Ecological processes handbook:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boca Raton [u.a.]
CRC Press
2014
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 386 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9781466558472 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Ecological processes handbook |c Luca Palmeri, Alberto Barausse, Sven Erik Jorgensen |
| 264 | 1 | |a Boca Raton [u.a.] |b CRC Press |c 2014 | |
| 300 | |a XIII, 386 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Mathematisches Modell | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Ökologie | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Ecology |x Mathematical models | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804151425119289344 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | ECOLOGICAL
PROCESSES
HANDBOOK
Luca Palmeri
Alberto Barausse
Sven Erik Jorgensen
CRC Press
Taylor amp; Francis Group
Boca Raton London New York
CRC Press is an imprint of the
Taylor amp; Francis Group, an informa business
Contents
Preface xi
Authors xiii
Section I Introduction
1 The Ecosystem as an Object for Research 3
1 1 Introduc tion 3
1 2 Holism versus Reductionism 4
1 3 Interpreting Ecosystem Reality 5
1 4 Ecosystem Structure 7
1 5 Complexity and Self-Organization 8
1 6 Energy Flows through the Biosphere 10
1 7 Brief History of the Biosphere 14
2 Conservation Principles 17
2 1 Introduction 17
2 2 Space Conservation 17
2 3 Mass Conservation 18
2 4 Energy Conservation: Thermodynamics First Principle 19
2 5 Information 20
3 Energy Dissipation 23
3 1 Introduction 23
3 2 The Second Principle 24
3 3 Dissipative Structures 28
3 4 Irreversible Processes 29
3 5 Entropy Production 31
4 A Perspective from Information and Systems Theory 35
4 1 Introduction 35
4 2 Information: Definition and Measure 37
4 3 Thermodynamic En t ropy and Shannon s Information 41
4 4 Solar Energy and Information 42
4 5 Ecological Network Analysis 48
4 6 Exergy 53
5 Ecological Processes: An Overview 67
V
vi Contents
Section II Physical Processes
6 Space and Time 73
6 1 Introduction 73
6 2 Scale and Hierarchy 73
6 3 Space Delimitation: Boundaries 76
6 4 Flows through Open Systems 78
6 5 Equilibrium, Stability, and Steady State 80
7 Mass Transport 85
7 1 Introduction 85
7 2 Advection and Diffusion 86
7 3 Dispersion 89
7 4 Mass Balance and Reactors 90
7 5 Settling and Resuspension 94
7 6 Transport in Porous Media 99
7 7 Transport at Interfaces 103
7 8 Reaeration 108
7 9 Volatilization 109
7 10 Transport over Membranes 110
8 Energetic Factors 115
8 1 Introduction 115
8 2 Solar Radiation 115
8 3 Light Extinction 117
8 4 Evapotranspiration 120
8 5 Effects of Waves in Aquatic Ecosystems 124
Section III Chemical Processes
9 Chemical Reactions 131
9 1 Introduction 131
9 2 Chemical Equilibrium 135
9 3 Enzymatic Processes 140
9 4 Redox 145
9 5 Acid-Base 149
9 6 Solutions, Precipitation, and Flocculation 156
10 Chemical Lysis 161
10 1 Introduction 161
10 2 Hydrolysis 161
10 3 Proteolysis 163
10 4 Photolysis 164
Contents vii
11 Phase Partition 167
11 1 Introduction 167
11 2 Adsorption and Partition of Organic Compounds 169
11 3 Ion Exchange 175
11 4 Complex Formation 178
11 5 Activities and Activity Coefficients 179
Section IV Biological Processes
12 Biogeochemical Cycles 187
12 1 Introduction 187
12 2 Oxygen Cycle 191
12 3 Aerobic and Anaerobic Conditions 195
12 4 Carbon Cycle and Biosphere Stability Conditions 197
12 5 Nitrogen Cycle 201
12 6 Phosphorus Cycle 206
13 Photosynthesis 209
14 Growth 213
14 1 Introduction 213
14 2 Metabolic Growth Model 215
14 3 Allometric Principles 218
15 Primary Production 223
15 1 Introduction 223
15 2 Limitation 224
15 2 1 Rationale behind Michaelis-Menten 224
15 2 2 Nutrient Lim itation 225
15 2 3 Temperature Dependence 226
15 2 4 Light Dependence 228
15 2 5 Colimitation 228
15 3 Respiration 229
15 4 Nutrient and Metal Uptake 232
15 5 Excretion 234
