Geodynamics of the volcanoes Hadriaca Patera and Olympus Mons on Mars: synthesis of observations and finite element modeling
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2013
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Nebentitel: Geodynamik der Vulkane Hadriaca Patera und Olympus Mons auf dem Mars |
| Beschreibung: | XVIII, 120, VII S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
Internformat
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| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a Geodynamik der Vulkane Hadriaca Patera und Olympus Mons auf dem Mars |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
LIST OF FIGURES XI
LIST OF TABLES XIII
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS XV
LIST OF SYMBOLS AND UNITS XVII
1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 PROBLEMS AND OBJECTIVES 2
1.2 OUTLINE 3
2 BACKGROUND ON GEOLOGIC ASPECTS OF MARS 5
2.1 GEOLOGIC HISTORY OF MARS 5
2.2 FOCUS ON VOLCANOES 7
2.3 FOCUS ON OUTFLOW CHANNELS 9
3 GEODYNAMIC PRINCIPLES 13
3.1 GEOMECHANICS AND RHEOLOGY OF ROCKS * 13
3.1.1 CONCEPT OF STRESS 13
3.1.2 ELASTIC AND VISCOUS DEFORMATION 17
3.1.3 BRITTLE AND DUCTILE FAILURE 20
3.2 VOLCANIC LOADING OF THE LITHOSPHERE 24
3.2.1 LITHOSPHERIC FLEXURE 24
3.2.2 ISOSTATIC COMPENSATION
;
. . . . 26
3.2.3 VOLCANO INSTABILITY 28
3.3 SUBSURFACE AND SURFACE HYDROGEOLOGY 30
3.3.1 AQUIFER PROPERTIES AND GROUNDWATER FLOW 30
3.3.2 OPEN CHANNEL FLOW 33
4 METHODOLOGY 35
4.1 REMOTE SENSING DATA AND DATA ANALYSIS 35
4.1.1 DATASETS AND DATA PROCESSING 35
4.1.2 DATA INTEGRATION AND ANALYSIS 40
4.1.3 CRATER SIZE-FREQUENCY MEASUREMENTS 44
4.2 NUMERICAL MODELING 46
4.2.1 FINITE ELEMENT METHODS 46
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1043517960
4.2.2 IMPLEMENTATION OF MAXWELL VISCOELASTICITY 49
4.2.3 IMPLEMENTATION OF ISOSTASY 51
4.2.4 IMPLEMENTATION OF A GROWING LOAD 52
5 OUTFLOW CHANNELS SOUTHEAST OF HADRIACA PATERA 53
5.1 INTRODUCTION 53
5.2 VOLCANIC AND HYDROLOGIC HISTORY OF THE REGION 55
5.3 MODEL SETUP 56
5.3.1 IMPLEMENTATION OF GRAVITY AND AQUIFER PRESSURIZATION .... 60
5.3.2 SIMULATION OF VOLCANIC LOADING 61
5.3.3 OUTFLOW SIMULATION 61
5.4 RESULTS 62
5.4.1 SUBSIDENCE AND COLLAPSE AROUND HADRIACA PATERA 62
5.4.2 AGES OF COLLAPSED STRUCTURES 65
5.4.3 MODEL RESULTS FOR PLATE FLEXURE, FRACTURING AND OUTFLOW ... 67
5.4.4 COMPARISON OF MODEL RESULTS AND CHANNEL MORPHOMETRY . . 70
5.5 DISCUSSION 72
5.5.1 SUBSIDENCE AND FRACTURING TRIGGERED BY VOLCANIC LOADING . . 72
5.5.2 FORMATION OF OUTFLOW CHANNELS AND COLLAPSE FEATURES .... 73
5.5.3 ALTERNATIVE THEORIES FOR CHANNEL AND DEPRESSION FORMATION . 74
5.6 CONCLUSIONS 75
6 VOLCANO DEFORMATION OF OLYMPUS MONS 77
6.1 INTRODUCTION 77
6.2 FAULTING OF THE SHIELD 79
6.3 RECONSTRUCTION OF THE PRE-COLLAPSE VOLCANO DIMENSIONS 82
6.4 MODEL SETUP 85
6.4.1 PARAMETERS 85
6.4.2 BOUNDARY CONDITIONS AND MESHING 86
6.4 .3 VOLCANO GROWTH AND VISCOELASTIC RELAXATION 87
6.4.4 MODEL LIMITATIONS 88
6.5 RESULTS * 89
6.5.1 INSTANTANEOUS LOAD * 89
6.5.2 GROWING LOAD 94
6.6 DISCUSSION 97
6.6.1 COMPARISON OF MODEL RESULTS AND OBSERVATIONS 97
6.6.2 CONSEQUENCES FOR LANDSLIDE GENERATION 99
6.6.3 SUBMARINE CONDITIONS 100
6.7 CONCLUSIONS 101
7 SUMMARY 103
7.1 HADRIACA PATERA STUDY REGION 103
