beyond the Letterbox 97 98 100 104 Sound and Meaning 107 From Spelling to Sound Avenues to Meaning 72 109 A Cerebral Tidal Bore 113 Brain Limits on Cultural Diversity 116 119 Reading and Evolution CHAPTER 3 The Reading Ape 121 123 Of Monkeys and Men Neurons for Objects Grandmother Cells 125 129 An Alphabet in the Monkey Brain Proto-Letters 137 141 The Acquisition of Shape The Learning Instinct 142 133
Contents Neuronal Recycling Birth of a Culture 144 148 Neurons for Reading Bigram Neurons ix 150 153 A Neuronal Word Tree 158 How Many Neurons for Reading? 160 163 Simulating the Reader’s Cortex Cortical Biases That Shape Reading 164 CHAPTER 4 Inventing Reading 171 The Universal Features of Writing Systems A Golden Section for Writing Systems Artificial Signs and Natural Shapes Prehistoric Precursors of Writing From Counting to Writing 173 176 178 180 182 The Limits of Pictography 184 The Alphabet: A Great Leap Forward 190 192 Vowels: The Mothers of Reading CHAPTER 5 Learning to Read 195 197 The Birth of a Future Reader Three Steps for Reading 199 Becoming Aware of Phonemes 200 Graphemes and Phonemes: A Chicken and Egg Problem The Orthographic Stage 204 The Brain of a Young Reader The Illiterate Brain 204 208 What Does Reading Make Us Lose? When Letters Have Colors 210 215 From Neuroscience to Éducation 218 202
Contents x Reading Wars 219 Ihe Myth of Whole-Word Reading 222 The Inefficiency of the Whole-Language Approach A Few Suggestions for Educators 228 CHAPTER 6 The Dyslexic Brain What Is Dyslexia? 235 237 Phonological Trouble 238 The Biological Unity of Dyslexia 243 A Prime Suspect: The Left Temporal Lobe Neuronal Migrations The Dyslexic Mouse 246 249 251 The Genetics of Dyslexia 253 256 Overcoming Dyslexia CHAPTER 7 Reading and Symmetry 26Յ When Animals Mix Left and Right Evolution and Symmetry 267 269 Symmetry Perception and Brain Symmetry Dr. Orton’s Modern Followers 274 The Pros and Cons of a Symmetrical Brain Single-Neuron Symmetry 277 Symmetrical Connections 280 Dormant Symmetry 284 Breaking the Mirror 288 270 276 Broken Symmetry... or Hidden Symmetry? 289 Symmetry, Reading, and Neuronal Recycling 293 A Surprising Case of Mirror Dyslexia 294 225
Contents xi CHAPTER 8 Toward a Culture of Neurons Resolving the Reading Paradox 303 The Universality of Cultural Forms 304 Neuronal Recycling and Cerebral Modules Toward a List of Cultural Invariants Reading Other Minds 314 315 A Global Neuronal Workspace 317 CONCLUSION The Future of Reading ACKNOWLEDGMENTS NOTES 331 BIBLIOGRAPHY INDEX 346 376 FIGURE CREDITS 387 329 325 306 308 Why Are We the Only Cultural Species? Uniquely Human Plasticity? зоі 312
The act of reading is so easily taken for granted that we forget what an astounding feat it is. How can a few black marks on white paper evoke an entire universe of meanings? It s even more amazing when we consider that we read using a primate brain that evolved to serve an entirely different purpose. In this riveting investigation, Stanislas Dehaene explores every aspect of this human invention, from its origins to its neural underpinnings. Ä world authority on the subject, Dehaene reveals the hidden logic of spelling, describes pioneering research on how we process languages, and takes us into a new appreciation of the brain and its wondrous capacity to adapt.
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any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Dehaene, Stanislas 1965- |
author_GND | (DE-588)130199133 |
author_facet | Dehaene, Stanislas 1965- |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Dehaene, Stanislas 1965- |
author_variant | s d sd |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV041441976 |
callnumber-first | B - Philosophy, Psychology, Religion |
callnumber-label | BF456 |
callnumber-raw | BF456.R2 |
callnumber-search | BF456.R2 |
callnumber-sort | BF 3456 R2 |
callnumber-subject | BF - Psychology |
classification_rvk | CX 1000 ER 985 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)864630480 (DE-599)BVBBV041441976 |
dewey-full | 418/.4019 |
dewey-hundreds | 400 - Language |
dewey-ones | 418 - Applied linguistics |
dewey-raw | 418/.4019 |
dewey-search | 418/.4019 |
dewey-sort | 3418 44019 |
dewey-tens | 410 - Linguistics |
discipline | Sprachwissenschaft Psychologie Literaturwissenschaft |
format | Book |
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institution | BVB |
isbn | 9780670021109 9780143118053 |
language | English |
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physical | XI, 388 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 24 cm |
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spelling | Dehaene, Stanislas 1965- Verfasser (DE-588)130199133 aut Reading in the brain the new science of how we read Stanislas Dehaene New York [u.a.] Penguin Books 2010 XI, 388 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier In this riveting investigation, Stanislas Dehaene provides an accessible account of the brain circuitry of reading and explores what he calls the "reading paradox": Our cortex is the product of millions of years of evolution in a world without writing, so how did it adapt to recognize words? Includes bibliographical references (p. 331-375) and index Reading, Psychology of Reading Physiological aspects Lesen (DE-588)4035439-8 gnd rswk-swf Physiologie (DE-588)4045981-0 gnd rswk-swf Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 gnd rswk-swf Lesen (DE-588)4035439-8 s Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 s Physiologie (DE-588)4045981-0 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026888717&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026888717&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
spellingShingle | Dehaene, Stanislas 1965- Reading in the brain the new science of how we read Reading, Psychology of Reading Physiological aspects Lesen (DE-588)4035439-8 gnd Physiologie (DE-588)4045981-0 gnd Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4035439-8 (DE-588)4045981-0 (DE-588)4047704-6 |
title | Reading in the brain the new science of how we read |
title_auth | Reading in the brain the new science of how we read |
title_exact_search | Reading in the brain the new science of how we read |
title_full | Reading in the brain the new science of how we read Stanislas Dehaene |
title_fullStr | Reading in the brain the new science of how we read Stanislas Dehaene |
title_full_unstemmed | Reading in the brain the new science of how we read Stanislas Dehaene |
title_short | Reading in the brain |
title_sort | reading in the brain the new science of how we read |
title_sub | the new science of how we read |
topic | Reading, Psychology of Reading Physiological aspects Lesen (DE-588)4035439-8 gnd Physiologie (DE-588)4045981-0 gnd Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 gnd |
topic_facet | Reading, Psychology of Reading Physiological aspects Lesen Physiologie Psychologie |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026888717&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026888717&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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