Grammar without grammaticality: growth and limits of grammatical precision
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin [u.a.]
de Gruyter Mouton
2014
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Trends in linguistics / Studies and monographs
254 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 341 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9783110289770 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Grammar without grammaticality |b growth and limits of grammatical precision |c Geoffrey Sampson ; Anna Babarczy |
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin [u.a.] |b de Gruyter Mouton |c 2014 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804151486528094209 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Table
of contents
Preface
-----
v
Acknowledgements
-----ix
List of figures
-----xvi
List of tables
-----xvii
1
Introduction
-----1
1.1
Grammar before linguistics
-----1
1.2
All grammars leak
-----6
1.3
No common logic
-----8
1.4
Chicken eat
-----9
1.5
The case of Old Chinese
-----13
1.6
It cuts both ways
-----18
1.7
Vocabulary differences
-----19
1.8
What can be said about grammar
-----21
1.9
The computational viewpoint
-----24
2
The bounds of grammatical refinement
-----26
2.1
An experiment
-----26
2.2
The experimental material
-----29
2.3
The analytic scheme
-----31
2.4
Measuring similarity of analyses
-----34
2.5
Text complexity
-----35
2.6
Overall similarity results
-----36
2.7
Dividing overall discrepancy between annotation categories
-----37
2.8
Assigning responsibility for discrepancies
-----40
2.9
Monitoring for bias
-----46
2.10
Implications of the experiment
-----47
2.11
New research techniques yield novel perspectives
-----52
3
Where should annotation stop?
-----53
3.1
Another way to survey indeterminacy
-----53
3.2
Detailed v. skeleton analytic schemes
-----53
3.3
The trainability criterion
-----55
3.4
Limits to expert decision-making
-----55
3.5
Some examples of indeterminacy
-----56
3.6
Annotation practice and linguistic theory
-----61
3.7
A disanalogy with biology
-----62
ХИ
-------
Table
of contents
4
Grammar without
gra
m matica
lity
-----64
4.1
Strangers or unmet friends
-----64
4.2
Unfamiliar does not imply ungrammatical
-----66
4.3
Statistics of construction frequencies
-----70
4.4
A range without boundaries
-----75
4.5
Can intuition substitute for observation?
-----78
4.6
How intuitions have misled
-----81
4.7
Is English special?
-----84
4.8
The analogy with word meaning
-----86
4.9
Grammar as an expression of logical structure
-----90
4.10
Realistic grammatical description
-----92
5
Replies to our critics
-----95
5.1
Is our idea controversial?
-----95
5.2
Geoffrey Pullum s objections
-----96
5.3
No virtue in extremism
-----98
5.4 Stefanowitsch
versus
Müller-----99
5.5
Trees have no legs
-----101
5.6
Law versus good behaviour
-----103
5.7
Conceptual objections to our thesis
-----104
5.8
Do we really mean it?
-----105
5.9
G
ram
matica
lity
implied by Universal Grammar
-----107
5.10
The downfall of Universal Grammar
-----109
5.11
Economic growth and linguistic theory
-----112
5Л2
Discipline should not contradict discipline
-----116
5.13
Language is not special
-----117
6
Grammatical description meets spontaneous speech
-----119
6.1
The primacy of speech
-----119
6.2
An example
-----120
6.3
Wordtagging
-----123
6.4
Speech repairs
-----124
6.5
Syntactically Markovian constructions
-----125
6.6
Logical distinctions dependent on the written medium
-----127
6.7
Nonstandard
usage
-----128
6.8
Dialect difference versus performance error
-----130
6.9
Transcription inadequacies
-----132
6.10
Dropping the paradigm
-----133
Table
of
Contents ------
ХІІІ
7 Demographic
correlates of speech complexity
-----136
7.1
Speech in the British National Corpus
-----136
7.2
Measuring speech complexity
-----138
7.3
Classifying the speakers
-----141
7.4
Demographics and complexity indices compared
-----144
7.5
Critical period or lifelong learning?
-----148
7.6
Individual advance or collective retreat?
-----153
8
The structure of children s writing
-----155
8.1
Moving from spoken to adult written norms
-----155
8.2
The language samples
-----155
8.3
The suitability of the child-writing sample
-----156
8.4
Writing wordier than speech
-----157
8.5
Width v. depth in parse-trees
-----158
8.6
Interim summary
-----161
8.7
Phrase and clause categories
-----162
8.8
Use of phrase categories
-----163
8.9
Use of subordinate clause categories
-----165
8.10
The complexity of the relative constructions
-----168
8.11
Simple v. complex relatives
-----169
8.12
Unanswered questions
-----171
9
Child writing and discourse organization
—172
9.1
A fixed grammatical programme?
