Body studies: an introduction
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
London [u.a.]
Routledge
2014
|
Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
Beschreibung: | XVII, 348 S. Ill. |
ISBN: | 9780415699297 9780415699303 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | BODY STUDIES
/ DEMELLO, MARGO
: 2013
TABLE OF CONTENTS / INHALTSVERZEICHNIS
UNDERSTANDING THE BODY FROM A SOCIAL AND CULTURAL PERSPECTIVE
INTRODUCTION: THEORIZING THE BODY
THE SCIENTIFIC AND BIOMEDICAL BODY
HEALTHY AND DISEASED BODIES
AGING BODIES
REPRODUCING BODIES
DEAD BODIES
MAPPING DIFFERENCE ONTO BODIES
RACIALIZED AND COLONIZED BODIES
GENDERED BODIES
SEXUALIZED BODIES
CLASSED BODIES
BODIES AND PRIVILEGE
BEAUTIFUL BODIES
FAT AND THIN BODIES
EXTRAORDINARY BODIES
MODIFIED BODIES
RELIGIOUS BODIES
STATE AND CORPORATE REGULATION OF THE BODY
TORTURED, PUNISHED AND CONVICT BODIES
COMMODIFIED BODIES
ANIMAL BODIES
BODIES OF THE FUTURE
CONCLUSION: BODIES OF THE FUTURE
BIBLIOGRAPHY.
DIESES SCHRIFTSTUECK WURDE MASCHINELL ERZEUGT.
Contents
List of figures Xl
Preface xv
PART I
Understanding the Body from a Social and
Cultural Perspective
1 Introduction: Theorizing the Body 3
An introduction to body studies 5
Interesting issues: bom this way blog 8
Embodiment ^
Interesting issues: apotemnophilia 10
inscribing the social order 11
Theorizing the female body
Counter-inscription
Key terms 20
Further reading 20
PART ||
fhe Scientific and Biomedical Body
2 Healthy and Diseased Bodies 23
The social construction of health and illness 24
Interesting issues: schizophrenia in Ireland 26
Culturally specific illnesses and conditions 27
Disability and the normative body
Freaks, monsters, and freak shows 32
Gender, morbidity, and mortality 33
HIV/AIDS: a bodily, social, and cultural phenomenon 35
Class matters: illness and inequality 39
Interesting issues: man robs bank to get health care 41
Key terms 41
Further reading 42
3 Aging Bodies 43
How we age 45
The culture of youth 46
Interesting issues: the cougar 48
Problems facing the elderly 49
Age norms 52
Interesting issues: Helen Mirren s bikini 53
Experiences of aging 53
The aging prison population 55
Key terms 57
Further reading 57
4 Reproducing Bodies 58
Menstruation, fertility, and menopause 59
Contraception, abortion, and reproductive rights 62
Interesting issues: project prevention 65
Population control, race, and the loss of women’s choice 65
Interesting issues: China s one child policy 68
Pregnancy, childbirth, and lactation 69
Assisted reproductive technologies 73
Prenatal testing and the threat of the designer baby 75
Key terms 76
Further reading 77
5 Dead Bodies 78
How and where people die 79
Organized death 83
Interesting issues: the killing fields of Cambodia 86
How do we know when we’re dead? 86
Treating the dead 88
Burial rites 90
Other methods of disposing of the dead 94
Interesting isssues: Georgia Tri-State Crematory scandal
95
Key terms 96
Further reading 96
PART III
Mapping Difference onto Bodies
6 Racialized and Colonized Bodies 99
What is race? too
Interesting issues: the shooting of Trayvon Martin 102
Colonialism and the emergence of race 102
The display and eroticization of racialized bodies 103
Interesting issues: good hair 107
Mapping and measuring bodies in the era of biological
racism 108
Race, health, and race purity no
The animalization of non-white bodies 112
Key terms 115
Further reading n6
7 Gendered Bodies 117
The gendered body 118
Men are instrumental; women are ornamental 120
Interesting issues: the removal of Hillary Clinton from the
Situation Room photo 122
Becoming male or female: circumcision and clitoridectomy 123
Hair matters 126
Women’s bodies: smaller is better 129
Interesting issues: pens for women 732
The problematic male body 133
Male and female: transgendered bodies 134
Key terms 136
Further reading 136
8 Sexualized Bodies 137
How sex is produced 138
Intersexuality: are there just two sexes? 138
Changing sex: transsexuality 140
Male and female sexualities 142
Interesting issues: Toddlers 8c Tiaras and the sexualization
of little girls 144
Gay, straight, bi, and ?: a diversity of sexualities 145
Body play, bondage, and fetishes 148
Sex as a weapon: rape and castration 150
Interesting issues: the Toronto SlutWalk 153
Key terms 154
Further reading 154
9 Classed Bodies n55
How does class shape the body? 156
Dirty jobs and clean jobs 158
Pink-collar bodies 160
Consumption, class, and the body 161
Adorning the classed body: sumptuary laws 164
Interesting issues: shoes and class 166
The invisibility of poor bodies 167
Interesting issues: white trash 168
Key terms 169
Further reading 169
PART IV
Bodies and Privilege
10 Beautiful Bodies 173
The science of beauty 174
Interesting issues: the Golden Ratio 176
The importance of female beauty 177
Beauty pays - 8i
Beautiful men 182
Racialized and classed standards of beauty 183
Interesting issues: ulzzang 186
Manufacturing beauty: cosmetic surgery 186
Key terms 188
