The sclera:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Springer
2012
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 320 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 9781441965011 1441965017 |
Internformat
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| 020 | |a 9781441965011 |c (alk. paper) |9 978-1-4419-6501-1 | ||
| 020 | |a 1441965017 |c (alk. paper) |9 1-4419-6501-7 | ||
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| 100 | 1 | |a Maza, Maite Sainz de la |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The sclera |c Maite Sainz de la Maza ; Joseph Tauber ; C. Stephen Foster |
| 250 | |a 2. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a New York [u.a.] |b Springer |c 2012 | |
| 300 | |a XIII, 320 S. |b Ill. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 650 | 2 | |a Sclera | |
| 650 | 2 | |a Scleritis |a diagnosis | |
| 650 | 2 | |a Scleritis |a therapy | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Krankheit |0 (DE-588)4032844-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Sclera |0 (DE-588)4180578-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Tauber, Joseph |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1038826527 |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Foster, Charles Stephen |d 1942- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)142778818 |4 aut | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m HBZ Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026737327&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1807322252375490560 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Titel: The sclera
Autor: Maza, Maite Sainz de la
Jahr: 2012
Contents
1 Structural Considerations of the Sclera.1
1.1 Introduction.1
1.2 Development of the Sclera.1
1.2.1 Prenatal Development: Ultrastructural Studies.I
1.2.2 Prenatal Development: Immunohistochemical
Studies.7
1.2.3 Postnatal Development and Age-Related
Changes.8
1.3 Anatomy.9
1.3.1 Gross and Microscopic Anatomy.9
1.3.2 Ultramicroscopio Anatomy.19
1.4 Biochemistry.22
1.5 Immunohistochemistry.22
1.6 Biomechanics.23
1.7 Molecular Structure.23
1.7.1 Collagen.23
1.7.2 Elastin.24
1.7.3 Proteoglycans.24
1.7.4 Glycoproteins.25
1.7.5 Matrix-Degrading Enzymes.25
1.7.6 Fibroblast Growth Regulation.26
1.8 Summary.26
References.27
2 Immunologic Considerations of the Sclera.31
2.1 General Immune Response Considerations.32
2.1.1 Components of the Adaptive Immune Response.32
2.1.2 Immunoregulation.40
2.1.3 Abnormalities of the Immune Response.41
2.2 Connective Tissue and the Immune Response.45
2.2.1 Fibroblast Functions and the Immune Response.45
2.3 The Sclera and the Immune Response: Scleritis.46
2.3.1 Immune Characteristics of the Sclera.46
2.3.2 The Susceptible Host: Immunogenetics.46
ix
x Contents
2.3.3 Etiology.47
2.3.4 Pathogenesis.49
2.4 Summary.50
References.51
3 Diagnostic Approach of Episcleritis and Scleritis.57
3.1 Investigation of the Illness.58
3.1.1 Major Complaint and History of Present Illness.59
3.1.2 Past History.60
3.1.3 Family History.60
3.1.4 Past and Present Therapy History.60
3.1.5 Review of Systems.60
3.1.6 Systemic Examination.62
3.1.7 Ocular Examination.64
3.2 Diagnostic Tests.71
3.2.1 Blood Tests.71
3.2.2 Anterior Chamber Polymerase Chain
Reaction Testing.79
3.2.3 Smears and Cultures.79
3.2.4 Skin Testing.80
3.2.5 Radiologic Studies.80
3.2.6 Anterior Segment Fluorescein Angiography.80
3.2.7 Anterior Segment Indocyanine Green Angiography. 84
3.2.8 Other Imaging Studies.85
3.3 Biopsy.88
3.3.1 Biopsy for Suspected Systemic
Vasculitic Disease.88
3.3.2 Biopsy for Suspected Local or Systemic
Infectious Disease.89
3.4 Data Integration: Diagnosis.89
3.5 Therapeutic Plan.89
3.6 Summary.89
References.90
4 Clinical Considerations of Episcleritis and Scleritis.95
4.1 Episcleritis.96
4.1.1 Introduction.96
4.1.2 Patient Characteristics.96
4.1.3 Clinical Manifestations.97
4.1.4 Classification of Episcleritis.99
4.1.5 Associated Diseases.100
4.1.6 Precipitating Factors.100
4.2 Scleritis.102
4.2.1 Introduction.102
4.2.2 Patient Characteristics.102
4.2.3 Clinical Manifestations.102
4.2.4 Classification.105
Contents xi
4.2.5 Associated Diseases.125
4.2.6 Complications of Scleritis.126
4.3 Summary.132
References.133
5 Pathology in Scleritis.137
5.1 General Considerations of Connective Tissue
Inflammation.137
5.1.1 Chronic Nongranulomatous Inflammation.138
5.1.2 Chronic Granulomatous Inflammation.138
5.1.3 Fibrinoid Necrosis.138
5.1.4 Vascular Inflammation.139
5.2 Specific Considerations of Scleral Tissue Inflammation.139
5.2.1 Pathology of Episcleritis.141
5.2.2 Pathology of Scleritis.141
5.3 Biopsy.164
5.3.1 Noninfectious Necrotizing Scleritis.164
5.3.2 Noninfectious Recurrent Diffuse or Nodular
(Nonnecrotizing) Scleritis.164
5.3.3 Infectious Scleritis (Diffuse, Nodular,
or Necrotizing Scleritis).165
5.3.4 Biopsy Technique.165
5.4 Summary.166
References.167
6 Noninfectious Scleritis.173
6.1 Systemic Immune-Mediated Disease-Associated Scleritis:
