From Mesolithic to motorway: the archaeology of the M1 (Junction 6a-10) widening scheme, Hertfordshire
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford Archaeology
2012
|
Schriftenreihe: | Oxford Archaeology monographs
14 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | Literaturangaben |
Beschreibung: | XIX, 230 S. Ill., Kt. |
ISBN: | 9780904220650 0904220656 |
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100 | 1 | |a Stansbie, Dan |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)18837681X |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a From Mesolithic to motorway |b the archaeology of the M1 (Junction 6a-10) widening scheme, Hertfordshire |c ed. by Dan Stansbie ; with contributions by: Rebecca Bridgman [and others] ; illustrations by: Daniel Bashford [and others] |
264 | 1 | |a Oxford |b Oxford Archaeology |c 2012 | |
300 | |a XIX, 230 S. |b Ill., Kt. | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
490 | 1 | |a Oxford Archaeology monographs |v 14 | |
500 | |a Literaturangaben | ||
650 | 4 | |a Excavations (Archaeology) / England / Hertfordshire | |
650 | 4 | |a Roads / Widening / England / Hertfordshire | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Contents
List of Figures
...............................................................................xi
List of Tables
................................................................................xv
Summary
..................................................................................xvii
Acknowledgements
.........................................................................xix
Chapter
1:
Introduction by Paul Booth
SITE LOCATION, GEOLOGY AND TOPOGRAPHY
.............................................1
ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
......................................1
Lower Palaeolithic
..........................................................................1
Upper Palaeolithic and Mesolithic
...........................................................2
Neolithic and early Bronze Age
..............................................................2
Later prehistoric: middle-late Bronze Age and Iron Age
........................................3
Late Iron Age
..............................................................................6
Roman
....................................................................................6
Saxon and medieval
........................................................................8
Post-medieval and 20th century
..............................................................9
THE PROJECT
...............................................................................9
MITIGATION: AIMS, METHODOLOGY AND ARCHIVE
......................................10
Fieldwork methodology
....................................................................11
Post-excavation methodologies
..............................................................11
Archive
...................................................................................12
Chapter
2:
Junction
8
Southbound by Dan Stansbie
SITE LOCATION
............................................................................13
SUMMARY
.................................................................................13
NEOLITHIC AND EARLY BRONZE AGE ACTIVITY
...........................................13
Summary
.................................................................................13
Late Neolithic pit
5081.....................................................................13
Possible Neolithic and early Bronze Age pits
.................................................13
Pit
5064................................................................................13
Pits
5088, 5096, 5172
and
5226.............................................................13
LATE BRONZE AGE-EARLY IRON AGE ACTIVITY
............................................14
Summary
.................................................................................14
Pit group
7785.............................................................................15
Pit group
7786.............................................................................15
Pits
5094
and
5173,
and tree-throw hole
5203..................................................17
Pits
5006
and
5009.........................................................................17
Post-built structures
5034
and
5189..........................................................17
Cremation burials
5066
and
5244............................................................20
EARLY TO MIDDLE ROMAN ACTIVITY
.....................................................21
Summary
.................................................................................21
Enclosure
5500............................................................................21
Ditch
5501................................................................................22
Quarry pits
5025, 5265
and
5155.............................................................23
MIDDLE-LATE ROMAN ACTIVITY
..........................................................24
Pits
5269
and
5270.........................................................................24
111
From Mesolithic to Motorway
POST-MEDIEVAL ACTIVITY
.................................................................24
Chapter
3:
Junction
8
Northbound and minor sites to the north by Dan Stansbie
JUNCTION
8
NORTHBOUND
................................................................27
Site location
..............................................................................27
Site layout
................................................................................27
Late Iron Age-early Roman activity
(50
BC-AD
70)............................................27
Summary
...............................................................................27
Ditches
.................................................................................27
Structures and pits
.......................................................................29
Early-middle Roman activity (AD43-200)
.....................................................30
Summary
...............................................................................30
Enclosures
..............................................................................30
Internal features, (pits, ovens and cremations).
