Guide to international anti-dumping practice:
Gespeichert in:
Format: | Buch |
---|---|
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Alphen aan den Rijn
Wolters Kluwer
2013
|
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references (pages 653-663) and index |
Beschreibung: | XLVIII, 686 S. |
Internformat
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Guide to international anti-dumping practice |c edited by Derk Bienen ; Gustav Brink ; Dan Ciuriak |
264 | 1 | |a Alphen aan den Rijn |b Wolters Kluwer |c 2013 | |
300 | |a XLVIII, 686 S. | ||
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630 | 0 | 7 | |a Anti-dumping agreement |0 (DE-588)4799887-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 4 | |a Dumping (International trade) / Law and legislation | |
650 | 4 | |a Antidumping duties / Law and legislation | |
650 | 4 | |a Foreign trade regulation | |
650 | 4 | |a Recht | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | TABLE OF CONTENTS
LIST OF EDITORS V
LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS VII
FOREWORD XLI
PREFACE XLIII
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS XLV
CHAPTER 1
OVERVIEW 1
DERK BIENEN, GUSTAV BRINK & DAN CIURIAK
§1.01 INTRODUCTION 1
§1.02 THE RISE AND SPREAD OF ANTI-DUMPING 3
[A] HISTORICAL CONTEXT 3
[B] THE WTO ERA: A STATISTICAL EVALUATION 5
[C] THE CONVERGENCE AND DIVERGENCE OF ANTI-DUMPING PRACTICE 12
[1] GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS 12
[2] DETERMINATION OF DUMPING 14
[3] DETERMINATION OF INJURY 20
|4] DETERMINATION OF CAUSAL LINK 22
[5] PROCEDURAL ISSUES 24
[6] MEASURES 29
[7] REVIEWS AND REFUNDS 31
[D] THE FUTURE OF ANTI-DUMPING PRACTICE 34
§1.03 ANNEX 36
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CHAPTER 2
ARGENTINA 43
MERCEDES DE ARTAZA & TOMAS CWIERZ
§2.01 INTRODUCTION
43
[A] BRIEF HISTORY 43
[B] AUTHORITIES, DECISION-MAKING PROCESS, AND TIME-LINE 45
[C] APPLICABLE LEGISLATION AND REGULATIONS 45
[D] USE OF ANTI-DUMPING 46
§2.02 CORE DEFINITIONS
47
[A] DOMESTIC INDUSTRY AND INDUSTRY STANDING 47
[B] LIKE PRODUCT 47
[C] RELATED PARTIES 48
§2.03 DUMPING 48
[A] EXPORT PRICE 48
[1] GENERAL RULE 48
[2] CONSTRUCTED EXPORT PRICE 49
[3] NON-MARKET ECONOMIES 50
[B] NORMAL VALUE 50
[1] DOMESTIC SALES 50
[2] ORDINARY COURSE OF TRADE 51
[3] EXPORT PRICE TO A THIRD COUNTRY 51
[4] CONSTRUCTED NORMAL VALUE 51
[5] NON-MARKET ECONOMIES 51
[A] ALTERNATIVES FOR NORMAL VALUE 51
[B] METHODOLOGY FOR THIRD MARKET SELECTION 52
[C] COMMENTS AFTER THE INITIATION 52
[D] DEMONSTRATION OF MARKET ECONOMY CONDITIONS 53
[C] ADJUSTMENTS 53
[1] ADJUSTMENTS TO THE EXPORT PRICE 54
[2] ADJUSTMENTS TO NORMAL VALUE 54
[D] COMPARISON 55
[1] METHODOLOGY APPLIED 55
[2] WHETHER THE THIRD METHODOLOGY IS APPLIED AT ALL 56
[3] ZEROING 56
§2.04 INJURY 56
[A] FACTORS CONSIDERED 56
[1] ACTUAL MATERIAL INJURY 56
[A] COMMISSION S TECHNICAL REPORTS 57
[B] COMMISSION S BOARD DECISIONS 58
[2] THREAT OF MATERIAL INJURY 59
[B] CUMULATION 59
[C] DE MINIMIS AND NEGLIGIBILITY THRESHOLDS 59
[1] DE MINIMIS 60
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[2] NEGLIGIBILITY
§2.05 CAUSAL LINK
[A] CAUSAL LINK ANALYSIS
[B] NON-ATTRIBUTION ANALYSIS
§2.06 PROCEDURAL ISSUES
[A] APPLICATION
[1] APPLICANTS
[2] APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS AND ASSISTANCE
[3] MERIT ASSESSMENT
[4] REASONS FOR REJECTION OF APPLICATIONS
[B] INVESTIGATIONS
[1] INITIATION AND PROCESS
[2] QUESTIONNAIRES
[3] VERIFICATIONS
[4] HEARINGS
[5] CONFIDENTIALITY AND TRANSPARENCY
[C] DETERMINATIONS
[1] PRELIMINARY DETERMINATION
[2] ESSENTIAL FACTS
[3] FINAL DETERMINATION
[4] TERMINATION WITHOUT MEASURES
[5] RULE OF PRECEDENT
§2.07 MEASURES
[A] CHOICE AND DURATION OF MEASURES
[1] PROVISIONAL MEASURES
[2] DEFINITIVE MEASURES
[3] PRICE UNDERTAKINGS
[B] PUBLIC INTEREST
[C] LEVEL OF MEASURES
§2.08 REVIEWS
[A] EXPIRY REVIEWS
[B] NEW SHIPPER REVIEWS
[C] CHANGE OF CIRCUMSTANCES REVIEWS
[D] ANTI-CIRCUMVENTION REVIEWS
[E] JUDICIAL REVIEWS
§2.09 CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER 3
AUSTRALIA
SIMON LACEY
§3.01 INTRODUCTION
[A] BRIEF HISTORY
[B] AUTHORITIES, DECISION-MAKING PROCESS, AND TIME-LINE
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[1] AUTHORITIES 90
[A] THE ANTI-DUMPING COMMISSION 90
[B] REVIEW PANEL 90
[C] CUSTOMS 91
[D] OTHERS 91
[2] DECISION-MAKING PROCESS AND TIME-LINE 91
[C] APPLICABLE LEGISLATION, REGULATIONS, AND GUIDELINES/PROCEDURES 93