7.2 OLYMPUS MONS STUDY REGION 104
7.3 SYNTHESIS AND OUTLOOK 105
REFERENCES 107
APPENDIX I
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| spelling | Musiol, Stefanie 1982- Verfasser (DE-588)1042351627 aut Geodynamics of the volcanoes Hadriaca Patera and Olympus Mons on Mars synthesis of observations and finite element modeling Stefanie Musiol Geodynamik der Vulkane Hadriaca Patera und Olympus Mons auf dem Mars 2013 XVIII, 120, VII S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Nebentitel: Geodynamik der Vulkane Hadriaca Patera und Olympus Mons auf dem Mars Berlin, Freie Univ., Diss., 2012 Geodynamik (DE-588)4020212-4 gnd rswk-swf Vulkanismus (DE-588)4064081-4 gnd rswk-swf Mars Planet (DE-588)4037687-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Mars Planet (DE-588)4037687-4 g Geodynamik (DE-588)4020212-4 s Vulkanismus (DE-588)4064081-4 s DE-188 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe urn:nbn:de:kobv:188-fudissthesis000000095203-0 http://www.diss.fu-berlin.de/diss/receive/FUDISS_thesis_000000095203 kostenfrei Volltext DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026742695&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Musiol, Stefanie 1982- Geodynamics of the volcanoes Hadriaca Patera and Olympus Mons on Mars synthesis of observations and finite element modeling Geodynamik (DE-588)4020212-4 gnd Vulkanismus (DE-588)4064081-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4020212-4 (DE-588)4064081-4 (DE-588)4037687-4 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Geodynamics of the volcanoes Hadriaca Patera and Olympus Mons on Mars synthesis of observations and finite element modeling |
| title_alt | Geodynamik der Vulkane Hadriaca Patera und Olympus Mons auf dem Mars |
| title_auth | Geodynamics of the volcanoes Hadriaca Patera and Olympus Mons on Mars synthesis of observations and finite element modeling |
| title_exact_search | Geodynamics of the volcanoes Hadriaca Patera and Olympus Mons on Mars synthesis of observations and finite element modeling |
| title_full | Geodynamics of the volcanoes Hadriaca Patera and Olympus Mons on Mars synthesis of observations and finite element modeling Stefanie Musiol |
| title_fullStr | Geodynamics of the volcanoes Hadriaca Patera and Olympus Mons on Mars synthesis of observations and finite element modeling Stefanie Musiol |
| title_full_unstemmed | Geodynamics of the volcanoes Hadriaca Patera and Olympus Mons on Mars synthesis of observations and finite element modeling Stefanie Musiol |
| title_short | Geodynamics of the volcanoes Hadriaca Patera and Olympus Mons on Mars |
| title_sort | geodynamics of the volcanoes hadriaca patera and olympus mons on mars synthesis of observations and finite element modeling |
| title_sub | synthesis of observations and finite element modeling |
| topic | Geodynamik (DE-588)4020212-4 gnd Vulkanismus (DE-588)4064081-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geodynamik Vulkanismus Mars Planet Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://www.diss.fu-berlin.de/diss/receive/FUDISS_thesis_000000095203 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026742695&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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