Waste as a resource:
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge
Royal Society of Chemistry Publ.
2013
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Issues in environmental science and technology
37 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVIII, 234 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9781849736688 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 cb4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV041392509 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20140505 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 131031s2013 d||| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 9781849736688 |9 978-1-84973-668-8 | ||
| 024 | 3 | |a 9781849736688 | |
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)855561756 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BSZ391452029 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-703 | ||
| 084 | |a AR 21680 |0 (DE-625)8444: |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a RB 10915 |0 (DE-625)142220:12902 |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a WK 5700 |0 (DE-625)149274: |2 rvk | ||
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Waste as a resource |c ed.: R. E. Hester ... |
| 264 | 1 | |a Cambridge |b Royal Society of Chemistry Publ. |c 2013 | |
| 300 | |a XVIII, 234 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Issues in environmental science and technology |v 37 | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Ressourcen |0 (DE-588)4076675-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Abfall |0 (DE-588)4000098-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Recycling |0 (DE-588)4076573-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Umweltschutz |0 (DE-588)4061644-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Recycling |0 (DE-588)4076573-8 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 1 | 0 | |a Abfall |0 (DE-588)4000098-9 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | 1 | |a Ressourcen |0 (DE-588)4076675-5 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 2 | 0 | |a Umweltschutz |0 (DE-588)4061644-7 |D s |
| 689 | 2 | 1 | |a Recycling |0 (DE-588)4076573-8 |D s |
| 689 | 2 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hester, Ronald E. |d 1936- |0 (DE-588)128925892 |4 edt | |
| 830 | 0 | |a Issues in environmental science and technology |v 37 |w (DE-604)BV009891717 |9 37 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m HBZ Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026840256&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-026840256 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804151493377392640 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Waste as a resource
Autor: Hester, Ronald E
Jahr: 2013
Contents
Editors xv
List of Contributors xvii
Advanced Thermal Treatment of Wastes for Fuels, Chemicals and
Materials Recovery 1
Chunfei Wu and Paul T. Williams
1 Introduction 1
2 Pyrolysis 2
2.1 Bio-oil Production 5
2.1.1 Upgrading of Bio-oil 7
2.2 Pyrolysis Oils from Other Wastes 10
2.3 Pyrolysis Chars 13
2.4 Pyrolysis Gases 14
2.5 Material Recovery from Wastes 15
2.6 Reactors for Pyrolysis 18
2.6.1 Fixed-bed/batch Pyrolysis 18
2.6.2 Screw Kiln Pyrolysis 19
2.6.3 Fluidised Bed Pyrolysis 20
2.7 Examples of Semi-commercial and Commercial Pyrolysis Systems 21
3 Gasification 25
3.1 Introduction to Gasification 25
3.2 Influence of Gasification Conditions 28
3.2.1 Influence of Gasification Temperature 28
3.2.2 Introduction of Catalyst in Gasification 29
3.3 Gasification Reactors 30
3.3.1 Fixed-bed Gasification 30
3.3.2 Fluidised-bed Gasification 32
3.3.3 Entrained-flow Gasification 33
3.3.4 Other Novel Gasifiers 33
Issues in Environmental Science and Technology, 37
Waste as a Resource
Edited by R.E. Hester and R.M. Harrison
© The Royal Society of Chemistry 2013
Published by the Royal Society of Chemistry, www.rsc.org
ix
X
Contents
3.4 Examples of Commercial and Semi-commercial Gasification
Systems 34
Acknowledgements 36
References 37
Resource Recovery from Mine Waste 44
Richard A Shaw, Evangelia Petavratzi and Andrew J Bloodworth
1 Introduction 45
2 What is Mine Waste? 45
3 Environmental Impacts of Mine Waste 47
4 Why Recover Resources from Mine Waste? 48
5 Recovery Technologies 50
6 Recovery Case Studies 50
6.1 Metal Recovery from Bauxite Tailings 50
6.1.1 Iron, Titanium and Aluminium Oxides 51
6.1.2 Scandium, Yttrium, Vanadium and Rare Earth
Elements (REE) 53
6.2 Precious Metal Recovery from Gold Tailings 55