[D] USE OF ANTI-DUMPING 93
§3.02 CORE DEFINITIONS 94
[A] DOMESTIC INDUSTRY AND INDUSTRY STANDING 94
[B] LIKE PRODUCT 96
[C] RELATED PARTIES 96
§3.03 DUMPING 97
[A] EXPORT PRICE 97
[B] NORMAL VALUE 99
[1] ORDINARY COURSE OF TRADE 99
[2] DOMESTIC SALES OF OTHER SELLERS 100
[3] EXPORT PRICE TO A THIRD COUNTRY 101
[4] CONSTRUCTED NORMAL VALUE 102
[51 FACTS AVAILABLE 104
[6] NON-MARKET ECONOMIES 105
[C] ADJUSTMENTS 106
[D] COMPARISON 107
[1] METHODOLOGY APPLIED 108
[2] WHETHER THE WEIGHTED AVERAGE TO TRANSACTION METHOD IS
APPLIED AT ALL 108
[3] ZEROING 109
§3.04 INJURY 109
[A] FACTORS CONSIDERED 109
[1] ACTUAL MATERIAL INJURY 109
[2] THREAT OF MATERIAL INJURY 111
[3] RETARDATION 111
[B] CUMULATION 111
[C] DE MINIMIS AND NEGLIGIBILITY THRESHOLDS 113
§3.05 CAUSAL LINK 113
[A] INTRODUCTION 113
[B] CAUSAL LINK ANALYSIS 114
[C] NON-ATTRIBUTION ANALYSIS 114
§3.06 PROCEDURAL ISSUES 115
[A] APPLICATION 115
[1] APPLICANTS 115
[2] APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS 115
[3] REASONS FOR REJECTION OF APPLICATIONS 116
[B] INVESTIGATIONS 117
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[1] INVESTIGATION TOOLS 117
[2] HEARINGS 118
[3] CONFIDENTIALITY AND TRANSPARENCY 119
[C] DETERMINATIONS 120
[1] INITIATION REPORT 120
[2] PRELIMINARY DETERMINATION 120
[3] STATEMENT OF ESSENTIAL FACTS 120
[4] REPORT TO THE MINISTER 121
[5] TERMINATION WITHOUT MEASURES 121
§3.07 MEASURES 122
[A] DURATION AND CHOICE OF MEASURES 122
[B] USE OF UNDERTAKINGS 122
[C] LEVEL OF MEASURES 123
[D] PUBLIC INTEREST 124
§3.08 REVIEWS 124
[A] SUNSET REVIEWS 124
[B] CHANGED CIRCUMSTANCES REVIEWS 125
[C] NEW EXPORTER REVIEWS 125
[D] ADMINISTRATIVE REVIEWS AND REFUNDS 126
[E] JUDICIAL REVIEW 126
§3.09 CONCLUSION 128
CHAPTER 4
BRAZIL 129
CAROLINA SALDANHA-URES
§4.01 INTRODUCTION 129
[A] BRIEF HISTORY 129
[B] AUTHORITIES, DECISION-MAKING PROCESS AND TIME-LINE 131
[1] AUTHORITIES 131
[2] TIME-LINE 132
[C] APPLICABLE LEGISLATION, REGULATIONS, GUIDELINES AND PROCEDURES 132
[D] USE OF ANTI-DUMPING 133
§4.02 CORE DEFINITIONS 134
[A] DOMESTIC INDUSTRY AND INDUSTRY STANDING 134
[B] LIKE PRODUCT 135
[C] RELATED PARTIES 135
§4.03 DUMPING 136
[A] EXPORT PRICE 136
[1] GENERAL RULE 136
[2] CONSTRUCTED EXPORT PRICE 136
[B] NORMAL VALUE 137
[1] DOMESTIC SALES 137
[2] ORDINARY COURSE OF TRADE 138
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[3] EXPORT PRICE TO A THIRD COUNTRY AND CONSTRUCTED NORMAL
VALUE 138
[4] NON-MARKET ECONOMIES 139
[5] MARKET ECONOMY TREATMENT (MET) 139
[C] PRICE ADJUSTMENTS 140
[1] BASIS FOR ADJUSTMENTS 140
[2] ADJUSTMENTS TO THE EXPORT PRICE 141
[3] ADJUSTMENTS TO THE NORMAL VALUE 141
[A] DOMESTIC SALES 141
[B] THIRD MARKET SALES 144
[D] COMPARISON OF NORMAL VALUE AND EXPORT PRICE 145
[1] METHODOLOGY APPLIED 145
[2] WHETHER THE THIRD METHODOLOGY IS APPLIED AT ALL 146
[3] ZEROING 146
§4.04 INJURY 146
[A] FACTORS CONSIDERED 146
[1] PERIOD OF INVESTIGATION (POI) 147
[2] MATERIAL INJURY 147
[A] THE VOLUME OF DUMPED IMPORTS 148
[B] THE EFFECTS OF IMPORTS ON THE DOMESTIC INDUSTRY S
PERFORMANCE INDICATORS 148
[C] THE EFFECTS OF IMPORTS ON THE DOMESTIC INDUSTRY S
PRICES 149
[D] PRICE UNDERCUTTING 149
[E] PRICE DEPRESSION 150
[F] PRICE SUPPRESSION 150
[3] THREAT OF MATERIAL INJURY 150
[4] MATERIAL RETARDATION IN THE ESTABLISHMENT OF AN INDUSTRY 151
[B] CUMULATION 151
[C] DE MINIMIS THRESHOLD AND NEGLIGIBLE VOLUMES 152
§4.05 CAUSAL LINK 153
[A] ATTRIBUTION ANALYSIS 153
[B] NON-ATTRIBUTION ANALYSIS 153
[1] OTHER KNOWN FACTORS COMMONLY EVALUATED 154
[A] NON-SUBJECT IMPORTS 154
[B] LIBERALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY 154
[C] CONTRACTION IN DEMAND 155
[D] CHANGE IN CONSUMPTION PATTERNS 155
[E] RESTRICTIVE TRADE PRACTICES IMPOSED BY THE DOMESTIC
PRODUCERS 155
[F] COMPETITION BETWEEN DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN
PRODUCERS 156
[G] TECHNOLOGICAL IMPROVEMENTS 156
[H] EXPORT PERFORMANCE 156
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[I] DOMESTIC INDUSTRY PRODUCTIVITY PERFORMANCE
[J] OTHER FACTORS
§4.06 PROCEDURAL ISSUES
[A] APPLICATION
[1] APPLICANTS
[2] APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS AND ASSISTANCE
[3] MERIT ASSESSMENT
[4] REASONS FOR REJECTION OF APPLICATIONS
[B] INVESTIGATIONS
[1] INITIATION AND PROCESS
[2] QUESTIONNAIRES
[A] LANGUAGE
[B] DEADLINES
[C] EXPORTERS AND IMPORTERS
[D] INFORMATION REQUIRED
[E] SUPPLEMENTAL QUESTIONNAIRES
[F] SAMPLING
[G] TRADING COMPANIES
[H] DOMESTIC PRODUCERS