..............................................36
Enclosure
6150/6104......................................................................37
Internal features: corn dryer
6514..........................................................39
Features north of enclosure
7700...........................................................39
Late Roman activity (AD250-410)
............................................................42
Medieval activity (late 12th-13th centuries)
...................................................42
Summary
...............................................................................42
Phase
1
{Hate llth-lòth
centuries)
.........................................................43
Phase
Klate llth-lZth
centuries)
..........................................................45
BUNCEFIELD DEPOST WATCHING BRIEF
...................................................51
Site location
..............................................................................51
Summary
.................................................................................51
Pits
510, 516, 521
and
532...................................................................51
Ditch
506.................................................................................51
JUNCTION
8
COMPOUND
..................................................................51
Site location
..............................................................................51
Summary
.................................................................................51
Ditch
5513................................................................................54
Pit group
5550.............................................................................54
Tree-throw hole
5530.......................................................................54
JUNCTION
8 TARGETTED
WATCHING BRIEF
................................................55
Site location
..............................................................................55
Summary
.................................................................................55
Pit group
5750.............................................................................55
Hollow-way
5610..........................................................................55
Chapter
4:
The Aubreys by Paul Booth and Dan Stansbie
SITE LOCATION
............................................................................57
SITE LAYOUT AND SUMMARY
..............................................................57
STRATIGRAPHIC NARRATIVE
..............................................................57
The
Hillfort
Ditch
27/261...................................................................57
Ditch
27................................................................................57
Ditch
261...............................................................................57
Ditch
42/85................................................................................59
Gully, hollow and
posthole
group
...........................................................59
Ditch/gully
6/20...........................................................................60
Pits
13
and
211,
and ditch terminus
216......................................................60
Pit group
217..............................................................................60
Pits
250
and
252,
and ditch
236/238...........................................................60
PHASING
..................................................................................61
iv
Contents
Chapter
5:
Junction
9
by Andrew Simmonds
SITE LOCATION
............................................................................63
ARCHAEOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION
.........................................................63
Complex of features in the central part of the excavation
......................................63
Mesolithic features
........................................................................65
Late Neolithic pits
.........................................................................68
Later prehistoric activity
...................................................................68
Late Iron Age and Roman agricultural activity
................................................68
The earliest phase of the field system (late Iron Age to early Roman).
..........................71
Establishment of boundary ditches in the northern part of the excavation
......................72
Establishment of boundary ditches in the southern part of the excavation
......................74
Early Roman period (AD
43-120)............................................................74
Enclosure defined by ditches
2740
and
2741.................................................74
Curvilinear gullies
(2595
and
2424)
within the enclosure
......................................75
Other features within the enclosure
........................................................75
Possible enclosure defined by ditch
2738....................................................75
Linear boundary ditch
2490...............................................................75
Reorganisation of the boundaries in the southern part of the excavation
........................76
Kiln/oven
2746..........................................................................76
Post-built structure
2756
and other features associated with kiln/oven
2746....................78
Mid-Roman activity (c AD120-200)
..........................................................79
Modifications to the boundaries in the northern part of the settlement
.........................79
Reorganisation of the boundaries in the southern part of the excavation
........................80
Mid-late Roman period (3rd-4th century)
.....................................................81
JUNCTION
9
WATCHING BRIEF
.............................................................83
Chapter
6:
Areas
Μ, Ρ
and Junction
10
by Dan Stansbie
AREA
M
....................................................................................85
Site location and summary
.................................................................85
Phasing
...................................................................................85
Middle-late Iron Age activity
...............................................................85
Summary
...............................................................................85
Ditches
3008
and
3022,
and gully
3024......................................................85
Pit
3034................................................................................85
Early Roman activity
