Armed forces and international jurisdictions:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Intersentia
2013
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 234 S. |
| ISBN: | 9789400001831 9400001835 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804151496581840896 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
List of Abbreviations
.................................................. ix
Introduction
......................................................... xi
Chapter
1.
Armed Forces and International Jurisdictions: a General Survey
Peter Rowe
....................................................... 1
1.
The Role of National Law
............................................ 3
2.
Other Armed Forces within a State
................................... 5
3.
International Law and Armed Forces
.................................. 6
4.
Conclusion
....................................................... 12
Chapter
2.
International Legal Regimes, Armed Forces and International
Jurisdictions
Marco Odello
.................................................. 15
1.
Introduction
...................................................... 15
2.
Concept, Nature and Evolution of International Law Related to Armed
Conflict
.......................................................... 19
2.1.
War and Armed Conflict
.......................................23
2.2.
The Definition of Armed Conflict
...............................27
3.
Human Rights Obligations
.........................................29
3.1.
Human Rights and Armed Forces
............................... 30
3.2.
The Relationship between IHL and IHRL
......................... 31
3.3.
Extraterritorial Applicability of Human Rights Obligations
......... 34
4.
International Jurisdictions and International Humanitarian Law
........ 37
4.1.
Jurisdiction
Kationé Matériáé
..................................38
4.2.
Jurisdiction Ratione
Personae
..................................41
5.
International Criminal Law: a Way to Fill the Gap?
....................43
5.1.
The Nature of International Crimes
.............................44
5.2.
Individual Criminal Responsibility and Armed Forces
.............46
Conclusions
..........................................................48
Intersentia
Contents
Chapter
3.
Armed Forces and the International Court of Justice: the Relevance of
International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights Law to the Conduct
of Military Operations
Giulio Bartolini
................................................ 51
1.
Introduction
...................................................... 51
2.
The Relevance of IHL in the Case-Law of the ICJ
...................... 55
3.
Sources of IHL and the Case-Law of the ICJ
........................... 59
4.
Obligations
Erga Omnes
and Jus Cogens in IHL
........................ 65
5.
The Application of IHL Principles by the ICJ
.......................... 68
5.1.
Definition of Armed Conflicts
..................................68
5.2.
Conduct of Hostilities
.........................................69
5.3.
The Law of Occupation
........................................ 74
5.4.
Humanitarian Assistance
...................................... 78
5.5.
Guarantees for the Implementation of IHL
.......................78
6.
The Application of Human Rights Obligations during Armed Conflicts
. . 80
6.1.
The Extraterritorial Application of Human Rights Treaties in the
ICJ s Case-Law
................................................82
6.2.
The Relationship between IHL and HRL according to the ICJ
.......83
7.
Conclusions
......................................................88
Chapter
4.
Armed Forces before the International Court of Justice: the Jus
Ad Bellům
Constantine Antonopoulos
...................................... 91
1.
Introduction
...................................................... 91
2.
Passage through Foreign Territory in Peacetime
.......................94
3.
The Jus
Ad Bellům
.................................................97
3.1.
The Justiciability of Disputes on Resort to Force
...................98
3.2.
Nature and Extent of the Prohibition of the Use of Force
.......... 101
3.3.
Threat of Force
............................................... 105
3.4.
Support to Armed Bands as a Violation of the Prohibition of
the Use of Force
.............................................. 106
3.5.
The Right of Self-Defence Against an Armed Attack or Against
a Use of Force Short of an Armed Attack
........................ 107
3.5.1.
Self-Defence in Customary Law
.......................... 108
3.5.2.
The Concept of Armed Attack
............................ 109
3.5.3.
Necessity of Self-Defence
................................
Ill
3.5.4.
Proportionality
......................................... 112
3.5.5.
Collective Self-Defence
.................................. 113
3.5.6.
Reporting of Measures of
S
elf-Defence to the Security
Council
............................................... 114
VI
Intersentia
Contents
■t.
3.5.7.
The Response to a Use of Force Short of an Armed Attack
... 115
3.5.8.
The Use of Force Against Irregular Armed Forces
........... 117
3.5.9.
Anticipatory Self-Defence and Pre-emptive Self-Defence .