6.2.1 Gold, Silver and Base Metals 55
6.3 Nickel and Cobalt Recovery from Nickel Laterite Tailings 57
6.3.1 Nickel and Cobalt 58
6.4 Cobalt and Copper Recovery from Copper Tailings 59
6.5 Indium Recovery from Zinc, Copper, Lead and Tin Refining 60
6.5.1 Indium Recovery from Zinc Refining 61
6.5.2 Indium Recovery from Tin Refining 61
6.5.3 Indium Recovery from Lead Refining 62
7 Conclusions 62
Acknowledgements 63
References 63
Waste to Wealth using Green Chemistry 66
James H. Clark and Avtar S. Matharu
1 Introduction 67
1.1 Waste - A Growing Problem and A Growing Opportunity 67
1.2 Waste Policy and Waste Valorisation 68
2 The Food Supply Chain Waste (FSCW) Opportunity 70
2.1 Case Study 1: Citrus Waste 73
2.2 Case Study 2: Food Waste in Hong Kong 73
3 Electronic Waste Opportunity 74
3.1 Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment 74
3.2 Environmental Legislation: WEEE Directive, RoHS, REACH,
EuP and ERP 76
Contents xi
3.3 Case Study: Liquid Crystals Displays 77
3.3.1 Demanufacturing and Resource Recovery 78
3.4 Future Outlook 80
References 80
Plastic Packaging: Not a Throw-away Resource 83
Karl S. Williams
1 Introduction 83
2 Plastic Packaging 84
2.1 Types of Plastic Packaging Used 85
3 Drivers in Legislation for Plastic Packaging 88
3.1 Background to UK Waste and Sustainability 89
3.2 The Role of Legislation 89
3.3 Implementation of Packaging Legislation within Countries 90
4 Plastic Packaging Collection 93
5 Plastics Recycling 95
5.1 Separation, Sorting and Recycling of Plastic Packaging 97
6 Future for Plastic Packaging 101
References 101
Phosphorus Recovery from Wastewater 110
Sebastian Petzet and Peter Cornel
1 Introduction 111
2 Phosphate in Wastewater Treatment 112
2.1 Sources of Phosphate in Wastewater 112
2.2 Removal Phosphate in Wastewater Treatment 113
2.2.1 Enhanced Phosphate Removal 114
2.3 Release of Phosphate in Anaerobic Sludge Stabilisation 116
2.4 Fate of Removed Phosphate in Wastewater Treatment 116
3 Starting Points for Phosphorus Recovery 118
3.1 Phosphate Recovery from Wastewater 119
3.1.1 Phosphate Recovery in the Main Stream 119
3.1.2 Phosphate Recovery from Concentrated
Side-streams 120
3.1.3 Precipitation of Phosphate within Digested Sludge 122
3.2 Phosphorus Recovery from Sewage Sludge 123
3.2.1 Wet Chemical Phosphorus Recovery from Sewage
Sludge 124
3.2.2 Thermal Processes: Phosphorus Recovery with a
Smelting-gasification Technology for Sewage Sludge,
using the Mephrec Process 127
3.3 Phosphorus Recovery from Sewage Sludge Ashes (SSA) 128
xii
Contents
3.4 Direct Phosphorus Recovery in the Electro-thermal
Phosphorus Industry 129
3.5 Direct Recycling of Sewage Sludge Ash as Starting Material for
Fertiliser 129
3.6 Acidic Wet Chemical Phosphorus Recovery from Sewage
Sludge Ash 130
3.6.1 The Sequential Precipitation Process 131
3.6.2 Liquid-Liquid Extraction 131
3.6.3 Use of Ion-exchangers 133
3.6.4 Separation of Cations by Nanofiltration 134
3.6.5 Phosphorus Recovery by a Direct Alkaline Elution of
Sewage Sludge 134
3.7 Thermo-chemical Recovery of Phosphate (ASH-Dec Process) 135
4 Cost of Phosphorus-recovery Processes 135
5 Summary and Conclusions 136
References 138
Recent Developments in the Area of Waste as a Resource, with Particular
Reference to the Circular Economy as a Guiding Principle 144
He Pinjing, Lu Fan, Zhang Hua and Shao Liming
1 The Role of Solid Waste in a Circular Economic System 144
1.1 Introduction 144
1.1.1 The Support of Resource Recovery from Solid Waste to
Economic Development 144
1.1.2 Policies Embodying Economic Laws are the Primary
Methods to Improve the Development of Solid Waste
Reclamation 147
1.2 Theory and Method of a Circular Economy 147
1.2.1 Theory of a Circular Economy 147
1.2.2 Circular Economic Methodology 149
2 The New Measures for Solid Waste Reclamation Promoted by the
Circular Economy 150
2.1 Principles and Standards 150
2.2 Consumption and Manufacture of Products 151
2.3 Waste Generation 152
2.4 Waste Collection 152
2.5 Sorting and Recovery of Waste 152
2.6 Energy Recovery from Waste 153
2.7 Recycling of Waste 153
2.8 Landfilling 154
3 Global Progress of the Circular Economy 154
3.1 Germany 154
3.2 European Union 156
Contents xiii
3.3 Japan 158
3.4 United States 159
3.5 China 160
References 161
Recycling Policy: The Sound Material Cycle Society and 3R Concepts
from Japan to Developing Asia 162
Yasuhiko Hotta
1 Introduction: Recycling Policy and Sustainable Waste and Resource
Management for Developing Economies 163
2 Institutionalisation and Governance of Recycling 165
