Introducing English semantics:
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | Undetermined |
Veröffentlicht: |
London [u.a.]
Routledge
2014
|
Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
Beschreibung: | XII, 196 S. |
ISBN: | 9780415828048 9780415828055 9781315886428 |
Internformat
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100 | 1 | |a Kreidler, Charles W. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Introducing English semantics |c Charles W. Kreidler |
250 | |a 2. ed. | ||
264 | 1 | |a London [u.a.] |b Routledge |c 2014 | |
300 | |a XII, 196 S. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804151421271015425 |
---|---|
adam_text | Contents
Preface
xi
1
The study of meaning
1
1.1
The systematic study of meaning
1
1.2
The nature of language
2
1.3
Language acquisition
4
1.4
Demonstrating semantic knowledge
5
2
Language in use
11
2.1
Pragmatics
11
2.2
Natural and conventional signs
12
2.3
Linguistic signs
14
2
A Prosody
17
2.5
Non-verbal communication
23
3
The dimensions of meaning
28
ЗЛ
Reference and denotation
28
3.2
Connotation
30
3.3
Sense relations
31
3.4
Lexical and grammatical meanings
34
3.5
Morphemes
35
3.6
Homonymy and polysemy
36
3.7
Lexical ambiguity
39
3.8
Sentence meaning
39
vtü Contents
4
Semantic
roles
43
4.1
Sentence and proposition
43
4.2
Semantic roles
47
4.2.1
Weather verbs (valency
0) 48
4.2.2
Performance verbs and experience verbs
(valency
1) 48
4.2.3
Effective and affective verbs (valency
2
and
3) 49
4.3
Some changes in valency
52
5
Lexical relations
57
5.1
Lexical fields
58
5.2
Kinship
60
5.3
Hyponyms
63
5.4
Synonyms
65
5.5
Antonymy
68
5.6
Binary and non-binary antonyms
68
5.7
A comparison of four relations
70
5.8
Converse antonyms
71
5.9
Symmetry and reciprocity
5.10
Expressions of quantity
73
72
6
Reference
76
6.1
Referents and referring expressions
77
6.2
Extension and intension
78
6.3
Some different kinds of referents
80
6.3.1
Unique and non-unique referents
80
6.3.2
Concrete and abstract referents
80
6.3.3
Countable and non-countable referents
81
6.4
Different ways of referring
82
6АЛ
Generic and non-generic reference
83
6.4.2
Specific and non-specific reference
84
6.4.3
Definite and indefinite reference
84
6.5
Detxis
86
6.6
Anaphora
87
6.7
Shifts in ways of referring
90
6.8
Referential ambiguity
91
7
Sentences as arguments
94
7.1
Full statement clauses
96
7.2
Question clauses
97
73
Infinitive clauses
97
7.4
Gerund clauses
99
Contents ix
7.5
Non-factual
clauses
99
7.6
Verbal nouns
100
7.7
Comparing types of clauses
102
7.8
Syntactic ambiguity
103
8
Aspect
107
8.1
Generic and specific predications
108
8.2 Stative
predicates and dynamic predicates
109
8.3 Durative
and punctual 111
8.4
Telic and atelic
113
8.5
Ingressive, continuative,
and egressive aspect
116
8.5.1
Predicates of location
116
8.5.2
Predicates of possession
116
8.6
Prospective and retrospective
118
8.7
Some grammatical expressions of aspect
119
8.7Л
The prospective
119
8.7.2
The perfect or retrogressive
119
8.7.3
The progressive
120
9
Factivity, implication, and modality
123
9.1
Factivity
123
9.2
Implicative predicates
126
9.3
Modality
127
10
A variety of predicates
136
10.1
Attitudinal predicates
136
10.2
Enabling and preventing
141
10.3
Perceptual predicates
144
11
The semantics of morphological relations
150
11.1
Formal processes of derivation
151
11.2
Semantic processes in derivation
153
11.3
Verbs formed from nouns
154
11.3.1
Transfer meanings
154
11.3.2
Effective meanings
157
11.3.3
Instrumental meanings
159
11.3.4
Vehicular meanings (instrument
+
transfer)
160
11.4
Verbs from adjectives
162
11.5
Verbs from verbs
164
11.6
Adjectives derived from verbs
166
11.7
Adjectives derived from nouns
168
11.8
Adjectives derived from adjectives
170
χ
Contents
11.9
Nouns derived from verbs
170
11.10
Nouns derived from adjectives
174
11.11
Nouns derived from nouns
174
Glossary of technical terms
177
Bibliography
189
Index
193
Introducing English Semantics, Second Edition is a practical introduction to understanding
how meanings are expressed in the English language. Presenting the basic principles of
the discipline of semantics, this newly revised edition explores the knowledge of language
that speakers have that enables them to communicate
-
to express observations,
opinions, intentions and the products of their imagination. The text emphasizes pragmatic
investigation with numerous illustrative examples of concepts and ample exercises to
help students develop and improve their linguistic analysis skills.
Introducing English Semantics:
•
discusses the nature of human language and how linguists categorize and examine it
•
covers meanings expressed in English words, prefixes, suffixes, and sentences
•
examines such relations as synonymy,
antonymy, hyponymy,
ambiguity, implication,
factivity, aspect, and modality
•
draws comparisons between English and other languages
•
illustrates the importance of tone of voice and body language in face-to-face
exchanges and the role of context in any communication
•
contains a wealth of exercises and a glossary to clearly define all terminology.
This new edition includes expanded and updated textual exercises, and puts a greater
focus on compounds and other kinds of composite lexemes. Written in a clear and
accessible style, Introducing English Semantics is an essential text for any student taking
an introductory course in semantics.
|
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indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:54:33Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9780415828048 9780415828055 9781315886428 |
language | Undetermined |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-026794412 |
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spelling | Kreidler, Charles W. Verfasser aut Introducing English semantics Charles W. Kreidler 2. ed. London [u.a.] Routledge 2014 XII, 196 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd rswk-swf Semantik (DE-588)4054490-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 s Semantik (DE-588)4054490-4 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026794412&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026794412&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
spellingShingle | Kreidler, Charles W. Introducing English semantics Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd Semantik (DE-588)4054490-4 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4014777-0 (DE-588)4054490-4 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
title | Introducing English semantics |
title_auth | Introducing English semantics |
title_exact_search | Introducing English semantics |
title_full | Introducing English semantics Charles W. Kreidler |
title_fullStr | Introducing English semantics Charles W. Kreidler |
title_full_unstemmed | Introducing English semantics Charles W. Kreidler |
title_short | Introducing English semantics |
title_sort | introducing english semantics |
topic | Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd Semantik (DE-588)4054490-4 gnd |
topic_facet | Englisch Semantik Lehrbuch |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026794412&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026794412&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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