Interpretation and method: empirical research methods and the interpretive turn
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London ; New York
Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
2015
|
| Ausgabe: | Second edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index First published 2014 by M.E. Sharpe |
| Beschreibung: | xxxi, 520 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9780765635396 9780765635402 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV041396520 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20201022 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 131105s2015 |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 010 | |a 012031557 | ||
| 020 | |a 9780765635396 |c hbk |9 978-0-7656-3539-6 | ||
| 020 | |a 9780765635402 |c pbk |9 978-0-7656-3540-2 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)867144232 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV041396520 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e aacr | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-12 |a DE-29T |a DE-703 |a DE-473 |a DE-355 |a DE-706 |a DE-521 | ||
| 050 | 0 | |a JA71 | |
| 082 | 0 | |a 320.072 |2 23 | |
| 084 | |a MB 2300 |0 (DE-625)122280: |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a MR 2000 |0 (DE-625)123487: |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a CM 3000 |0 (DE-625)18945: |2 rvk | ||
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Interpretation and method |b empirical research methods and the interpretive turn |c edited by Dvora Yanow and Peregrine Schwartz-Shea |
| 250 | |a Second edition | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a London ; New York |b Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group |c 2015 | |
| 300 | |a xxxi, 520 Seiten | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 500 | |a First published 2014 by M.E. Sharpe | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Politische Wissenschaft | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Political science |x Methodology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Political science |x Research |x Methodology | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Methodologie |0 (DE-588)4139716-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Empirische Sozialforschung |0 (DE-588)4014606-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Sozialwissenschaften |0 (DE-588)4055916-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Politische Wissenschaft |0 (DE-588)4076229-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Interpretative Sozialforschung |0 (DE-588)4637634-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Hermeneutik |0 (DE-588)4128972-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4143413-4 |a Aufsatzsammlung |2 gnd-content | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Politische Wissenschaft |0 (DE-588)4076229-4 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Interpretative Sozialforschung |0 (DE-588)4637634-3 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Hermeneutik |0 (DE-588)4128972-9 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 3 | |a Empirische Sozialforschung |0 (DE-588)4014606-6 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 4 | |a Methodologie |0 (DE-588)4139716-2 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |8 1\p |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 1 | 0 | |a Sozialwissenschaften |0 (DE-588)4055916-6 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | 1 | |a Methodologie |0 (DE-588)4139716-2 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | |8 2\p |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Yanow, Dvora |0 (DE-588)1045067520 |4 edt | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Schwartz-Shea, Peregrine |d 1955- |0 (DE-588)170877639 |4 edt | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026844181&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-026844181 | ||
| 883 | 1 | |8 1\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk | |
| 883 | 1 | |8 2\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804151499645779968 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Acknowledgments x։
Wherefore “Interpretive?”
An introduction XIII
I. Meaning and Methodology I
I Thinking Interpret։vdy
Philosophical Presuppositions and the Human Sciences
Dvora Yanow S
֊ Contending C onceptions of Science and Politics
Methodology and the Constitution of the Political
Mary Hawkcsworth 21
Figuring Authority, Authorizing Statistics
Kirstie M. McClure St)
J Working with C oncepts
Challenging the language -Reality Dichotomy
Douglas C. Dmi M
^ CGeneralization in Comparative and Historical Social Science
The Difference T hat Interprets ism Makes
Robert Adcock Hi)
h Neither Rigorous nor Objective?