3 Japan s Sound Material Cycle Society Policy 166
3.1 Support for Development of Infrastructure for Recycling 169
3.2 Support Model Project on the 3Rs 170
3.3 Information Exchanges 171
3.4 Coordination with Other Stakeholders 171
3.4.1 Coordination between MOEJ, METI and the Industrial
Sector 171
3.4.2 Revision of Product-specific Recycling Laws 171
3.4.3 Coordination with Experts through the Central
Environmental Council 172
4 Challenges of Developing Economies 172
4.1 Government Capacity and Inter-agency Coordination 174
4.2 Industrial Infrastructure and Technology-transfer for Recycling 175
4.3 A Well-organised Recycling Market for Local Economy and
Green Jobs 176
5 Opportunities for Developing Economies 176
5.1 Setting Clear Strategy and Policy Objectives, and its Follow-up 177
5.2 Coordination among different Ministries and with Local
Governments 177
5.3 Linking Recycling Policy with Infrastructure Development 180
5.4 Collaboration among Stakeholders, especially Citizens
Participation and Awareness-raising 182
5.5 Establishment of a Stable Recycling Market 183
6 Conclusion 183
Acknowledgements 185
References 185
Composting and Compost 187
Ed Stentiford
1 Overview 188
2 The Objectives of Composting 189
3 The Role of Microorganisms in the Process 189
xiv . Contents
4 Carbon Fuelling the Composting Process 191
5 Energy Release and its Effect on Temperature 193
6 Key Factors Affecting the Rate of Composting 195
6.1 Available Nutrients 195
6.2 Structure of the Material 196
6.3 Moisture Content 197
7 Controlling Pathogens in Composting 197
8 Producing a Stable Compost 198
9 The Main Stages in a Composting Process 199
9.1 Shredding 199
9.2 Mixing 199
9.3 Composting 200
9.4 Screening 200
9.5 Maturation 200
10 Types of Process 200
10.1 Aeration by Agitation - Windrows 200
10.2 Forced Aeration 201
10.3 Agitation and Forced Aeration 201
11 Compost Quality 201
12 Composting Rules of Thumb 203
References 203
Landfill as a Resource 205
Geoff V. R. Watson and William Powrie
1 Introduction 205
2 What is Landfill? 206
2.1 A Brief History of Waste Disposal 206
2.2 Landfill Processes 208
2.3 The Modern Landfill 209
3 Waste in the UK 212
3.1 Current Arisings 212
3.2 What is in UK Landfills? 213
4 The Future for Landfill 215
5 Energy from Landfill Gas 216
6 Landfill Mining 218
6.1 Background 218
6.2 Methods 220
6.3 The Future 220
7 Landfill as a Carbon Sink 221
8 Conclusions 221
References 223
Subject Index
227
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author2 | Hester, Ronald E. 1936- |
| author2_role | edt |
| author2_variant | r e h re reh |
| author_GND | (DE-588)128925892 |
| author_facet | Hester, Ronald E. 1936- |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV041392509 |
| classification_rvk | AR 21680 RB 10915 WK 5700 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)855561756 (DE-599)BSZ391452029 |
| discipline | Allgemeines Biologie Geographie |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01862nam a2200481 cb4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV041392509</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20140505 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">131031s2013 d||| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781849736688</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-84973-668-8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="024" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781849736688</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)855561756</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BSZ391452029</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-703</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">AR 21680</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)8444:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">RB 10915</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)142220:12902</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">WK 5700</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)149274:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Waste as a resource</subfield><subfield code="c">ed.: R. E. Hester ...</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Cambridge</subfield><subfield code="b">Royal Society of Chemistry Publ.</subfield><subfield code="c">2013</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">XVIII, 234 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">graph. Darst.