-----172
9.2
New information about a previously identified object
-----172
9.3
The new study: data and methods of analysis
-----173
9.4
Context frequency
-----175
9.5
Syntactic patterns
-----176
9.6
Mistakes with relative clauses
-----179
9.7
The upshot of the analysis
-----182
10
Simple grammars and new grammars
-----184
10.1
Pidgins and Creoles
-----184
10.2
Old Chinese as a counterexample
-----187
10.3
Old Chinese not
a creole
-----187
10.4
Examples of structural vagueness
-----188
10.5
Lack of word classes
-----190
10.6
Logical indeterminacy
-----191
10.7
McWhorter s diagnostics
-----193
10.8
No tone in Old Chinese
-----193
10.9
No inflexion in Old Chinese
-----194
XIV
——
Table of contents
10.10
Derivational morphology in Old Chinese
-----194
10.11
An accident of history
-----196
10.12
Hidden versus overt structure
-----197
10.13 Deutscher
on Akkadian
-----199
10.14
Diverse paths of evolution
-----199
11
The case of the vanishing perfect
-----201
11.1
Losses as well as gains
-----201
11.2
The Perfect aspect and spontaneous speech
-----202
11.3
The standard system and
nonstandard
alternatives
-----203
11.4
Verb qualifiers in CHRISTINE
-----205
11.5
Past and Perfect
-----207
11.6
got for HAVE got
-----209
11.7
Casual subject-auxiliary omission
-----209
11.8
Modais
+
of
-----210
11.9
Nonstandard
verb forms
-----212
11.10
A possible explanation
-----214
11.11
If one feature can go, what cannot?
-----217
12
Testing a metric for parse accuracy
-----218
12.1
The need for a metric
-----218
12.2
Alternative metrics
-----219
12.3
The essence of leaf-ancestor assessment
-----220
12.4
The experimental material
-----222
12.5
Calculation of lineage similarity
-----224
12.6
Are the metrics equivalent?
-----226
12.7
Performance systematically compared
-----229
12.8
Local error information
-----234
12.9
Authority is fallible
-----236
13
Linguistics empirical and unempirical
-----237
13.1
What went wrong?
-----237
13.2
Two kinds of empiricism
-----237
13.3
Universal Grammar versus empiricism
-----239
13.4
Arguments against empiricism
-----241
13.5
How empirical should linguistics be?
-----243
13.6
How intuition has led linguists astray
-----243
13.7
Were our intuitions correct after all?
-----246
13.8
Can intuitions be empirical?
-----248
13.9
Is our characterization of generative linguistics
misleading?
-----251
Table
of Contents
------
XV
13.10
New possibilities
-----252
13.11
The
Hirschberg
survey of computational linguistics
-----253
13.12
The literature sample
-----255
13.13
Evidence-based, intuition-based, or neutral
-----255
13.14
How much evidence counts as evidence-based ?
-----257
13.15
Explicit authenticity claims
-----259
13.16
Raw and smoothed counts
-----260
13.17
The match between statistics and history
-----263
13.18
A rearguard action?
-----265
13.19
Empiricism reasserted
-----266
14
William Gladstone as linguist
-----269
14.1
Ducking an intellectual challenge
-----269
14.2
What Gladstone didn t say
-----271
14.3
Gladstone s positive contributions
-----280
14.4
Intellectual advance depends on a receptive audience
-----294
15
Minds in uniform
-----296
15.1
Trivializing cultural differences
-----296
15.2
An earlier consensus
-----296
15.3
Globalization concealing cultural diversity
-----297
15.4
Generative linguistics as a theory of human nature
-----299
15.5
Cognitive constraints and cultural
universalism
-----302
15.6
Universal grammar means European grammar
-----303
15.7
Honest and dishonest imperialism
-----305
15.8
Vocabulary and culture
-----307
15.9
Universalist
politics
-----310
15.10
Abandoning the touchstone of empiricism
-----313
15.11
Intuition-based politics
-----314
15.12
New evidence for language diversity
-----318
15.13
Conclusion
-----319
References
-----320
Index
-----335
|
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| spelling | Sampson, Geoffrey 1944- Verfasser (DE-588)124438857 aut Grammar without grammaticality growth and limits of grammatical precision Geoffrey Sampson ; Anna Babarczy Berlin [u.a.] de Gruyter Mouton 2014 XV, 341 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Trends in linguistics / Studies and monographs 254 Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd rswk-swf Grammatiktheorie (DE-588)4140778-7 gnd rswk-swf Grammatikalität (DE-588)4158015-1 gnd rswk-swf Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 s Grammatikalität (DE-588)4158015-1 s DE-604 Grammatiktheorie (DE-588)4140778-7 s Babarczy, Anna Verfasser (DE-588)1046132865 aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-3-11-029001-1 Studies and monographs Trends in linguistics 254 (DE-604)BV000000738 254 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026835943&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Sampson, Geoffrey 1944- Babarczy, Anna Grammar without grammaticality growth and limits of grammatical precision Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd Grammatiktheorie (DE-588)4140778-7 gnd Grammatikalität (DE-588)4158015-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4021806-5 (DE-588)4140778-7 (DE-588)4158015-1 |
| title | Grammar without grammaticality growth and limits of grammatical precision |
| title_auth | Grammar without grammaticality growth and limits of grammatical precision |
| title_exact_search | Grammar without grammaticality growth and limits of grammatical precision |
| title_full | Grammar without grammaticality growth and limits of grammatical precision Geoffrey Sampson ; Anna Babarczy |
| title_fullStr | Grammar without grammaticality growth and limits of grammatical precision Geoffrey Sampson ; Anna Babarczy |
| title_full_unstemmed | Grammar without grammaticality growth and limits of grammatical precision Geoffrey Sampson ; Anna Babarczy |
| title_short | Grammar without grammaticality |
| title_sort | grammar without grammaticality growth and limits of grammatical precision |
| title_sub | growth and limits of grammatical precision |
| topic | Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd Grammatiktheorie (DE-588)4140778-7 gnd Grammatikalität (DE-588)4158015-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Grammatik Grammatiktheorie Grammatikalität |
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