.......................................................................85
Summary
...............................................................................85
Ditch
3052..............................................................................86
Ditch/gully
3012.........................................................................86
Trackway ditches
3004
and
3006...........................................................87
Ditches
3057, 3059
and
3061...............................................................88
AREA
Ρ
.....................................................................................88
Site location and summary
.................................................................88
Ditches
4006, 4008, 4010
and
4012............................................................88
Pits
4014
and
4018
and tree-throw hole
4004..................................................88
Chronology and phasing
...................................................................88
JUNCTION
10...............................................................................90
Site location and summary
.................................................................90
Quarry pit group
1004......................................................................90
Ditch
1046................................................................................90
Fenceline
1017.............................................................................90
Other features
.............................................................................90
From Mesolithic to Motorway
Chapter
7:
The Finds
FLINT by David Mullin and Rebecca Devaney
......................................................91
Introduction
..............................................................................91
Methodology
..............................................................................91
Raw material
..............................................................................91
Condition
.................................................................................91
Technology and dating
.....................................................................91
The assemblage
...........................................................................92
Area
M
.................................................................................92
Area
Ρ
..................................................................................92
Borrow Pit Area
.........................................................................92
function 8N
.............................................................................92
Junction 8S
.............................................................................92
Junction
9...............................................................................93
Discussion
................................................................................96
THE PREHISTORIC POTTERY by Leo Webley and Lisa Brown
......................................99
Introduction
..............................................................................99
Methodology
..............................................................................99
Condition
.................................................................................99
Fabrics
...................................................................................99
Site assemblages
..........................................................................99
Buncefield Depot
........................................................................99
Junction 8S
............................................................................100
Junction 8N
............................................................................100
The Aubreys
............................................................................100
Area
M
................................................................................101
Junction
9..............................................................................101
Junction
10.............................................................................102
Discussion
...............................................................................102
Distribution and provenance
.............................................................102
Regional affinities
......................................................................102
Catalogue of illustrated sherds
.............................................................102
THE LATE IRON AGE AND ROMAN POTTERY by Dan Stansbie
................................103
Introduction and methodology
.............................................................103
Condition
................................................................................103
Pottery from the evaluation
................................................................103
Pottery from Junction
9...................................................................104
Pottery from Junction
9
watching brief
......................................................
Ю6
Pottery from Junction 8N
..................................................................106
Funerary Pottery from Junction 8N
.........................................................108
Catalogue of Funerary pottery
............................................................108
Pottery from Junction
10
Borrow Pit Area
...................................................108
Pottery from The Aubreys
.................................................................108
Pottery from Area
M
......................................................................108
Pottery from Area
Ρ
.......................................................................109
Discussion
...............................................................................109
Junction
9..............................................................................109
Junction 8N
............................................................................110
Area
M
................................ _ _..................................113
Area
Ρ
.................................................................................113
Deposition/distribution
.................................................................113
Functional analysis: pottery consumption and social stratification
...........................113
VI
Contents
Catalogue
of illustrated vessels
............................................................115
Junction
8..............................................................................115
Cremations
6289
and
6293...............................................................117
SiteM.
