Cellular materials in nature and medicine:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge
Cambridge Univ. Press
2010
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke |
| Beschreibung: | X, 309 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780521195447 0521195446 |
Internformat
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| 264 | 1 | |a Cambridge |b Cambridge Univ. Press |c 2010 | |
| 300 | |a X, 309 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
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| 653 | |a Cytology | ||
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| 653 | |a Foamed materials | ||
| 653 | |a Cellular Structures | ||
| 653 | |a Biocompatible Materials | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804151443004850176 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Cellular materials in nature and medicine
Autor: Gibson, Lorna J
Jahr: 2010
Contents
Preface page ix
Parti Background 1
1 Introduction 3
LI Introduction 3
1.2 Cellular materials in nature 4
1.2.1 Microstructure 4
1.2.2 Function and Performance 6
1.2.3 Applications for the rnechanicsof natural cellular materials 8
1.3 Cellular materials in medicine 10
1.4 Overviewof thebook 12
References 12
2 The materials of nature 14
2.1 Introduction 14
2.2 Basic building blocks: proteins, Polysaccharides and minerals 14
2.2.1 Structural proteins 14
2.2.2 Polysaccharides 18
2.2.3 Minerals 20
2.2.4 Data for the basic building blocks 21
2.3 The materials of nature 22
2.4 Overview of properties 24
2.5 Summary 28
References 29
3 StnHmire am) mediank^oft^liilar materials 31
3.1 Introduction 31
3.2 Two-dimensional cellular solids (honeycombs) 34
3.2.1 In-plane loading 34
3.2.2 Out-of-plane loading 43
3.3 Three-dimensional cellular solids (foams) 44
3.3.1 Linear elasticity 44
3.3.2 Compressive strength 46
Contents
3.3.3 Densification 49
3.3.4 Fracture toughness 50
3.3.5 Time-dependent behavior 51
3.3.6 Fatigue 53
3.3.7 Fluid-flow through open-cell foams 55
3.3.8 Closed-cell foams containing a gas or a liquid 56
3.3.9 Stretch-dominated structures 57
3.4 The mechanics of structural members with cellular materials 59
3.4.1 Sandwich structures 59
3.4.2 Circular sections with a radial density gradient 63
3.4.3 Cylindrical Shells with uniform compliant cores 64
3.5 Material design in engineering and nature 69
3.6 Summary 73
Appendix: Deriving material indices 73
(a) Minimizing mass: alight, stifftie-rod 73
(b) Minimizing mass: a light, stiff panel 75
(c) Minimizing mass: alight, stiff beam 76
References 79
Part II Cellular materials in nature 83
Honeycomb-like materials in nature 85
85
85
85
86
88
97
106
108
110
110
111
114
119
122
122
Foam-like materials in nature 126
5.1 Introduction 126
5.2 Trabecular bone 126
5.2.1 Introduction 126
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Wood
4.2.1 Introduction
4.2.2 Structure of wood
4.2.3 Young s modulus and compressive strength of wood
4.2.4 Fracture and toughness
4.2.5 Creep
4.2.6 Biomimicking of wood
4.3 Cork
4.3.1 Introduction
4.3.2 Structure of cork
4.3.3 Mechanical properties of cork
4.3.4 Usesof cork
4.4 Summary
References
Contents vii
5.2.2 The structure of trabecular bone and the mechanical
properties ofthe solid tissue 127
5.2.3 Young s modulus and strength of trabecular bone 131
5.2.4 Time-dependent behavior 141
5.2.5 Fatigue behavior 146
5.3 Plant parenchyma 149
5.4 Adipose tissue 153
5.5 Coral 155
5.6 Sponge 157
5.7 Summary 159
References 160
6 Cellular structures in nature 166
6.1 Introduction 166
6.2 Sandwich structures 166
6.2.1 Leavesofmonocotyledonplants 166
6.2.2 Sandwich structures in bones and Shells 174
6.3 Circular sections with radial density gradients 178
6.3.1 Arborescent palm stems 178
6.3.2 Bamboo 186
6.4 Cylindrical shells with compiiant cores:
animal quills and plant stems 189
6.5 Biomimickingof natural cellular structures 194
6.6 Summary 198
References 198
7 Property Charts for natural cellular materials and tlteir uses 202
7.1 Introduction 202
7.2 Using property Charts for natural cellular materials 204
7.3 Case studies: Selection of natural materials using the
property Charts 213
7.3.1 Materials for oars 213
7.3.2 Archery bows 215
7.3.3 Wood for sound boards 217
7.4 Summary 218
References 219
Part II! Cellular materials in medicine 223
8 Cellular solkis as biomedical materials 225
8.1 Introduction 225
8.2 Metal foams as bone Substitute materials 226
8.2.1 Tantalum foams 227
viii Contents
8.2.2 Titanium foams 229
8.3 Tissue engineering scaffolds 233
8.3.1 Introduction 233
8.3.2 Design requirements 235
8.3.3 Materials 236
8.3.4 Processing methods and microstructure 238
8.4 Mechanical behavior of tissue engineering scaffolds 241
8.4.1 Mechanical behavior of collagen-GAG scaffolds 241
8.4.2 Mechanical behavior ofmineralized collagen-GAG scaffolds 243
8.4.3 Mechanical behavior ofhoneycomb-like scaffolds 247
8.5 Summary 248
References 249
Interaction of biological cells with tissue engineering scaffolds 254
9.1 Introduction 254
9.2 Scaffold chemical composition 256
9.2.1 Scaffold residence time and degradation products 256
9.2.2 Integrin-ligand interactions 262
9.3 Scaffold microstructure 263
9.3.1 Two-dimensional vs. three-dimensional structures 265
9.3.2 Pore size and specific surface area 266
9.3.3 Pore shape 271
9.3.4 Permeability 271
9.4 Substrate mechanical properties 275
9.4.1 One-dimensional fibers 276
9.4.2 Two-dimensional Substrates 276
9.4.3 Three-dimensional hydrogels 278
9.4.4 Three-dimensional scaffolds 280
9.4.5 Effect of force transmission through material structure:
three-dimensional scaffolds 284
9.5 Multi-parameter effects 286
9.6 Summary 290
References 290
Index 305
The color plates appear between pages 246 and 247
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| title | Cellular materials in nature and medicine |
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| title_full | Cellular materials in nature and medicine Lorna J. Gibson ; Michael F. Ashby ; Brendan A. Harley |
| title_fullStr | Cellular materials in nature and medicine Lorna J. Gibson ; Michael F. Ashby ; Brendan A. Harley |
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