The challenge of public pension reform in advanced and emerging market economies:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, DC
2012
|
| Schriftenreihe: | International Monetary Fund Occasional paper
275 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 72 S. graph. Darst. 28 cm |
| ISBN: | 9781616354138 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: The challenge of public pension reform in advanced and emerging market economies
Autor: Clements, Benedict J
Jahr: 2012
Contents
Preface vii
Acronyms ix
Country Abbreviations xi
1. Overview 1
2. Overview of the Current Pension Landscape 6
Public Pension Systems Include Old-Age, Survivor, and Disability Benefits 6
3. Historical Trends in Public Pension Expenditures 9
Pension Spending Has Risen in Advanced Economies, Albeit at a Slower Pace Recently 9
Public Pension Spending Has Also Increased in Emerging Market Economies, but from a Lower Base 9
4. Recent Pension Reform Initiatives 12
In Advanced Economies Reform Was Mostly Parametric 12
The Crisis Slowed the Transition to Funded Pensions in Emerging Europe 12
Other Emerging Market Economies 13
5. The Outlook for Public Pension Spending 14
Projected Increases in Pension Spending Are Substantial in Many Advanced and Emerging
Market Economies 14
Enacted Reforms Hold Down the Impact of Population Aging on Spending 14
Numerous Risks to the Projections 14
6. Considerations for Pension Reform 22
Fiscal Consolidation 22
Equity 23
Economic Growth 23
7. Pension Reform Options 27
Most Advanced Economies Face the Double Challenge of High Debt and Rising
Age-Related Spending 27
Gradually Raising the Statutory Retirement Age Is an Attractive Reform Option 27
Increasing Revenues Could Also Help Offset Increases in Pension Spending 31
Emerging Europe Should Start by Placing Public Pensions on a Sound Financial Footing 32
Increasing Pension Coverage in an Affordable Way Is a Key Challenge in Emerging Market
Economies outside Europe 33
IMF Occasional Paper 275
THE CHALLENGE OF PUBLIC PENSION REFORM IN ADVANCED AND EMERGING MARKET ECONOMIES
8. Summary and Concluding Comments 36
Summary of Issues and Policy Recommendations 36
Appendix 1: Public Pension Expenditure Identity 39
Appendix 2: Disability Pensions: Design and Reform Options 43
Appendix 3: Poverty Impact of Lower Replacement Rates in Selected Countries 46
Appendix 4: Public Pension Systems and Labor Market Incentives 47
Appendix 5: Additional Pension Reform Data 49
References 61
Index 67
Boxes
2.1. Pension Systems: Pay-As-You-Go versus Funded 7
5.1. Projecting Public Pension Spending 16
5.2. Key Demographic Trends up to 2050 and Uncertainty 18
6.1. Pension Systems and Generarional Imbalances 24
7.1. The Retirement Age and Unemployment 29
ALI. Public Pension Expenditure Identity 39
Figures
2.1. Composition of Public Pension Spending, 2007 7
2.2. Characteristics ofMandatory Pension Plans 8
3.1. Old-Age Dependency Ratio in Advanced and Emerging Market Economies 9
3.2. Evolution of Public Pension Expenditures in Advanced Economies 10
3.3. Evolution of Public Pension Expenditures in Emerging Market Economies 10
3.4. Pension Spending, Replacement Rates, and Aging, 2010 11
5.1. Increase in Pension Spending, 2010-30 15
5.2. Projected Evolution of Public Pension Expenditures, 2010-30 16
5.3. Cumulative Cost of Pension Spending Increases 17
5.4. Current and Projected Replacement Rates and Pension Eligibility in
Advanced Economies 19
5.5. Funding of Private Defined Benefit Pension Plans, 2009 20
6.1. Projected Changes in Pension Replacement Rates and At-Risk Poverty Rates of the
Elderly, 2010-50 25
7.1. Pension Spending in 2010 and Age-Related Spending Increases, 2010-30 28
7.2. Trade-offs Across Reform Options to Stabilize Spending, 2010-30 28
7.3. Increase in Male Life Expectancy at Age 60 versus Enacted Increase in Pensionable
Age for Men, 2010-30 30
IMF Occasional Paper 275
CONTENTS
7.4. Payroll Tax Yield in Advanced Economies, 2008 32
7.5. Pension Coverage (Pensioners to Population above Retirement Age) in
Emerging Market Economies 34
7.6. Impact of Increasing Pension Coverage in Emerging Market Economies, 2010-30 35
A2.1. Public Disability Pension Spending, 1980-2007 44
A2.2. Average Disability Pension Spending by Type of Program, 2007 45
A4.1. Labor Force Participation, Males 60-64 47
A4.2. Social Security Incentives to Retire: Implicit Taxes and Age of Retirement, Men in
Germany, 1970-2010 48
Tables
7.1. Recent Pension Policy in Eastern Europe 33
8.1. Summary of Pension Issues and Potential Reform Options 37
A5.L Mandatoiy Pension Plans 49
A5.2. Public Pension Expenditures, 1960-2010 50
A5.3. Decomposition of Pension Spending Growth, 1970-2030 52
A5.4. Public Pension Expenditures, 2010-2050 53
A5.5. Impact of Pension Reform on Private Savings 55
A5.6. Pension Ages and Actuarial Adjustments, 2010 56
A5.7. Pension Spending Data Sources 58
A5.8. Pensionable Ages, 1970-2030 59
IMF Occasional Paper 275
|
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| spelling | The challenge of public pension reform in advanced and emerging market economies Benedict Clements ... Washington, DC 2012 XI, 72 S. graph. Darst. 28 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier International Monetary Fund: Occasional paper; 275 Rentenreform (DE-588)4049506-1 gnd rswk-swf Rentenversicherung (DE-588)4049507-3 gnd rswk-swf Industriestaaten (DE-588)4026840-8 gnd rswk-swf Schwellenländer (DE-588)4053920-9 gnd rswk-swf Industriestaaten (DE-588)4026840-8 g Schwellenländer (DE-588)4053920-9 g Rentenversicherung (DE-588)4049507-3 s Rentenreform (DE-588)4049506-1 s DE-604 Clements, Benedict J. Sonstige (DE-588)170168875 oth Internationaler Währungsfonds Sonstige (DE-588)1013082-2 oth International Monetary Fund Occasional paper 275 (DE-604)BV002597241 275 DE-601 pdf/application http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/737249501.pdf Inhaltsverzeichnis HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026800877&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| subject_GND | (DE-588)4049506-1 (DE-588)4049507-3 (DE-588)4026840-8 (DE-588)4053920-9 |
| title | The challenge of public pension reform in advanced and emerging market economies |
| title_auth | The challenge of public pension reform in advanced and emerging market economies |
| title_exact_search | The challenge of public pension reform in advanced and emerging market economies |
| title_full | The challenge of public pension reform in advanced and emerging market economies Benedict Clements ... |
| title_fullStr | The challenge of public pension reform in advanced and emerging market economies Benedict Clements ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | The challenge of public pension reform in advanced and emerging market economies Benedict Clements ... |
| title_short | The challenge of public pension reform in advanced and emerging market economies |
| title_sort | the challenge of public pension reform in advanced and emerging market economies |
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