[3] VERIFICATIONS
[4] HEARINGS
[5] TRANSPARENCY AND CONFIDENTIALITY
[C] DETERMINATIONS
[1] PRELIMINARY DETERMINATION
[2] ESSENTIAL FACTS
[3] FINAL DETERMINATION
[4] TERMINATION WITHOUT MEASURES
[5] RULE OF PRECEDENT
§4.07 MEASURES
[A] CHOICE AND DURATION OF MEASURES
[1] PROVISIONAL MEASURES
[2] PRICE UNDERTAKINGS
[B] PUBLIC INTEREST
[C] LEVEL OF MEASURES
[D] RETROACTIVITY AND CRITICAL CIRCUMSTANCES
§4.08 REVIEWS AND REFUNDS
[A] SUNSET REVIEWS
[B] NEW SHIPPER REVIEWS
[C] CHANGE OF CIRCUMSTANCES REVIEW
[D] REFUND REVIEWS
[E] ANTI-CIRCUMVENTION REVIEWS
[F] ADMINISTRATIVE REQUEST OF RECONSIDERATION
[G] JUDICIAL REVIEWS
§4.09 CONCLUSION
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CHAPTER 5
CANADA
173
DAN CIURIAK
§5.01 INTRODUCTION 173
[A] BRIEF HISTORY 173
[B] AUTHORITIES, DECISION-MAKING PROCESS, AND TIME-LINE 174
[C] APPLICABLE LEGISLATION, REGULATIONS, AND GUIDELINES/PROCEDURES 176
[D] USE OF ANTI-DUMPING 176
§5.02 CORE DEFINITIONS 177
[A] DOMESTIC INDUSTRY AND INDUSTRY STANDING 177
[B] LIKE PRODUCT 178
[1] THE ROLES OF THE CBSA AND THE TRIBUNAL 178
[2] IDENTICAL GOODS AND GOODS THAT CLOSELY RESEMBLE LIKE
GOODS 179
[3] CAN PATENTED GOODS BE LIKE GOODS ? 179
[4] CLASSES OF LIKE GOODS 180
[C] RELATED PARTIES 182
§5.03 DUMPING 183
[A] EXPORT PRICE 183
[1] INVOICED EXPORT PRICE 183
[2] CONSTRUCTED EXPORT PRICE 183
[B] NORMAL VALUE 184
[1] ORDINARY COURSE OF TRADE 184
[2] DOMESTIC SALES 184
[3] EXPORT PRICE TO A THIRD COUNTRY 186
[4] CONSTRUCTED NORMAL VALUE 186
[A] INTRODUCTION 186
[B] DIRECT COSTS 186
[C] SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE (SGA) COST 186
[D] REASONABLE PROFIT 187
[E] MINISTERIAL SPECIFICATIONS 187
[5] NON-MARKET ECONOMIES 189
[C] ADJUSTMENTS 192
[1] ADJUSTMENTS TO THE EXPORT PRICE 192
[2] ADJUSTMENTS TO THE NORMAL VALUE 192
[D] COMPARISON 193
[1] METHODOLOGY APPLIED 193
[2] WHETHER THE THIRD METHODOLOGY IS APPLIED AT ALL 193
[3] ZEROING 193
§5.04 INJURY 194
[A] FACTORS CONSIDERED 194
[ 1 ] ACTUAL MATERIAL INJURY 194
[2] RETARDATION 196
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[3] THREAT OF MATERIAL INJURY 196
[B] CUMULATION 197
[C] DE MINIMIS AND NEGLIGIBILITY THRESHOLDS 200
§5.05 CAUSAL LINK 200
[A] INTRODUCTION 200
[B] CAUSAL LINK ANALYSIS 201
[C] NON-ATTRIBUTION ANALYSIS 203
§5.06 PROCEDURAL ISSUES 205
[A] APPLICATION 205
[1] APPLICANTS 205
[2] MERIT ASSESSMENT 205
[B] INVESTIGATIONS 206
[1] INVESTIGATION TOOLS AND VERIFICATIONS 206
[2] HEARINGS 207
[3] CONFIDENTIALITY AND TRANSPARENCY 209
[C] DETERMINATIONS 210
[1] PRELIMINARY DETERMINATION 210
[2] FINAL DETERMINATION 211
[3] DISCLOSURE AND DOCUMENTATION 211
[4] TERMINATION WITHOUT MEASURES 212
[5] RULE OF PRECEDENT 213
§5.07 MEASURES 214
[A] DURATION AND CHOICE OF MEASURES 214
[B] LEVEL OF MEASURES 215
[C] PUBLIC INTEREST 215
§5.08 REVIEWS AND REFUNDS 219
[A] SUNSET REVIEWS 219
[B] NEW SHIPPER REVIEWS 219
[C] CHANGED CIRCUMSTANCES REVIEWS 219
[D] REFUNDS 221
[E] ANTI-CIRCUMVENTION REVIEWS 221
[F] JUDICIAL REVIEWS 222
§5.09 CONCLUSION 222
CHAPTER 6
CHINA 223
GUSTAV BRINK
§6.01 INTRODUCTION 223
[A] BRIEF HISTORY 223
[B] AUTHORITIES, DECISION-MAKING PROCESS, AND TIME-LINE 225
[C] APPLICABLE LEGISLATION, REGULATIONS AND GUIDELINES/PROCEDURES 226
[D] USE OF ANTI-DUMPING 228
§6.02 CORE DEFINITIONS 230
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[A] DOMESTIC INDUSTRY AND INDUSTRY STANDING 230
[B] LIKE PRODUCT 231
[C] RELATED PARTIES 231
§6.03 DUMPING 232
[A] EXPORT PRICE 232
[1] INVOICED EXPORT PRICE 232
[2] CONSTRUCTED EXPORT PRICE 232
[B] NORMAL VALUE 233
[1] ORDINARY COURSE OF TRADE 233
[2] DOMESTIC SALES 234
[3] EXPORT PRICE TO A THIRD COUNTRY 234
[4] CONSTRUCTED NORMAL VALUE 235
[A] INTRODUCTION 235
[B] DIRECT COSTS 235
[C] OVERHEADS 235
[D] SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE (SGA) COST 235
[E] REASONABLE PROFIT 236
[5] NON-MARKET ECONOMIES 237
[C] ADJUSTMENTS 237
[1] BASIS FOR ADJUSTMENTS 237
[2] ADJUSTMENTS TO THE EXPORT PRICE 237
[3] ADJUSTMENTS TO THE NORMAL VALUE 238
[D] COMPARISON 238
[1] METHODOLOGY APPLIED 238
[2] WHETHER THE THIRD METHODOLOGY IS APPLIED AT ALL 239
[3] ZEROING 239
[4] NON-COOPERATING EXPORTERS MARGIN OF DUMPING 239
§6.04 INJURY 241
[A] FACTORS CONSIDERED 241
[1] ACTUAL MATERIAL INJURY 241
[2] THREAT OF MATERIAL INJURY 242
[B] CUMULATION 242
[C] DE MINIMIS AND NEGLIGIBILITY THRESHOLDS 243
§6.05 CAUSAL LINK 243
[A] INTRODUCTION 243
[B] CAUSAL LINK ANALYSIS 243