Vasculitides.174
6.1.1 Adult Rheumatoid Arthritis.174
6.1.2 Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.189
6.1.3 Ankylosing Spondylitis.194
6.1.4 Reactive Arthritis (Reiter).199
6.1.5 Psoriatic Arthritis.203
6.1.6 Inflammatory Bowel Disease-Associated
Arthritis.206
6.1.7 Relapsing Polychondritis.208
6.1.8 Polyarteritis Nodosa.211
6.1.9 Allergic Granulomatous Angiitis (Churg-Strauss
Syndrome).213
6.1.10 Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (Wegener).214
6.1.11 Adamantiades-Behçet's Disease.217
6.1.12 Giant-Cell Arteritis.220
6.1.13 Cogan's Syndrome.222
6.1.14 Systemic Immune-Mediated Diseases Associated
with Scleritis: Atopy.223
6.1.15 Other Systemic Immune-Mediated Diseases
That Rarely May Be Associated with Scleritis
and Episcleritis.224
6.1.16 Systemic Immune-Mediated Disease-Associated
Scleritis After Ocular Surgery.225
xii Contents
6.2 Dermatological Disease-Associated Scleritis.226
6.2.1 Rosacea.226
6.3 Metabolie Disease-Associated Scleritis.226
6.3.1 Gout.226
6.4 Foreign Body Granuloma-Associated Scleritis.227
6.5 Chemical Injury-Associated Scleritis.227
6.6 Summary.228
References.228
7 Infectious Scleritis.241
7.1 Bacterial Scleritis.242
7.1.1 Gram-Positive Coccus and Gram-Negative
Rod Scleritis.242
7.1.2 Mycobacterial Scleritis.245
7.1.3 Spirochetal Scleritis.250
7.1.4 Chlamydial Scleritis.254
7.1.5 Actinomycetic Scleritis.254
7.2 Fungal Scleritis.255
7.2.1 Filamentous and Dimorphic Fungal Scleritis.255
7.3 Viral Scleritis.258
7.3.1 Herpes Scleritis.258
7.3.2 Mumps Scleritis.265
7.4 Parasitic Scleritis.265
7.4.1 Protozoal Scleritis.266
7.4.2 Helminthic Scleritis.268
7.5 Summary.269
References.270
8 Noninflammatory Diseases of the Sclera.277
8.1 Scleral Deposits.277
8.1.1 Scleral Protein Deposition.277
8.1.2 Scleral Lipid Deposition.281
8.1.3 Scleral Carbohydrate Deposition.281
8.1.4 Scleral Mineral Deposition: Calcium.281
8.1.5 Scleral Pigment Deposition: Bilirubin.282
8.2 Scleral Thinning (Blue Sclerae).283
8.2.1 Scleral Thinning in Inherited or Congenital
Diseases.283
8.2.2 Scleral Thinning in Acquired Diseases.286
8.3 Scleral Thickening.287
8.3.1 Nanophthalmos.287
8.3.2 Scleropachynsis.287
8.3.3 Phthisis Bulbi.287
8.4 Scleral Tumors.288
8.4.1 Dermoid Choristomas.288
8.4.2 Epithelial Tumors.288
8.4.3 Dense Connective Tissue Tumors.289
8.4.4 Vascular Tumors.289
8.4.5 Blood Cell Tumors.290
Contents xiii
8.4.6 Nervous Tumors.290
8.4.7 Pigmented Tumors.291
8.4.8 Secondary Tumors.292
8.5 Summary.292
References.292
9 Treatment of Episcleritis and Scleritis.299
9.1 Treatment of Episcleritis.299
9.2 Treatment of Scleritis.300
9.2.1 Medical Treatment.300
9.2.2 Ancillary Therapy.304
9.2.3 Drug Management Responsibility.304
9.2.4 Surgical Treatment.305
9.3 Summary.307
References.307
Index.309 |
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| id | DE-604.BV041288289 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-08-14T00:53:32Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781441965011 1441965017 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2012930382 |
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| owner_facet | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
| physical | XIII, 320 S. Ill. |
| publishDate | 2012 |
| publishDateSearch | 2012 |
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| publisher | Springer |
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| spelling | Maza, Maite Sainz de la Verfasser aut The sclera Maite Sainz de la Maza ; Joseph Tauber ; C. Stephen Foster 2. ed. New York [u.a.] Springer 2012 XIII, 320 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Sclera Scleritis diagnosis Scleritis therapy Krankheit (DE-588)4032844-2 gnd rswk-swf Sclera (DE-588)4180578-1 gnd rswk-swf Sclera (DE-588)4180578-1 s DE-604 Krankheit (DE-588)4032844-2 s Tauber, Joseph Verfasser (DE-588)1038826527 aut Foster, Charles Stephen 1942- Verfasser (DE-588)142778818 aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026737327&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Maza, Maite Sainz de la Tauber, Joseph Foster, Charles Stephen 1942- The sclera Sclera Scleritis diagnosis Scleritis therapy Krankheit (DE-588)4032844-2 gnd Sclera (DE-588)4180578-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4032844-2 (DE-588)4180578-1 |
| title | The sclera |
| title_auth | The sclera |
| title_exact_search | The sclera |
| title_full | The sclera Maite Sainz de la Maza ; Joseph Tauber ; C. Stephen Foster |
| title_fullStr | The sclera Maite Sainz de la Maza ; Joseph Tauber ; C. Stephen Foster |
| title_full_unstemmed | The sclera Maite Sainz de la Maza ; Joseph Tauber ; C. Stephen Foster |
| title_short | The sclera |
| title_sort | the sclera |
| topic | Sclera Scleritis diagnosis Scleritis therapy Krankheit (DE-588)4032844-2 gnd Sclera (DE-588)4180578-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Sclera Scleritis diagnosis Scleritis therapy Krankheit |
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