................................................................................117
Junction
9..............................................................................117
Analysis of charred residue from a pot by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS)
by Ben Stern
..............................................................................119
Sample preparation
.....................................................................119
Instrumental (GC-MS)
..................................................................119
Results (GC-MS)
.......................................................................120
MEDIEVAL POTTERY by John Cotter
..........................................................121
Junction 8N
..............................................................................121
Introduction and methodology
...........................................................121
Date and nature of the assemblage
........................................................121
Pottery fabrics
.........................................................................121
Pottery and dating in relation to the site
..................................................128
Conclusions
..............................................................................130
Junction
8
targeted watching brief
..........................................................131
Junction
8
Compound
.....................................................................131
Catalogue of illustrated vessels
............................................................131
Analysis of a glazed ceramic sherd by Rebecca Bridgman
.......................................135
Introduction
...........................................................................135
Methodology
...........................................................................135
Results
................................................................................135
Observed inclusions
.....................................................................135
THE CERAMIC BUILDING MATERIAL AND FIRED CLAY by Cynthia Poole
.....................136
Introduction and methodology
.............................................................136
The fabrics
...............................................................................136
The Roman fabrics
......................................................................136
The fired-clay fabrics
....................................................................137
The medieval/post-medieval fabrics
.......................................................137
Moulding sand
.........................................................................137
Discussion of the fabrics
..................................................................137
Forms and function
.......................................................................138
The Roman tile
.........................................................................138
The medieval and post-medieval tile
......................................................142
The fired clay
............................................................................142
The sites
.................................................................................143
Junction 8N
............................................................................143
Junction 8S
............................................................................143
Junction
9..............................................................................144
The Aubreys
............................................................................144
Areas
В
and
Τ
..........................................................................144
Areas
E
and
F
..........................................................................144
Area
M
................................................................................145
Area
Ρ
.................................................................................145
Area
S
(Junction
10).....................................................................145
Area V.
................................................................................145
Area
W (Buncefield
Depot)
...............................................................145
Discussion
...............................................................................145
Catalogue of illustrations
..................................................................147
WORKED STONE by Ruth Shaffrey
............................................................157
VII
From Mesolithic to Motorway
Summary
................................................................................147
Junction 8N
.............................................................................147
Roman
................................................................................147
Medieval
..............................................................................148
Discussion
.............................................................................148
Junction
9................................................................................148
Catalogue of illustrated items
..............................................................149
ROMAN COINS by Paul Booth
................................................................151
METALWORK by Ian Scott
...................................................................152
Junction
9................................................................................152
Catalogue of illustrated finds
............................................................156
Junction 8N
..............................................................................157
Catalogue of illustrated finds
............................................................158
Evaluation
...............................................................................159
Catalogue of selected finds
...............................................................159
GLASS by Ian Scott
..........................................................................159
Introduction
.............................................................................159
Evaluation trenches
.......................................................................159
Junction 8N and Junction
8
watching brief
..................................................159
Junction
9
excavations
....................................................................161
Middle-late Roman contexts
.............................................................161
Late Roman contexts
....................................................................161
Unstratified glass
.......................................................................161
Conclusions
..............................................................................161
Catalogue of illustrated sherds
.............................................................161
SLAG by Luke Howarth
.......................................................................161
Summary of the material
..................................................................161
Chapter
8:
Environmental evidence
MAMMAL AND BIRD BONES by Lena
Strid
..................................................163
Introduction
.............................................................................163
Methodology
.............................................................................163
Preservation
.............................................................................163
Junction 8N: Roman assemblage
...........................................................164
Junction 8N: medieval assemblage
.........................................................164
Junction
9:
Roman assemblage
.............................................................165
Discussion
...............................................................................168
CHARRED PLANT REMAINS by Wendy Smith
.................................................168
Introduction
.............................................................................168
Method
..................................................................................168
Results
..................................................................................170
Discussion
...............................................................................170
Crop-processing by-products vs. products in Roman samples
.................................170
Weed/wild plants in the Roman samples
..................................................181
Oat and
brome:
a tolerated impurity or a crop in its own right?
..............................181
Comparison of Roman Ml assemblages with other Hertfordshire Roman assemblages
..........181
Medieval CPR
..........................................................................182
Conclusions
..............................................................................182
THE WOOD CHARCOAL by
Denise Druce
.....................................................182
Introduction
...............................
Methodology
.............................
Results
...........................