[C] NON-ATTRIBUTION ANALYSIS 244
§6.06 PROCEDURAL ISSUES 245
[A] APPLICATION 245
[1] APPLICANTS 245
[2] APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS AND ASSISTANCE 245
[3] MERIT ASSESSMENT 248
[4] REASONS FOR REJECTION OF APPLICATIONS 248
[B] INVESTIGATIONS 249
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[1] INITIATION AND PROCESS 249
[2] QUESTIONNAIRES 249
[3] VERIFICATION 250
[4] HEARINGS 251
[A] DUMPING HEARINGS 251
[B] INJURY HEARINGS 252
[5] CONFIDENTIALITY AND TRANSPARENCY 253
[A] CONFIDENTIALITY 253
[B] TRANSPARENCY 256
[C] DETERMINATIONS 258
[1] PRELIMINARY DETERMINATIONS 258
[2] ESSENTIAL FACTS 258
[3] FINAL DETERMINATION 260
[4] TERMINATION WITHOUT MEASURES 260
[5] RULE OF PRECEDENT 261
§6.07 MEASURES 261
[A] DURATION AND CHOICE OF MEASURES 261
[1] DEFINITIVE DUTIES 261
[2] PROVISIONAL DUTIES 261
[B] USE OF UNDERTAKINGS 262
[C] LEVEL OF MEASURES 263
[D] PUBLIC INTEREST 263
§6.08 REVIEWS AND REFUNDS 264
[A] SUNSET REVIEWS 264
[B] NEW SHIPPER REVIEWS 266
[C] CHANGED CIRCUMSTANCES (INTERIM) REVIEWS 267
[D] REFUNDS 268
[E] ANTI-CIRCUMVENTION REVIEWS 269
[F] JUDICIAL REVIEWS 269
[G] OTHER REVIEWS 270
§6.09 CONCLUSION 270
CHAPTER 7
EUROPEAN UNION 271
DERK BIENEN
§7.01 INTRODUCTION 271
[A] BRIEF HISTORY 271
[B] AUTHORITIES, DECISION-MAKING PROCESS, AND TIME-LINE 272
[C] APPLICABLE LEGISLATION, REGULATIONS AND GUIDELINES/PROCEDURES 273
[D] USE OF ANTI-DUMPING 273
§7.02 CORE DEFINITIONS 274
[A] DOMESTIC INDUSTRY AND INDUSTRY STANDING 274
[B] LIKE PRODUCT 275
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[C] RELATED PARTIES 277
§7.03 DUMPING 278
[A] EXPORT PRICE 278
[1] INVOICED EXPORT PRICE 279
[A] DETERMINATION OF EXPORT PRICES IN CASES OF
PRICE FLOORS 279
[2] CONSTRUCTED EXPORT PRICE 280
[B] NORMAL VALUE 281
[1] ORDINARY COURSE OF TRADE 282
[A] SALES AT PRICES BELOW TOTAL PRODUCTION COST 282
[B] TRANSACTIONS BETWEEN ASSOCIATED PARTIES,
COMPENSATORY AGREEMENTS AND OTHER FACTORS 282
[2] DOMESTIC SALES 283
[A] PARTICULAR MARKET SITUATION 283
[3] EXPORT PRICE TO A THIRD COUNTRY 284
[4] CONSTRUCTED NORMAL VALUE 284
[A] DIRECT COSTS AND OVERHEADS 285
[B] SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE (SGA) COSTS AND
PROFITS 285
[5] NON-MARKET ECONOMIES 286
[A] NME TREATMENT 287
[B] MARKET ECONOMY TREATMENT 289
[C] INDIVIDUAL TREATMENT 290
[C] ADJUSTMENTS 290
[D] COMPARISON 291
[1] METHODOLOGY APPLIED 291
[2] WHETHER THE THIRD METHODOLOGY IS APPLIED AT ALL 292
[3] ZEROING 293
§7.04 INJURY 293
[A] FACTORS CONSIDERED 294
[1] ACTUAL MATERIAL INJURY 294
[A] IMPORT VOLUMES 294
[B] EFFECT ON PRICES 294
[C] IMPACT ON EU PRODUCERS 295
[2] THREAT OF MATERIAL INJURY 296
[3] RETARDATION 297
[B] CUMULATION 297
[C] DE MINIMIS AND NEGLIGIBILITY THRESHOLDS 297
§7.05 CAUSAL LINK 298
[A] INTRODUCTION 298
[B] CAUSAL LINK ANALYSIS 298
[C] NON-ATTRIBUTION ANALYSIS 299
§7.06 PROCEDURAL ISSUES 301
[A] APPLICATION 301
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[1] APPLICANTS
[2] APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS
[3] MERIT ASSESSMENT
[B] INVESTIGATIONS
[ 1 ] INVESTIGATION TOOLS
[2] HEARINGS
[3] CONFIDENTIALITY AND TRANSPARENCY
[C] DETERMINATIONS
[1] PRELIMINARY DETERMINATION
[2] DISCLOSURE OF ESSENTIAL FACTS
[3] FINAL DETERMINATION
[4] TERMINATION WITHOUT MEASURES
[5] RULE OF PRECEDENT
§7.07 MEASURES
[A] DURATION AND CHOICE OF MEASURES
[1] DEFINITIVE DUTIES
[2] PROVISIONAL DUTIES
[B] USE OF UNDERTAKINGS
[C] LEVEL OF MEASURES
[D] PUBLIC INTEREST
[1] APPLICATION OF THE PUBLIC INTEREST TEST
[2] EFFECT OF THE PUBLIC INTEREST TEST
§7.08 REVIEWS AND REFUNDS
[A] EXPIRY REVIEWS
[B] NEW EXPORTER REVIEWS
[C] INTERIM REVIEWS
[D] REFUND REVIEWS
[E] ANTI-CIRCUMVENTION INVESTIGATIONS
[F] ANTI-ABSORPTION REINVESTIGATIONS
[G] JUDICIAL REVIEW
§7.09 CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 8
INDIA
NAMRITA RAGHUWANSHI & GUSTAV BRINK
§8.01 INTRODUCTION
[A] BRIEF HISTORY
[B] AUTHORITIES, DECISION-MAKING PROCESS AND TIME-LINE
[C] APPLICABLE LEGISLATION, REGULATIONS, AND GUIDELINES/
PROCEDURES
[D] USE OF ANTI-DUMPING
§8.02 CORE DEFINITIONS
[A] DOMESTIC INDUSTRY AND INDUSTRY STANDING
301
301
303
303
303
305
306
307
307
308
308
309
310
310
310
311
311
312
312
313
314
315
316
316
319
320
321
322
322
323
324
325
325
325
326
327
327
328
328
XXVN
TABLE OF CONTENTS
[B] LIKE PRODUCT 330
[C] RELATED PARTIES 331
§8.03 DUMPING 332
[A] EXPORT PRICE 332
[1] INVOICED EXPORT PRICE 332
[2] CONSTRUCTED EXPORT PRICE 333