. . 124
3.6.
Humanitarian Intervention
................................... 130
3.7.
State Consent
................................................ 134
4.
UN Peacekeeping Forces
.......................................... 138
5.
Conclusions
..................................................... 140
Chapter
5.
The Practice of International Courts and Tribunals on Armed Forces:
Issues of Status and Attribution
Andrea Carcano
............................................... 141
1.
Introduction
..................................................... 141
2.
Issues of Status
................................................... 142
2.1.
Civilians and Armed Forces
................................... 143
2.2.
The Notion of Direct Participation in Hostilities
................. 145
2.3.
The
Mrškić
Case: Status of POW by Agreement?
.................. 148
2.4.
Child Soldiers
-
Between Civilian and Combatant Status
.......... 152
3.
Status of Armed Groups
........................................... 155
3.1.
The Bosnian-Serbs Forces Operating in Bosnia and Herzegovina
(1992-1995)................................................. 156
3.2.
Croatian Forces Fighting in
Vukovar
in
1991
Against the
JNA
..... 156
3.3.
The Kosovo Liberation Army
(KLA)
............................ 157
3.4.
The Albanian National Liberation Army (NLA)
.................. 159
3.5.
The Rwanda Patriotic Front
................................... 161
3.6.
The Revolutionary United Front
(RUF)......................... 162
3.7.
The Union
des Patriotes Congolais (UPC);
and the Force
Patriotique pour la Libération du
Congo (FRPI)
.................. 162
4.
Issues of Attribution of the Conduct of Armed Forces to a State
........ 164
5.
Conclusion
...................................................... 166
Chapter
6.
Echoes of The Life of Johnny Reb . The Protection of the Fundamental
Rights and Freedoms of Armed Forces Personnel in
a Comparative
Human Rights Perspective
Francesco Seatzu
............................................... 169
1.
Introduction
..................................................... 169
2.
Strengths and Weaknesses of the Citizen in Uniform Approach by
the ECtHR
....................................................... 171
3.
The Courts Resisting Courts Approach of the ACtHR in Dealing
with Cases Involving Military Jurisdictions
.......................... 174
Intersentia
vii
Contents
4.
Developing an
Alternative
and Integrated Approach that Reconciles the
Protection of the Human Rights of Armed Forces Personnel with the
Enforcement of Military Discipline Through Ad Hoc Jurisdictions:
a Modest Proposal
................................................ 179
Chapter
7.
The Relationship between Truth Commissions and Armed Forces
Alison
Bisset................................................... 189
1.
Introduction
..................................................... 189
2.
Truth Commission Investigations, Armed Forces and Violations of
International Law
................................................ 190
3.
Truth Seeking and Armed Forces Participation
....................... 193
4.
The Push Towards Prosecution
..................................... 196
5.
The Use of Truth Commission Materials in International Proceedings
. . 200
6.
Conclusions and Prospects for Participation
.........................204
Conclusions and Recommendations
Marco Odello and Francesco Seatzu
.............................207
1.
Conclusions
.....................................................207
2.
Recommendations
................................................ 211
Selected Bibliography
............................................... 213
Table of Cases
..................................................... 217
Index
............................................................. 221
The authors
....................................................... 233
viii
Intersentia
Different activities conducted by armed forces and their personnel are governed by
different branches of international law, in particular international humanitarian law,
international criminal law and human rights law. In recent times, the growing number
and jurisprudence of international jurisdictions have also addressed the activities of
military personnel engaged in different scenarios, including the internal organisation
of armed forces and forms of violation of different rules of international law. Relevant
decisions include those of,
foi
instance, the international ad hoc criminal tribunals,
special courts, and truth and reconciliation commissions, as well as human rights courts
and the International Court of Justice.
This book explores the relationship between armed forces and international tribunals,
courts and non-judicial bodies, taking into consideration the case-law developed by
those jurisdictions.
The contributors are legal academics from various European universities law schools,
with a specific expertise in international human rights, criminal and humanitarian law.
|
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| topic | Rechtsprechung (DE-588)4115710-2 gnd Bewaffneter Konflikt (DE-588)4137568-3 gnd Humanitäres Völkerrecht (DE-588)4160781-8 gnd |
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