Interrogating C riteria lor Knowledge C laims ։n Interpretive Science
Ihfpra
Judging Quality
Evaluative Criteria and Fpislcmic Communities
Percy rule ScflHttrt.: Shell
VII
VIII
147
II. (ienerating Data
K Talking (Hir Way t« Meaningful Kxplanatioas
A |»raidei· ( entered View of Interviewing for Interpretive Research
Jih՝ Sim v
) Ordinary lainguagc Interviewing
l· retiem Charles Schaffer
II) Seeing with an Kthnographic Sensibility
lAplorations Beneath the Surface of Public Policies
/•.//«vi I’atle r
11 Kthnography. Identity, and the Production of Knowledge
Sumer Shehatu
12 High Politics »fid I «on Data
(ilobalt/atton Discourses and Popular Culture
Jut in We Mrs
13 Tbr Numeration of Events
Studying Political l*rotcst in India
/Vo« l·. Mr Henry Jr
III. Analyzing Data
161
183
194
209
228
239
255
11 Making Seme of Making Sense
C onfigurational Anal sis and the Double Hermeneutic
hum k liuuUeus Jackson
15 Studying the Careers of Knowledge Claims
A C iunJc
htmrin H ritmin e in
16 C ritical Interpretation and Interwar Pence Movements
Challenging (Xxninani Sanative*
( Vi r/w t.Ym h
17 Pnhtkal Science as History
A Rcftcuvc Approach
Mo Oren
18 Valur-OMral Policy Analysts
TV l w «d language Policy in the United States
ftimoM St hmut։. Sr
267
284
300
309
322
I
19. Stories for Research
Steven Maynard֊ Mooiiv and Michael Mus he no UN
20. Don t Judge a Cartoon by Its Image
Interpretive Approaches to the Study of Political Cartoons
llan Danjonx VM
21 Нон Built Spaces Mean
A Semiotics of Space
Dvora Yanow 46X
22. On Not Just Finding What You (Thought You) Were Looking For
Reflections on Fieldwork Data and Theory
Cat Wilkinson 3X7
23. “May I See Your Color-Coded Badge?
Reflections on Research with “Vulnerable” Communities
Mu lutel ()r ini 4 )6
IV. Re-Recognizing the Human Sciences Through
Interpretive Methodologies 421
24 We ( all It a (¡rain of Sand
The Interpretive Orientation and a Human Social Science
Ttmothv Tac In rat 426
25 Doing Social Science in a Humanistic Manner
Dvora Yanow and Peregrine Schwartz Shea 4 U
References 449
ЛЬчії the Lditors and Contributors 495
Index
501
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author2 | Yanow, Dvora Schwartz-Shea, Peregrine 1955- |
| author2_role | edt edt |
| author2_variant | d y dy p s s pss |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1045067520 (DE-588)170877639 |
| author_facet | Yanow, Dvora Schwartz-Shea, Peregrine 1955- |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV041396520 |
| callnumber-first | J - Political Science |
| callnumber-label | JA71 |
| callnumber-raw | JA71 |
| callnumber-search | JA71 |
| callnumber-sort | JA 271 |
| callnumber-subject | JA - Political Science |
| classification_rvk | MB 2300 MR 2000 CM 3000 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)867144232 (DE-599)BVBBV041396520 |
| dewey-full | 320.072 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 320 - Political science (Politics and government) |
| dewey-raw | 320.072 |
| dewey-search | 320.072 |
| dewey-sort | 3320.072 |
| dewey-tens | 320 - Political science (Politics and government) |
| discipline | Politologie Soziologie Psychologie |
| edition | Second edition |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>02903nam a2200649 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV041396520</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20201022 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">131105s2015 |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="010" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">012031557</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780765635396</subfield><subfield code="c">hbk</subfield><subfield code="9">978-0-7656-3539-6</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780765635402</subfield><subfield code="c">pbk</subfield><subfield code="9">978-0-7656-3540-2</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)867144232</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV041396520</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">aacr</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-29T</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-703</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-473</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-355</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-706</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-521</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">JA71</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">320.072</subfield><subfield code="2">23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">MB 2300</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)122280:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">MR 2000</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)123487:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">CM 3000</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)18945:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Interpretation and method</subfield><subfield code="b">empirical research methods and the interpretive turn</subfield><subfield code="c">edited by Dvora Yanow and Peregrine Schwartz-Shea</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="250" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Second edition</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">London ; New York</subfield><subfield code="b">Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group</subfield><subfield code="c">2015</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xxxi, 520 Seiten</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Includes bibliographical references and index</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">First published 2014 by M.E. Sharpe</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Politische Wissenschaft</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Political science</subfield><subfield code="x">Methodology</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Political science</subfield><subfield code="x">Research</subfield><subfield code="x">Methodology</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Methodologie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4139716-2</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Empirische Sozialforschung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4014606-6</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Sozialwissenschaften</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4055916-6</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Politische