[3] NON-COOPERATING EXPORTERS EXPORT PRICE 333
[B] NORMAL VALUE 333
[1] ORDINARY COURSE OF TRADE 334
[2] DOMESTIC SALES 335
[3] EXPORT PRICE TO A THIRD COUNTRY 335
[4] CONSTRUCTED NORMAL VALUE 335
[A] INTRODUCTION 335
[B] DIRECT COSTS AND OVERHEADS 336
[C] SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE (SGA) COSTS 337
[D] REASONABLE PROFIT 338
[5] NON-MARKET ECONOMIES 338
[6] NORMAL VALUE FOR NON-COOPERATING EXPORTERS 342
[C] ADJUSTMENTS 343
[1] BASIS FOR ADJUSTMENTS 343
[2] ADJUSTMENTS TO THE EXPORT PRICE 343
[3] ADJUSTMENTS TO THE NORMAL VALUE 344
[D] COMPARISON 344
[1] METHODOLOGY APPLIED 344
[2] WHETHER THE THIRD METHODOLOGY IS APPLIED AT ALL 345
[3] ZEROING 345
§8.04 INJURY 346
[A] FACTORS CONSIDERED 346
[1] ACTUAL MATERIAL INJURY 346
[2] THREAT OF MATERIAL INJURY 347
[B] CUMULATION 347
[C] DE MINIMIS AND NEGLIGIBILITY THRESHOLDS 348
§8.05 CAUSAL LINK 348
[A] INTRODUCTION 348
[B] CAUSAL LINK ANALYSIS 348
[C] NON-ATTRIBUTION ANALYSIS 349
§8.06 PROCEDURAL ISSUES 350
[A] APPLICATIONS 350
[1] APPLICANTS 350
[2] APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS 351
[3] MERIT ASSESSMENT 352
[4] REASONS FOR REJECTION OF APPLICATIONS 354
[B] INVESTIGATIONS 354
[1] PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION 354
XXVLLL
TABLE OF CONTENTS
§8.07
§8.08
§8.09
CHAPTER
KOREA
[2] VERIFICATIONS
[3] HEARINGS
[4] CONFIDENTIALITY AND TRANSPARENCY
[A] CONFIDENTIALITY
[B] TRANSPARENCY
[C] DETERMINATIONS
[1] ESSENTIAL FACTS
[2] FINAL DETERMINATION
[3] TERMINATION WITHOUT MEASURES
[4] RULE OF PRECEDENT
MEASURES
[A] DURATION AND CHOICE OF MEASURES
[B] LEVEL OF MEASURES
[C] PUBLIC INTEREST
REVIEWS AND REFUNDS
[A] SUNSET REVIEWS
[B] NEW SHIPPER REVIEWS
[C] CHANGED CIRCUMSTANCES REVIEWS
[D] REFUNDS
[E] ANTI-CIRCUMVENTION REVIEWS
[F] JUDICIAL REVIEW
CONCLUSION
9
355
355
356
356
358
359
359
359
359
360
360
360
362
363
364
364
366
369
370
370
370
371
373
JAEMIN LEE
§9.01
§9.02
§9.03
INTRODUCTION
[A] BRIEF HISTORY
[B] AUTHORITIES, DECISION-MAKING PROCESS, AND TIME-LINE
[C] APPLICABLE LAWS AND REGULATIONS
[D] USE OF ANTI-DUMPING
CORE DEFINITIONS
[A] DOMESTIC INDUSTRY AND INDUSTRY STANDING
[B] LIKE PRODUCT
[C] RELATED PARTIES
DUMPING
[A] EXPORT PRICE
[1] ACTUALLY PAID OR PAYABLE EXPORT PRICE
[2] CONSTRUCTED EXPORT PRICE
[B] NORMAL VALUE
[1] ORDINARY COURSE OF TRADE
[2] DOMESTIC SALES
[A] VIABILITY TEST ( PARTICULAR MARKET SITUATION )
373
374
376
377
380
381
381
382
383
384
384
384
384
385
385
386
386
XXIX
TABLE OF CONTENTS
[B] BELOW-COST TEST 386
[C] ARM S-LENGTH TEST 387
[3] EXPORT PRICE TO A THIRD COUNTRY 388
[4] CONSTRUCTED NORMAL VALUE 388
[5] NON-MARKET ECONOMIES 389
[C] ADJUSTMENTS 390
[D] COMPARISON 392
[1] METHODOLOGY APPLIED 392
[2] ZEROING 393
§9.04 INJURY 393
[A] FACTORS CONSIDERED 393
[1] ACTUAL MATERIAL INJURY 394
[2] THREAT OF MATERIAL INJURY 395
[B] CUMULATION 395
[C] DE MINIMIS AND NEGLIGIBILITY THRESHOLDS 396
§9.05 CAUSAL LINK 396
[A] CAUSAL LINK ANALYSIS 396
[B] NON-ATTRIBUTION ANALYSIS 397
§9.06 PROCEDURAL ISSUES 397
[A] APPLICATION 400
[1] APPLICANTS 400
[2] APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS 400
[B] INVESTIGATIONS 401
[1] INITIATION 401
[2] INVESTIGATION TOOLS 402
[A] QUESTIONNAIRES 402
[B] VERIFICATIONS 403
[C] SAMPLING 404
[D] FACTS AVAILABLE 405
[3] HEARINGS 405
[4] PRACTITIONERS PARTICIPATING IN ANTI-DUMPING INVESTIGATIONS 406
[5] CONFIDENTIALITY AND TRANSPARENCY 408
[C] DETERMINATIONS 409
[1] PRELIMINARY DETERMINATION 409
[2] DISCLOSURE OF ESSENTIAL FACTS 410
[3] FINAL DETERMINATION 411
[4] APPLICATION OF RULE OF PRECEDENT 411
§9.07 MEASURES 412
[A] DURATION AND CHOICE OF MEASURES 412
[1] PROVISIONAL MEASURES 412
[2] DEFINITIVE MEASURES 413
[3] PRICE UNDERTAKINGS 413
[B] LEVEL OF MEASURES 414
[C] PUBLIC INTEREST 415
XXX
TABLE OF CONTENTS
§9.08 REVIEWS AND REFUNDS 415
[A] EXPIRY REVIEWS 416
[B] NEW SHIPPER REVIEWS 416
[C] CHANGED CIRCUMSTANCES REVIEWS 416
[D] REFUND REVIEWS 417
[E] JUDICIAL REVIEW 417
§9.09 CONCLUSION 418
CHAPTER 10
MEXICO 421
JORGE MIRANDA & EDUARDO DIAZ-GAVITO
§10.01 INTRODUCTION 421
[A] AUTHORITIES, DECISION-MAKING PROCESS, AND TIME-LINE 422
[1] AUTHORITIES AND DECISION-MAKING 422
[2] TIME-LINE 423
[B] APPLICABLE LAWS AND REGULATIONS 424
[C] USE OF ANTI-DUMPING 425
§10.02 CORE DEFINITIONS 426
[A] DOMESTIC INDUSTRY AND INDUSTRY STANDING 426
[B] LIKE PRODUCT 427
[CJ RELATED PARTIES 428
§10.03 DUMPING 428
[A] EXPORT PRICE 429
[1] INVOICED EXPORT PRICE 429
[2] CONSTRUCTED EXPORT PRICE 429