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Issues in environmental science and technology</subfield><subfield code="v">37</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Ressourcen</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4076675-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Abfall</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4000098-9</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Recycling</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4076573-8</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Umweltschutz</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4061644-7</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Recycling</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4076573-8</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Abfall</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4000098-9</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Ressourcen</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4076675-5</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Umweltschutz</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4061644-7</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Recycling</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4076573-8</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Hester, Ronald E.</subfield><subfield code="d">1936-</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)128925892</subfield><subfield code="4">edt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="830" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Issues in environmental science and technology</subfield><subfield code="v">37</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-604)BV009891717</subfield><subfield code="9">37</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">HBZ Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026840256&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-026840256</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| id | DE-604.BV041392509 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:55:42Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781849736688 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-026840256 |
| oclc_num | 855561756 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-703 |
| owner_facet | DE-703 |
| physical | XVIII, 234 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2013 |
| publishDateSearch | 2013 |
| publishDateSort | 2013 |
| publisher | Royal Society of Chemistry Publ. |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Issues in environmental science and technology |
| series2 | Issues in environmental science and technology |
| spelling | Waste as a resource ed.: R. E. Hester ... Cambridge Royal Society of Chemistry Publ. 2013 XVIII, 234 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Issues in environmental science and technology 37 Ressourcen (DE-588)4076675-5 gnd rswk-swf Abfall (DE-588)4000098-9 gnd rswk-swf Recycling (DE-588)4076573-8 gnd rswk-swf Umweltschutz (DE-588)4061644-7 gnd rswk-swf Recycling (DE-588)4076573-8 s DE-604 Abfall (DE-588)4000098-9 s Ressourcen (DE-588)4076675-5 s Umweltschutz (DE-588)4061644-7 s Hester, Ronald E. 1936- (DE-588)128925892 edt Issues in environmental science and technology 37 (DE-604)BV009891717 37 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026840256&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Waste as a resource Issues in environmental science and technology Ressourcen (DE-588)4076675-5 gnd Abfall (DE-588)4000098-9 gnd Recycling (DE-588)4076573-8 gnd Umweltschutz (DE-588)4061644-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4076675-5 (DE-588)4000098-9 (DE-588)4076573-8 (DE-588)4061644-7 |
| title | Waste as a resource |
| title_auth | Waste as a resource |
| title_exact_search | Waste as a resource |
| title_full | Waste as a resource ed.: R. E. Hester ... |
| title_fullStr | Waste as a resource ed.: R. E. Hester ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Waste as a resource ed.: R. E. Hester ... |
| title_short | Waste as a resource |
| title_sort | waste as a resource |
| topic | Ressourcen (DE-588)4076675-5 gnd Abfall (DE-588)4000098-9 gnd Recycling (DE-588)4076573-8 gnd Umweltschutz (DE-588)4061644-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ressourcen Abfall Recycling Umweltschutz |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026840256&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV009891717 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT hesterronalde wasteasaresource |