15 6 Fixation 235
15 7 Mortality 236
16 Production of Upper Trophic Levels 239
16 1 Introduction 239
16 2 Grazing 241
16 3 Predation 243
viii Contents
17 Microbial Processes 247
17 1 Introduction 247
17 2 Microbial Loop 248
17 3 Role of Detritus 250
17 4 Biological Decomposition 251
18 Ecotoxicological Processes 255
18 1 Introduction 255
18 2 Biodegradation 255
18 3 Bioaccumulation, Bioconcentration, and Biomagnification 258
18 4 Equilibrium between Spheres: Partition of Toxic Substances
among Air, Water, Soil, and Biota 261
18 4 1 Atmosphere-Hydrosphere (Henry s Law) 262
18 4 2 Hydrosphere-Lithosphere (Adsorption) 262
18 4 3 Hydrosphere-Biosphere, Atmosphere-Biosphere,
and Lithosphere-Biosphere 263
19 Biological Interactions 265
19 1 Introduction 265
19 2 Adaptation and Shift in Species Composition 266
19 3 Competition 272
19 4 Other Biological Interactions 274
19 5 Trophic Networks 275
Section V Landscape Processes
20 Aquatic Ecosystems 283
20 1 Introduction 283
20 2 Eutropihication 283
20 3 Lakes 285
20 4 Wetlands, Transitional Water Ecosystems 287
20 5 Rivers 290
20 6 Open Sea 293
20 7 Fishery 296
21 Terrestrial Ecosystems 299
21 1 Introduction 299
21 2 Decomposition of Organic Matter in Soil 299
21 3 Toxic Substances in Soil 300
21 4 Erosion and Leaching 302
21 5 Ecosystem Transitions 303
Contents ix
22 Landscapes and Urban Ecosystems 305
22 1 Introduction 305
22 2 Landscape Processes 306
22 3 Population Growth 307
22 4 Environmental Processes and Urban Ecosystems 311
22 5 Urban Solid Waste Management 314
23 The Atmosphere 317
23 1 Introduction 317
23 2 Atmospheric Pollution by Gases and Particles 317
23 3 Modifying the Distribution Patterns 319
23 4 Ozone Depletion 321
23 5 Henry s Law 323
23 6 Acidification 325
Appendix: The Double Logarithmic Representation 327
References 367
Index 375
|
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| isbn | 9781466558472 |
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| spelling | Palmeri, Luca Verfasser (DE-588)1044809418 aut Ecological processes handbook Luca Palmeri, Alberto Barausse, Sven Erik Jorgensen Boca Raton [u.a.] CRC Press 2014 XIII, 386 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Mathematisches Modell Ökologie Ecology Mathematical models Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd rswk-swf Mathematisches Modell (DE-588)4114528-8 gnd rswk-swf Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 s Mathematisches Modell (DE-588)4114528-8 s DE-604 Barausse, Alberto Verfasser aut Jørgensen, Sven Erik 1934-2016 Verfasser (DE-588)123552354 aut HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026796841&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Palmeri, Luca Barausse, Alberto Jørgensen, Sven Erik 1934-2016 Ecological processes handbook Mathematisches Modell Ökologie Ecology Mathematical models Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd Mathematisches Modell (DE-588)4114528-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4043207-5 (DE-588)4114528-8 |
| title | Ecological processes handbook |
| title_auth | Ecological processes handbook |
| title_exact_search | Ecological processes handbook |
| title_full | Ecological processes handbook Luca Palmeri, Alberto Barausse, Sven Erik Jorgensen |
| title_fullStr | Ecological processes handbook Luca Palmeri, Alberto Barausse, Sven Erik Jorgensen |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ecological processes handbook Luca Palmeri, Alberto Barausse, Sven Erik Jorgensen |
| title_short | Ecological processes handbook |
| title_sort | ecological processes handbook |
| topic | Mathematisches Modell Ökologie Ecology Mathematical models Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd Mathematisches Modell (DE-588)4114528-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Mathematisches Modell Ökologie Ecology Mathematical models |
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