[B] NORMAL VALUE 430
[1] ORDINARY COURSE OF TRADE 430
[2] DOMESTIC SALES 432
[3] EXPORT PRICE TO A THIRD COUNTRY 432
[4] CONSTRUCTED NORMAL VALUE 432
[5] NON-MARKET ECONOMIES 432
[C] ADJUSTMENTS 434
[1] BASIS FOR ADJUSTMENTS 434
[D] COMPARISON 435
[1] METHODOLOGY APPLIED 435
[2] ZEROING 435
§10.04 INJURY 435
[A] INDICATORS CONSIDERED 438
[1] ACTUAL MATERIAL INJURY 438
[A] IMPORT VOLUMES 438
[B] PRICE UNDERCUTTING (UNDERSELLING) 438
[C] PRICE DEPRESSION 439
[D] PRICE SUPPRESSION 439
XXXI
TABLE OF CONTENTS
[E] INDUSTRY AND FINANCIAL INDICATORS OF THE CONDITION
OF DOMESTIC PRODUCERS 439
[2] THREAT OF MATERIAL INJURY 441
[B] CUMULATION 441
[C] DE MINIMIS AND NEGLIGIBILITY THRESHOLDS 442
§10.05 CAUSAL LINK 442
[A] CAUSAL LINK ANALYSIS 442
[B] NON-ATTRIBUTION ANALYSIS 443
§10.06 PROCEDURAL ISSUES 444
[A] APPLICATION 444
[1] APPLICANTS 444
[2] APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS 444
[3] MERIT ASSESSMENT 445
[B] INVESTIGATIONS 445
[1] INITIATION 445
[2] INVESTIGATION TOOLS 446
[A] QUESTIONNAIRES 446
[B] VERIFICATIONS 446
[C] SAMPLING 447
[3] HEARINGS 447
[A] PUBLIC HEARINGS 447
[B] CONCILIATORY HEARINGS 448
[4] CONFIDENTIALITY AND TRANSPARENCY 449
[C] DETERMINATIONS 451
[I] PRELIMINARY DETERMINATION 451
[2] ESSENTIAL FACTS 452
[3] FINAL DETERMINATION 452
[4] TERMINATION WITHOUT MEASURES 453
[5] APPLICATION OF RULE OF PRECEDENT 455
§10.07 MEASURES 455
[A] DURATION AND CHOICE OF MEASURES 455
[1] PROVISIONAL MEASURES 455
[2] DEFINITIVE MEASURES 456
[3] PRICE UNDERTAKINGS 456
[B] LEVEL OF MEASURES 456
[1] COOPERATING PRODUCERS 456
[2] NON-COOPERATING PRODUCERS 457
[3] LESSER DUTY RULE 457
[C] PUBLIC INTEREST 459
§10.08 REVIEWS AND REFUNDS 460
[A] EXPIRY REVIEWS 460
[B] NEW SHIPPER REVIEWS 463
[C] ANNUAL AND CHANGED CIRCUMSTANCES REVIEWS 464
[D] ANTI-CIRCUMVENTION REVIEWS 466
XXXII
TABLE OF CONTENTS
[E] JUDICIAL REVIEW 468
§10.09 CONCLUSION 469
CHAPTER 11
NEW ZEALAND 471
HUGH MCPHAIL
§11.01 INTRODUCTION 471
[A] BRIEF HISTORY 471
[B] AUTHORITIES, DECISION-MAKING PROCESS AND TIME-LINE 472
[C] APPLICABLE LEGISLATION, REGULATIONS, AND GUIDELINES/
PROCEDURES 474
[D] USE OF ANTI-DUMPING 475
§11.02 CORE DEFINITIONS 476
[A] DOMESTIC INDUSTRY AND INDUSTRY STANDING 476
[B] LIKE PRODUCT 477
[C] RELATED PARTIES 477
§11.03 DUMPING 477
[A] EXPORT PRICE 478
[1] INVOICED EXPORT PRICE 479
[2] CONSTRUCTED EXPORT PRICE 479
[B] NORMAL VALUE 480
[1] ORDINARY COURSE OF TRADE 480
[2] DOMESTIC SALES 480
[3] EXPORT PRICE TO A THIRD COUNTRY 481
[4] CONSTRUCTED NORMAL VALUE 481
[5] NON-MARKET ECONOMIES 481
[C] ADJUSTMENTS 483
[1] BASIS FOR ADJUSTMENTS 483
[2] ADJUSTMENTS TO THE EXPORT PRICE 483
[3] ADJUSTMENTS TO THE NORMAL VALUE 484
[D] COMPARISON 484
[1] METHODOLOGY APPLIED 484
[2] WHETHER THE THIRD METHODOLOGY IS APPLIED AT ALL 486
[3] ZEROING 486
§11.04 INJURY 488
[A] FACTORS CONSIDERED 488
[1] MATERIAL INJURY 488
[A] IMPORT VOLUMES 488
[B] PRICE EFFECTS 488
[C] ECONOMIC IMPACT 489
[2] THREAT OF MATERIAL INJURY 490
[B] CUMULATION 491
[C] DE MINIMIS THRESHOLDS 493
XXXLLL
TABLE OF CONTENTS
§11.05 CAUSAL LINK
[A] ATTRIBUTION ANALYSIS
[B] NON-ATTRIBUTION ANALYSIS
§ 1 1 .06 PROCEDURAL ISSUES
[A] APPLICATIONS
[1] APPLICANTS
[2] APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS
[3] MERIT ASSESSMENT
[B] INVESTIGATIONS
[1] VERIFICATIONS
[2] HEARINGS
[3] CONFIDENTIALITY AND TRANSPARENCY
[C] DETERMINATIONS
[1] PRELIMINARY DETERMINATION
[2] ESSENTIAL FACTS
[3] FINAL DETERMINATION
[4] TERMINATION WITHOUT MEASURES
[5] RULE OF PRECEDENT
§11.07 MEASURES
[A] CHOICE OF MEASURES
[1] SPECIFIC DUTY
[2] AD VALOREM DUTY
[3] REFERENCE PRICE DUTY
[4] DETERMINING THE FORM OF DUTY
[B] USE OF UNDERTAKINGS
[C] LEVEL OF MEASURES
[D] PUBLIC INTEREST
[1] INTERESTED PARTIES
§11.08 REVIEWS AND REFUNDS
[A] SUNSET REVIEWS
[B] REASSESSMENT OF DUTY
[CJ NEW SHIPPER REVIEWS
[D] CHANGED CIRCUMSTANCES REVIEWS
[E] REFUNDS
[F] ANTI-CIRCUMVENTION REVIEWS
[G] JUDICIAL REVIEWS
§11.09 CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12
SOUTH AFRICA
GUSTAV BRINK
§12.01 INTRODUCTION
[A] BRIEF HISTORY
493
494
494
495
495
495
496
496
497
497
498
498
499
499
501
502
502
503
503
503
504
504
505
506
507
508
510
511
512
513
514
515
515
515
516
516
517
519
519
519
XXXIV
TABLE OF CONTENTS
[B] AUTHORITIES, DECISION-MAKING PROCESS, AND TIME-LINE 520
[C] APPLICABLE LEGISLATION, REGULATIONS AND GUIDELINES/PROCEDURES 521
[D] USE OF ANTI-DUMPING 522
§12.02 CORE DEFINITIONS 522