Further reading 188
n Fat and Thin Bodies 189
The obesity epidemic 190
Interesting issues: the fat acceptance movement and fatshion blogs 193
The drive to lose weight
Eating disorders
You need some meat on your bones: a preference for fat
Weight prejudice
Interesting issues: Lane Bryant ad: too fat for TV 202
Sugar, fast food, and the sweetening of the world s food
Key terms
Further reading
193
197
199
201
203
205
205
viii
contents
PART V
Extraordinary Bodies
12 Modified Bodies 209
From raw to cooked 210
Body modification in traditional cultures 210
Body modification in states 213
Body modification today 213
Tattooing, gender, and sexuality 215
Interesting issues: Jean Carroll 218
Modern primitives and non-mainstream body modifications 219
Interesting issues: Spanner case 220
Subversive bodies 221
Key terms 224
Further reading 224
13 Religious Bodies 225
The veil 226
Pollution and the female body 229
Interesting issues: the witch 231
Denying the body: fasting, abstinence, and self-mortification 231
Interesting issues: Christian weight loss programs 234
Religion and sex 235
The body/soul division 236
Bodily practices 237
Spirit possession, stigmata, and resurrection: miracles of the faithful 240
Key terms 243
Further reading 244
PART VI
State and Corporate Regulation of the Body
14 Tortured, Punished, and Convict Bodies 247
Marking deviance: branding, castration, and tattooing 248
Interesting issues: Geneva Convention 251
Torture, rape, and other forms of corporal punishment 251
Capital punishment 254
The rise of the prison and the confinement of criminals 256
Marks of deviance: identifying criminals 257
Interesting issues: mug shots 259
Key terms 260
Further reading 260
contents ix
15 Commodified Bodies 261
Slavery and the ownership of people 262
Prostitution, sex trafficking, and sex tourism 265
Interesting issues: virginity for sale 268
Selling love: mail order brides 269
Interesting issues: romance tourism 270
Pornographic bodies 270
How much are bodies, and body parts, worth? 273
Who owns our bodies? 277
Key terms 278
Further reading 278
16 Animal Bodies 279
Human-animal kinship: evolutionary links 280
Interesting issues: human-animal transformation 281
Domestication and selective breeding: the creation of animal bodies 282
Altering the animal body 285
Bodily control 289
Interesting issues: the link between violence to animals and violence
to humans 292
A different kind of hybrid 292
Human-animal kinship: coming together 295
Key terms 297
Further reading 298
PART VII
Bodies of the Future
17 Conclusion: Bodies of the Future 301
Cyborg bodies 302
Virtual bodies 306
Hybrid bodies 307
Digital bodies 309
Key terms 311
Further reading 312
Bibliography 373
Index 335
In recent years, body studies has expanded rapidly,
becoming an increasingly popular field of study within
anthropology, sociology, and cultural studies. This
groundbreaking textbook takes the topics and theories
from these disciplines, and combines them into one single,
easily accessible text for students.
Body Studies is a comprehensive textbook on the social
and cultural uses and meanings of the body, for use in
undergraduate college courses. Its clear, accessible
chapters explore, among other things:
• the measurement and classification of the human body
• illness and healing
• the racialized body
• the gendered body
• cultural perceptions of beauty
• new bodily technologies.
This book investigates how power plays an important role
in the uses, views, and shapes of the body - as well as how
the body is invested with meaning. Body Studies provides
a wealth of pedagogic features for ease of teaching and
learning: ethnographic case studies, boxes covering
contemporary controversies, news stories, and legislative
issues, as well as chapter summaries, further reading
recommendations, and key terms. This book will appeal
to students and teachers of sociology, anthropology,
cultural studies, women’s studies, gender studies, and
ethnic studies.
|
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spellingShingle | DeMello, Margo 1964- Body studies an introduction Human body Kulturwissenschaften (DE-588)4033597-5 gnd Körper (DE-588)4031575-7 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4033597-5 (DE-588)4031575-7 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
title | Body studies an introduction |
title_auth | Body studies an introduction |
title_exact_search | Body studies an introduction |
title_full | Body studies an introduction Margo DeMello |
title_fullStr | Body studies an introduction Margo DeMello |
title_full_unstemmed | Body studies an introduction Margo DeMello |
title_short | Body studies |
title_sort | body studies an introduction |
title_sub | an introduction |
topic | Human body Kulturwissenschaften (DE-588)4033597-5 gnd Körper (DE-588)4031575-7 gnd |
topic_facet | Human body Kulturwissenschaften Körper Lehrbuch |
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