Information and Life:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Dordrecht
Springer
2014
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | TUM01 UBT01 Volltext Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource |
| ISBN: | 9789400770409 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/978-94-007-7040-9 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | INFORMATION AND LIFE
/ BATTAIL, GERARD
: 2014
TABLE OF CONTENTS / INHALTSVERZEICHNIS
1. INTRODUCTION
2. WHAT IS INFORMATION? 2.1 INFORMATION IN A USUAL MEANING. 2.2 FEATURES
OF INFORMATION AS A SCIENTIFIC ENTITY. 2.3 COMMENTS ON THE DEFINITIONS
OF INFORMATION. 2.4 AN INFORMATION AS A NOMINABLE ENTITY. 2.5 SHORT
HISTORY OF COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING. 2.6 COMMUNICATION OVER SPACE OR
OVER TIME
3. BASIC PRINCIPLES OF COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING. 3.1 PHYSICAL
INSCRIPTION OF A SINGLE SYMBOL. 3.2 PHYSICAL INSCRIPTION OF A SEQUENCE.
3.3 RECEIVING A BINARY SYMBOL IN THE PRESENCE OF NOISE. 3.4
COMMUNICATING SEQUENCES IN THE PRESENCE OF NOISE
4. INFORMATION THEORY FOR LITERAL COMMUNICATION. 4.1 SHANNON’S
PARADIGM AND ITS VARIANTS. 4.2 QUANTITATIVE MEASURES OF INFORMATION. 4.3
SOURCE CODING
5. CHANNEL CAPACITY AND CHANNEL CODING. 5.1 CHANNEL MODELS. 5.2 CAPACITY
OF A CHANNEL. 5.3 CHANNEL CODING NEEDS REDUNDANCY. 5.4 ON THE
FUNDAMENTAL THEOREM OF CHANNEL CODING. 5.5 ERROR-CORRECTING CODES
6. INFORMATION AS A FUNDAMENTAL ENTITY. 6.1 ALGORITHMIC INFORMATION
THEORY. 6.2 EMERGENT INFORMATION IN POPULATIONS. 6.3 PHYSICAL ENTROPY
AND INFORMATION. 6.4 INFORMATION BRIDGES THE ABSTRACT AND THE CONCRETE
7. AN INTRODUCTION TO THE SECOND PART. 7.1 RELATIONSHIP WITH
BIOSEMIOTICS. 7.2 CONTENT AND SPIRIT OF THE SECOND PART
8. HEREDITY AS A COMMUNICATION PROBLEM. 8.1 THE ENDURING GENOME. 8.2
CONSEQUENCES MEET BIOLOGICAL REALITY. 8.3 A TOY LIVING WORLD. 8.4
IDENTIFYING GENOMIC ERROR-CORRECTING CODES
9. INFORMATION IS SPECIFIC TO LIFE. 9.1 INFORMATION AND LIFE ARE
INDISSOLUBLY LINKED. 9.2 SEMANTIC FEEDBACK LOOPS. 9.3 INFORMATION AS A
FUNDAMENTAL ENTITY. 9.4 NATURE AS AN ENGINEER
10. LIFE WITHIN THE PHYSICAL WORLD. 10.1 A POORLY UNDERSTOOD DIVIDE.
10.2 MAXWELL’S DEMON IN PHYSICS AND IN LIFE
10.3 A MEASUREMENT AS A MEANS FOR ACQUIRING INFORMATION
11. CONCLUSION
DIESES SCHRIFTSTUECK WURDE MASCHINELL ERZEUGT.
INFORMATION AND LIFE
/ BATTAIL, GERARD
: 2014
ABSTRACT / INHALTSTEXT
COMMUNICATION, ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT FUNCTIONS OF LIFE, OCCURS AT
ANY SPATIAL SCALE FROM THE MOLECULAR ONE UP TO THAT OF POPULATIONS AND
ECOSYSTEMS, AND ANY TIME SCALE FROM THAT OF FAST CHEMICAL REACTIONS UP
TO THAT OF GEOLOGICAL AGES. INFORMATION THEORY, A MATHEMATICAL SCIENCE
OF COMMUNICATION INITIATED BY SHANNON IN 1948, HAS BEEN VERY SUCCESSFUL
IN ENGINEERING, BUT BIOLOGISTS IGNORE IT. THIS BOOK AIMS AT BRIDGING
THIS GAP. IT PROPOSES AN ABSTRACT DEFINITION OF INFORMATION BASED ON THE
ENGINEERS EXPERIENCE WHICH MAKES IT USABLE IN LIFE SCIENCES. IT
EXPOUNDS INFORMATION THEORY AND ERROR-CORRECTING CODES, ITS BY-PRODUCTS,
AS SIMPLY AS POSSIBLE. THEN, THE FUNDAMENTAL BIOLOGICAL PROBLEM OF
HEREDITY IS EXAMINED. IT IS SHOWN THAT BIOLOGY DOES NOT ADEQUATELY
ACCOUNT FOR THE CONSERVATION OF GENOMES DURING GEOLOGICAL AGES, WHICH
CAN BE UNDERSTOOD ONLY IF IT IS ASSUMED THAT GENOMES ARE MADE RESILIENT
TO CASUAL ERRORS BY PROPER CODING. MOREOVER, THE GOOD CONSERVATION OF
VERY OLD PARTS OF GENOMES, LIKE THE /HOX/ GENES, IMPLIES THAT THE
ASSUMED GENOMIC CODES HAVE A NESTED STRUCTURE WHICH MAKES AN INFORMATION
THE MORE RESILIENT TO ERRORS, THE OLDER IT IS. THE CONSEQUENCES THAT
INFORMATION THEORY DRAWS FROM THESE HYPOTHESES MEET VERY BASIC BUT YET
UNEXPLAINED BIOLOGICAL FACTS, E.G., THE EXISTENCE OF SUCCESSIVE
GENERATIONS, THAT OF DISCRETE SPECIES AND THE TREND OF EVOLUTION TOWARDS
COMPLEXITY. BEING NECESSARILY INSCRIBED ON PHYSICAL MEDIA, INFORMATION
APPEARS AS A BRIDGE BETWEEN THE ABSTRACT AND THE CONCRETE. RECORDING,
COMMUNICATING AND USING INFORMATION EXCLUSIVELY OCCUR IN THE LIVING
WORLD. INFORMATION IS THUS COEXTENSIVE WITH LIFE AND DELINEATES THE
BORDER BETWEEN THE LIVING AND THE INANIMATE
DIESES SCHRIFTSTUECK WURDE MASCHINELL ERZEUGT.
|
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| spellingShingle | Gérard, Battail Information and Life Biowissenschaften Mathematik Philosophie Life sciences Biology Philosophy Mathematics |
| title | Information and Life |
| title_auth | Information and Life |
| title_exact_search | Information and Life |
| title_full | Information and Life Battail Gérard |
| title_fullStr | Information and Life Battail Gérard |
| title_full_unstemmed | Information and Life Battail Gérard |
| title_short | Information and Life |
| title_sort | information and life |
| topic | Biowissenschaften Mathematik Philosophie Life sciences Biology Philosophy Mathematics |
| topic_facet | Biowissenschaften Mathematik Philosophie Life sciences Biology Philosophy Mathematics |
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