[A] DOMESTIC INDUSTRY AND INDUSTRY STANDING 522
[B] LIKE PRODUCT 523
[C] RELATED PARTIES 524
§12.03 DUMPING 525
[A] EXPORT PRICE 525
[1] INVOICED EXPORT PRICE 525
[2] CONSTRUCTED EXPORT PRICE 525
[B] NORMAL VALUE 526
[1] ORDINARY COURSE OF TRADE 526
[2] DOMESTIC SALES 527
[3] EXPORT PRICE TO A THIRD COUNTRY 529
[4] CONSTRUCTED NORMAL VALUE 530
[A] INTRODUCTION 530
[B] DIRECT COSTS 531
[C] OVERHEADS 532
[D] SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE (SGA) COSTS 532
[E] REASONABLE PROFIT 533
[5] NON-MARKET ECONOMIES 534
[C] ADJUSTMENTS 535
[1] BASIS FOR ADJUSTMENTS 535
[2] ADJUSTMENTS TO THE EXPORT PRICE 536
[3] ADJUSTMENTS TO NORMAL VALUE 537
[D] COMPARISON 541
[1] METHODOLOGY APPLIED 541
[2] WHETHER THE THIRD METHODOLOGY IS APPLIED AT ALL 541
[3] ZEROING 542
§12.04 INJURY 542
[A] FACTORS CONSIDERED 542
[1] ACTUAL MATERIAL INJURY 542
[2] THREAT OF MATERIAL INJURY 546
[B] CUMULATION 546
[C] DE MINIMIS AND NEGLIGIBILITY THRESHOLDS 547
§12.05 CAUSAL LINK 548
[A] INTRODUCTION 548
[B] CAUSAL LINK ANALYSIS 548
[C] NON-ATTRIBUTION ANALYSIS 549
§12.06 PROCEDURAL ISSUES 549
[A] APPLICATION 549
[1] APPLICANTS 549
[2] MERIT ASSESSMENT 550
XXXV
TABLE OF CONTENTS
§12.07
§12.08
§12.09
CHAPTER
TURKEY
MUESLUEM
§13.01
§13.02
§13.03
[B] INVESTIGATIONS
[1] INITIATION
[2] VERIFICATIONS
[3] HEARINGS
[4] CONFIDENTIALITY AND TRANSPARENCY
[C] DETERMINATIONS
[1] PRELIMINARY DETERMINATION
[2] DISCLOSURE OF ESSENTIAL FACTS
[3] FINAL DETERMINATION
[4] TERMINATION WITHOUT MEASURES
[5] RULE OF PRECEDENT
MEASURES
[A] DURATION AND CHOICE OF MEASURES
[B] LEVEL OF MEASURES
[C] PUBLIC INTEREST
REVIEWS AND REFUNDS
[A] SUNSET REVIEWS
[B] NEW SHIPPER REVIEWS
[C] CHANGED CIRCUMSTANCES REVIEWS
[D] REFUNDS
[E] ANTI-CIRCUMVENTION REVIEWS
[F] JUDICIAL REVIEWS
CONCLUSION
13
YILMAZ
INTRODUCTION
[A] BRIEF HISTORY
[B] AUTHORITIES, DECISION-MAKING PROCESS, AND TIME-LINE
[1] OVERVIEW
[2] COMMENTS ON THE STRUCTURE OF THE IA
[C] APPLICABLE LEGISLATION, REGULATIONS & GUIDELINES/PROCEDURES
[1] WTO RULES
[2] DOMESTIC LEGISLATION
[3] LEGAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE AD AGREEMENT AND
DOMESTIC LEGISLATION
[D] USE OF ANTI-DUMPING
CORE DEFINITIONS
[A] DOMESTIC INDUSTRY AND INDUSTRY STANDING
[B] LIKE PRODUCT
[C] RELATED PARTIES
DUMPING
550
550
551
552
553
555
555
556
557
557
558
559
559
559
560
560
561
562
563
563
563
565
565
567
567
567
569
569
570
571
571
572
572
573
574
574
575
576
577
XXXVI
TABLE OF CONTENTS
[A] OVERVIEW 577
[B] EXPORT PRICE 577
[C] NORMAL VALUE 577
[1] MARKET ECONOMY COUNTRIES 577
[2] NON-MARKET ECONOMIES 579
[D] ADJUSTMENTS 581
[E] COMPARISON 582
[1] METHODOLOGY APPLIED 582
[2] WHETHER THE THIRD METHODOLOGY IS APPLIED AT ALL 583
[3] ZEROING 583
§13.04 INJURY 583
[A] OVERVIEW 583
[B] FACTORS CONSIDERED 584
[1] ACTUAL MATERIAL INJURY 584
[2] THREAT OF MATERIAL INJURY 585
[C] CUMULATION 586
[D] DE MINIMIS AND NEGLIGIBILITY THRESHOLDS 586
§13.05 CAUSAL LINK 586
§13.06 PROCEDURAL ISSUES 588
[A] APPLICATIONS 588
[1] APPLICANTS 588
[2] APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS AND ASSISTANCE 588
[3] MERIT ASSESSMENT 589
[B] INVESTIGATIONS 589
[1] INVESTIGATION TOOLS 590
[2] HEARINGS 590
[3] CONFIDENTIALITY AND TRANSPARENCY 591
[C] DETERMINATIONS 592
[1] PRELIMINARY DETERMINATION 592
[2] DISCLOSURE OF ESSENTIAL FACTS 594
[3] FINAL DETERMINATION 594
[4] TERMINATION WITHOUT MEASURES 595
[5] RULE OF PRECEDENT 596
§13.07 MEASURES 596
[A] DURATION AND CHOICE OF MEASURES 596
[B] LEVEL OF MEASURES 598
[C] PUBLIC INTEREST 599
§13.08 REVIEWS AND REFUNDS 599
[A] SUNSET REVIEWS 600
IB] NEW SHIPPER REVIEWS 600
[C] CHANGED CIRCUMSTANCES REVIEWS 601
[D] REFUNDS 601
[E] ANTI-CIRCUMVENTION REVIEWS 602
[F] ANTI-ABSORPTION REINVESTIGATIONS 604
XXXVN
TABLE OF CONTENTS
[G] JUDICIAL REVIEW 60S
§13.09 CONCLUSION 606
CHAPTER 14
UNITED STATES 609
GARY HORLICK, PEGGY CLARKE & CHARLES BENOIT
§14.01 INTRODUCTION 609
[A] BRIEF HISTORY 609
[B] AUTHORITIES 609
[C] APPLICABLE LEGISLATION 613
[D] USE OF ANTI-DUMPING 613
§14.02 CORE DEFINITIONS 613
[A] DOMESTIC INDUSTRY AND INDUSTRY STANDING 613
[B] LIKE PRODUCT 616
[C] RELATED PARTIES 617
§14.03 DUMPING 618
[A] EXPORT PRICE 618
[1] INVOICED EXPORT PRICE 618
[2] CONSTRUCTED EXPORT PRICE 618
[B] NORMAL VALUE 619
[1] ORDINARY COURSE OF TRADE 619
12] DOMESTIC SALES 619
[3] EXPORT PRICE TO A THIRD COUNTRY 620
[4] CONSTRUCTED NORMAL VALUE 620
[5] NON-MARKET ECONOMIES 621
[C] ADJUSTMENTS 622
[1] ADJUSTMENTS TO THE EXPORT PRICE/CONSTRUCTED EXPORT