Wissenschaft</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4076229-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Interpretative Sozialforschung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4637634-3</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Hermeneutik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4128972-9</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4143413-4</subfield><subfield code="a">Aufsatzsammlung</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Politische Wissenschaft</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4076229-4</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Interpretative Sozialforschung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4637634-3</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Hermeneutik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4128972-9</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Empirische Sozialforschung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4014606-6</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Methodologie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4139716-2</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Sozialwissenschaften</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4055916-6</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Methodologie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4139716-2</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">2\p</subfield><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Yanow, Dvora</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1045067520</subfield><subfield code="4">edt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Schwartz-Shea, Peregrine</subfield><subfield code="d">1955-</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)170877639</subfield><subfield code="4">edt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026844181&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-026844181</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">2\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| id | DE-604.BV041396520 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:55:48Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780765635396 9780765635402 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 012031557 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-026844181 |
| oclc_num | 867144232 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-29T DE-703 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-706 DE-521 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-29T DE-703 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-706 DE-521 |
| physical | xxxi, 520 Seiten |
| publishDate | 2015 |
| publishDateSearch | 2015 |
| publishDateSort | 2015 |
| publisher | Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Interpretation and method empirical research methods and the interpretive turn edited by Dvora Yanow and Peregrine Schwartz-Shea Second edition London ; New York Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 2015 xxxi, 520 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index First published 2014 by M.E. Sharpe Politische Wissenschaft Political science Methodology Political science Research Methodology Methodologie (DE-588)4139716-2 gnd rswk-swf Empirische Sozialforschung (DE-588)4014606-6 gnd rswk-swf Sozialwissenschaften (DE-588)4055916-6 gnd rswk-swf Politische Wissenschaft (DE-588)4076229-4 gnd rswk-swf Interpretative Sozialforschung (DE-588)4637634-3 gnd rswk-swf Hermeneutik (DE-588)4128972-9 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Politische Wissenschaft (DE-588)4076229-4 s Interpretative Sozialforschung (DE-588)4637634-3 s Hermeneutik (DE-588)4128972-9 s Empirische Sozialforschung (DE-588)4014606-6 s Methodologie (DE-588)4139716-2 s 1\p DE-604 Sozialwissenschaften (DE-588)4055916-6 s 2\p DE-604 Yanow, Dvora (DE-588)1045067520 edt Schwartz-Shea, Peregrine 1955- (DE-588)170877639 edt Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026844181&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Interpretation and method empirical research methods and the interpretive turn Politische Wissenschaft Political science Methodology Political science Research Methodology Methodologie (DE-588)4139716-2 gnd Empirische Sozialforschung (DE-588)4014606-6 gnd Sozialwissenschaften (DE-588)4055916-6 gnd Politische Wissenschaft (DE-588)4076229-4 gnd Interpretative Sozialforschung (DE-588)4637634-3 gnd Hermeneutik (DE-588)4128972-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4139716-2 (DE-588)4014606-6 (DE-588)4055916-6 (DE-588)4076229-4 (DE-588)4637634-3 (DE-588)4128972-9 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Interpretation and method empirical research methods and the interpretive turn |
| title_auth | Interpretation and method empirical research methods and the interpretive turn |
| title_exact_search | Interpretation and method empirical research methods and the interpretive turn |
| title_full | Interpretation and method empirical research methods and the interpretive turn edited by Dvora Yanow and Peregrine Schwartz-Shea |
| title_fullStr | Interpretation and method empirical research methods and the interpretive turn edited by Dvora Yanow and Peregrine Schwartz-Shea |
| title_full_unstemmed | Interpretation and method empirical research methods and the interpretive turn edited by Dvora Yanow and Peregrine Schwartz-Shea |
| title_short | Interpretation and method |
| title_sort | interpretation and method empirical research methods and the interpretive turn |
| title_sub | empirical research methods and the interpretive turn |
| topic | Politische Wissenschaft Political science Methodology Political science Research Methodology Methodologie (DE-588)4139716-2 gnd Empirische Sozialforschung (DE-588)4014606-6 gnd Sozialwissenschaften (DE-588)4055916-6 gnd Politische Wissenschaft (DE-588)4076229-4 gnd Interpretative Sozialforschung (DE-588)4637634-3 gnd Hermeneutik (DE-588)4128972-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Politische Wissenschaft Political science Methodology Political science Research Methodology Methodologie Empirische Sozialforschung Sozialwissenschaften Interpretative Sozialforschung Hermeneutik Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026844181&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT yanowdvora interpretationandmethodempiricalresearchmethodsandtheinterpretiveturn AT schwartzsheaperegrine interpretationandmethodempiricalresearchmethodsandtheinterpretiveturn |