Vili
Contents
Neolithic
..............................................................................184
Bronze
Age
.............................................................................184
Late Bronze Age-early Iron Age
...........................................................184
Late Iron Age-early Roman
..............................................................185
Middle Roman
.........................................................................185
Late Roman
............................................................................185
Medieval
..............................................................................186
Conclusion
..............................................................................186
THE CREMATED HUMAN BONE by Nicholas
Márquez-Grant
....................................186
Introduction
.............................................................................186
Methods
.................................................................................186
Results
..................................................................................187
Weight and skeletal part representation
...................................................187
MNI, sex
and age determination
..........................................................188
Non-metric traits
.......................................................................188
Palaeopaihology
.......................................................................188
Fragmentation
.........................................................................188
Colour
................................................................................ 188
Discussion
...............................................................................189
Chapter
9:
Radiocarbon dating by Seven Griffiths, Dan Stansbie and Rebecca Nicholson
INTRODUCTION
..........................................................................191
SAMPLING
................................................................................191
RESULTS
..................................................................................193
Calibrations
..............................................................................193
Bayesian modelling
.......................................................................193
The samples and their
stratigraphie
relationships
............................................195
Mesolithic negative features
.............................................................195
Later Neolithic and later activity
.........................................................196
Deposit formation and interpretation
.....................................................196
Junction 8S
..............................................................................196
Human and animal cremations
...........................................................196
DISCUSSION AND INTERPRETATION
......................................................196
Mesolithic activity
........................................................................196
Chapter
10:
Overview by Dan Stansbie, Paul Booth and
Seren
Griffiths
LATE MESOLITHIC ACTIVITY by
Seren
Griffiths and Dan Stansbie
...........................199
The landscape context
.....................................................................199
6th- and Sth-millennium pit sites in England and Wales
......................................199
Site layout and organisation
...............................................................199
Subsistence and economy
.................................................................200
Scalene microlith chronology
..............................................................200
Wider social networks
....................................................................202
EARLY NEOLITHIC ACTIVITY by Dan Stansbie
................................................202
LATER NEOLITHIC AND EARLY BRONZE AGE ACTIVITY by Dan Stansbie
.....................204
The landscape
............................................................................204
Site organisation
.........................................................................204
Subsistence and economy
.................................................................205
LATER PREHISTORIC ACTIVITY by Dan Stansbie
.............................................205
Distribution of evidence
..................................................................205
Site organisation
.........................................................................205
Site economies and diet
...................................................................206
IX
From Mesolithic to Motorway
Ritual and burial practices
.................................................................206
Wider social networks
....................................................................206
LATE IRON AGE AND ROMAN ACTIVITY by Dan Stansbie and Paul Booth
.......................207
Settlement pattern
........................................................................207
Site layout, function and organisation
......................................................208
Agricultural economy and diet
.............................................................210
Ritual and burial practices
.................................................................211
Wider networks
..........................................................................211
MEDIEVAL ACTIVITY by Dan Stansbie
........................................................212
The landscape
............................................................................212
Junction 8N: settlement layout, function and organisation
....................................212
Junction
8