PRICE 622
[2] ADJUSTMENTS TO NORMAL VALUE 623
[D] COMPARISON 624
[1] METHODOLOGY APPLIED 624
[2] ZEROING 626
§14.04 INJURY 626
[A] FACTORS CONSIDERED 627
[B] CUMULATION 628
[C] DE MINIMIS THRESHOLDS 629
§14.05 CAUSAL LINK 629
§14.06 PROCEDURAL ISSUES 631
[A] APPLICATION 631
[1] APPLICANTS 631
[2] MERIT ASSESSMENT/ESTABLISHMENT OF A PRIMA FACIE CASE 631
[B] INVESTIGATIONS 634
[1] INVESTIGATION TOOLS 634
XXXVLLL
TABLE OF CONTENTS
[2] VERIFICATIONS 634
[3] HEARINGS AND WRITTEN ARGUMENT 635
[4] TRANSPARENCY: ACCESS TO INFORMATION 636
[C] DETERMINATIONS 638
[1] PRELIMINARY DETERMINATION 638
[2] DISCLOSURE OF ESSENTIAL FACTS 639
[3] FINAL DETERMINATION 639
[4] TERMINATION WITHOUT MEASURES 640
[5] APPLICATION OF THE RULE OF PRECEDENT 641
§14.07 MEASURES 641
[A] CHOICE OF MEASURES 641
[B] USE OF UNDERTAKINGS 642
[C] LEVEL OF MEASURES 644
[D] PUBLIC INTEREST 644
§14.08 REVIEWS AND REFUNDS 644
[A] SUNSET REVIEWS 644
[B] ADMINISTRATIVE AND NEW SHIPPER REVIEWS 646
[C] CHANGED CIRCUMSTANCES REVIEWS 647
[D] REFUNDS 647
[E] ANTI-CIRCUMVENTION REVIEWS 648
[F] JUDICIAL REVIEW 650
§14.09 CONCLUSION 651
BIBLIOGRAPHY 653
INDEX 665
XXXIX
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author_GND | (DE-588)1045484822 (DE-588)1045485322 |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV041366202 |
classification_rvk | PR 2353 |
ctrlnum | (DE-599)BVBBV041366202 |
discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
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id | DE-604.BV041366202 |
illustrated | Not Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:55:04Z |
institution | BVB |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-026814435 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-M382 |
owner_facet | DE-M382 |
physical | XLVIII, 686 S. |
publishDate | 2013 |
publishDateSearch | 2013 |
publishDateSort | 2013 |
publisher | Wolters Kluwer |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Guide to international anti-dumping practice edited by Derk Bienen ; Gustav Brink ; Dan Ciuriak Alphen aan den Rijn Wolters Kluwer 2013 XLVIII, 686 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references (pages 653-663) and index Anti-dumping agreement (DE-588)4799887-8 gnd rswk-swf Dumping (International trade) / Law and legislation Antidumping duties / Law and legislation Foreign trade regulation Recht Dumping (DE-588)4128764-2 gnd rswk-swf Welthandel (DE-588)4065365-1 gnd rswk-swf Anti-dumping agreement (DE-588)4799887-8 u Welthandel (DE-588)4065365-1 s Dumping (DE-588)4128764-2 s DE-604 Bienen, Derk Sonstige oth Brink, Gustav Sonstige (DE-588)1045484822 oth Ciuriak, Dan Sonstige (DE-588)1045485322 oth SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026814435&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Guide to international anti-dumping practice Anti-dumping agreement (DE-588)4799887-8 gnd Dumping (International trade) / Law and legislation Antidumping duties / Law and legislation Foreign trade regulation Recht Dumping (DE-588)4128764-2 gnd Welthandel (DE-588)4065365-1 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4799887-8 (DE-588)4128764-2 (DE-588)4065365-1 |
title | Guide to international anti-dumping practice |
title_auth | Guide to international anti-dumping practice |
title_exact_search | Guide to international anti-dumping practice |
title_full | Guide to international anti-dumping practice edited by Derk Bienen ; Gustav Brink ; Dan Ciuriak |
title_fullStr | Guide to international anti-dumping practice edited by Derk Bienen ; Gustav Brink ; Dan Ciuriak |
title_full_unstemmed | Guide to international anti-dumping practice edited by Derk Bienen ; Gustav Brink ; Dan Ciuriak |
title_short | Guide to international anti-dumping practice |
title_sort | guide to international anti dumping practice |
topic | Anti-dumping agreement (DE-588)4799887-8 gnd Dumping (International trade) / Law and legislation Antidumping duties / Law and legislation Foreign trade regulation Recht Dumping (DE-588)4128764-2 gnd Welthandel (DE-588)4065365-1 gnd |
topic_facet | Anti-dumping agreement Dumping (International trade) / Law and legislation Antidumping duties / Law and legislation Foreign trade regulation Recht Dumping Welthandel |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026814435&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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