Compound and targeted watching brief
...........................................213
Structural components
....................................................................213
Agricultural economy, diet and status
.......................................................214
The settlement in the wider landscape
......................................................215
Bibliography
...............................................................................217
Index
......................................................................................227
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Stansbie, Dan |
author_GND | (DE-588)18837681X |
author_facet | Stansbie, Dan |
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author_sort | Stansbie, Dan |
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building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV041399294 |
classification_rvk | NF 1525 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)882087585 (DE-599)BVBBV041399294 |
discipline | Geschichte |
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geographic | Hertfordshire (England) / Antiquities Hertfordshire (DE-588)4024615-2 gnd |
geographic_facet | Hertfordshire (England) / Antiquities Hertfordshire |
id | DE-604.BV041399294 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:55:52Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9780904220650 0904220656 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-026846868 |
oclc_num | 882087585 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-188 DE-12 |
owner_facet | DE-188 DE-12 |
physical | XIX, 230 S. Ill., Kt. |
publishDate | 2012 |
publishDateSearch | 2012 |
publishDateSort | 2012 |
publisher | Oxford Archaeology |
record_format | marc |
series | Oxford Archaeology monographs |
series2 | Oxford Archaeology monographs |
spelling | Stansbie, Dan Verfasser (DE-588)18837681X aut From Mesolithic to motorway the archaeology of the M1 (Junction 6a-10) widening scheme, Hertfordshire ed. by Dan Stansbie ; with contributions by: Rebecca Bridgman [and others] ; illustrations by: Daniel Bashford [and others] Oxford Oxford Archaeology 2012 XIX, 230 S. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Oxford Archaeology monographs 14 Literaturangaben Excavations (Archaeology) / England / Hertfordshire Roads / Widening / England / Hertfordshire Funde Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd rswk-swf Straßenbau (DE-588)4057887-2 gnd rswk-swf Vor- und Frühgeschichte (DE-588)4078951-2 gnd rswk-swf Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd rswk-swf Hertfordshire (England) / Antiquities Hertfordshire (DE-588)4024615-2 gnd rswk-swf Hertfordshire (DE-588)4024615-2 g Straßenbau (DE-588)4057887-2 s Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 s Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 s Vor- und Frühgeschichte (DE-588)4078951-2 s DE-604 Oxford Archaeology monographs 14 (DE-604)BV014584861 14 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026846868&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Stansbie, Dan From Mesolithic to motorway the archaeology of the M1 (Junction 6a-10) widening scheme, Hertfordshire Oxford Archaeology monographs Excavations (Archaeology) / England / Hertfordshire Roads / Widening / England / Hertfordshire Funde Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd Straßenbau (DE-588)4057887-2 gnd Vor- und Frühgeschichte (DE-588)4078951-2 gnd Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4071507-3 (DE-588)4057887-2 (DE-588)4078951-2 (DE-588)4129464-6 (DE-588)4024615-2 |
title | From Mesolithic to motorway the archaeology of the M1 (Junction 6a-10) widening scheme, Hertfordshire |
title_auth | From Mesolithic to motorway the archaeology of the M1 (Junction 6a-10) widening scheme, Hertfordshire |
title_exact_search | From Mesolithic to motorway the archaeology of the M1 (Junction 6a-10) widening scheme, Hertfordshire |
title_full | From Mesolithic to motorway the archaeology of the M1 (Junction 6a-10) widening scheme, Hertfordshire ed. by Dan Stansbie ; with contributions by: Rebecca Bridgman [and others] ; illustrations by: Daniel Bashford [and others] |
title_fullStr | From Mesolithic to motorway the archaeology of the M1 (Junction 6a-10) widening scheme, Hertfordshire ed. by Dan Stansbie ; with contributions by: Rebecca Bridgman [and others] ; illustrations by: Daniel Bashford [and others] |
title_full_unstemmed | From Mesolithic to motorway the archaeology of the M1 (Junction 6a-10) widening scheme, Hertfordshire ed. by Dan Stansbie ; with contributions by: Rebecca Bridgman [and others] ; illustrations by: Daniel Bashford [and others] |
title_short | From Mesolithic to motorway |
title_sort | from mesolithic to motorway the archaeology of the m1 junction 6a 10 widening scheme hertfordshire |
title_sub | the archaeology of the M1 (Junction 6a-10) widening scheme, Hertfordshire |
topic | Excavations (Archaeology) / England / Hertfordshire Roads / Widening / England / Hertfordshire Funde Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd Straßenbau (DE-588)4057887-2 gnd Vor- und Frühgeschichte (DE-588)4078951-2 gnd Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd |
topic_facet | Excavations (Archaeology) / England / Hertfordshire Roads / Widening / England / Hertfordshire Funde Straßenbau Vor- und Frühgeschichte Ausgrabung Hertfordshire (England) / Antiquities Hertfordshire |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026846868&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV014584861 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT stansbiedan frommesolithictomotorwaythearchaeologyofthem1junction6a10wideningschemehertfordshire |