Dargi folktales: oral stories from the Caucasus ; with an introduction to Dargi grammar
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English Caucasian |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Leiden
Research School of Asian, African, and Amerindian Studies, Univ. Leiden
2001
|
| Schriftenreihe: | CNWS publications
106 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | Text teilw. engl., teilw. in dargin. Sprache. - Teilw. in kyrill. Schrift |
| Beschreibung: | 324 S. |
| ISBN: | 9057890666 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Dargi folktales |b oral stories from the Caucasus ; with an introduction to Dargi grammar |c Helma van den Berg |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Dargi folktales is a collection of some thirty tales and anecdotes from the East
Caucasus.
The texts were gathered during the early
1950s
and
60s
by Daghestanian scholars and
represent traditional oral stories. As
Daghestan
borders the Arab and Anatolian world,
we come across features common to the oral traditions of those areas, like the figure
of Mullah Nasredin. Even now, oral stones remain a vivid part of Daghestanian lit¬
erary life and serve as the basis for newly written works.
At the same time, the book presents the first grammatical sketch of Standard Dargi
available to the Western linguistic public in a language other than Russian. This
sketch is based on the texts which are given in the original orthography, a translit¬
eration, interlinear glosses and an English translation. A Dargi-English glossary com¬
pletes the volume. Dargi morphosyntax is typical for the Daghestanian branch of the
East Caucasian language family. It has a rich
suffixation on
nouns and verbs, a large
case inventory, ergative/absolutive case-marking, widespread use of non-finite sub¬
ordination and a fairly consistent head-final word order.
Helma
van den Berg
(1965)
has been engaged in research on East Caucasian lan¬
guages at the Department of Comparative Linguistics,
Universiteit
Leiden from
1990-2000,
and is currently at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropo¬
logy in Leipzig (Germany).
CONTENTS
Contents 1
Signs and abbreviations
5
Acknowledgements
7
Preface: Introduction to Dargi folklore
9
Part I An introduction to Dargi grammar
11
1.
Sociolinguistic introduction
11
2.
Phonology and its reflection in orthography
13
2.1.
Consonants
13
2.2.
Vowels
14
2.3.
Morphonology
14
2.4.
Clitics
14
3.
Gender and person agreement
15
3.1.
Gender agreement
15
3.2.
Person agreement
16
4.
Inflectional morphology: nouns
17
4.1.
Formation of oblique and plural stems
17
4.1.1.
Oblique formation
17
4.1.2.
Plural formation
17
4.2,
Case
19
4.2.1.
Absolutive
19
4.2.2.
Ergative
19
4.2.3.
Genitive
21
4.2.4.
Dative
21
4.3.
Local cases
22
4.3.1.
Superlative
23
4.3.2.
Illative
23
4.3.3.
Sublative
23
4.3.4.
Allative
-fi
and illative -hi (into a hollow space)
23
4.3.5.
Locative
24
4.3.6.
Petrified local expressions
24
4.4.
Other cases
24
4.4.1.
Comitative
24
4.4.2.
Contentive
25
4.4.3.
Instrumental
25
4.5.
Nominal particles
25
4.5.1.
Comparative
25
4.5.2.
Equative
25
DARGI
FOLKTALES
4.5.3.
Identitive
25
4.5.4.
Limitative
25
Inflectional morphology: adjectives, pronouns, numerals and adverbs
26
26
26
26
26
27
27
27
29
29
29
30
30
30
31
31
31
31
31
32
32
33
33
34
34
34
36
36
38
38
39
40
41
43
43
43
44
44
44
45
45
5.1.
Adjectives
5.1.1.
Marked and unmarked forms
5.1.2.
Agreement for gender and number
5.1.3.
Comparison
5.2.
Personal pronouns
5.3.
Demonstrative pronouns
5.4.
Interrogative and indefinite pronouns
5.5.
Reflexive pronouns
5.6.
Numerals
5.6.1.
Cardinal numerals
5.6.2.
Ordinal numerals
5.6.3.
Repetitive numerals
5.6.4.
Collective numerals
5.6.5.
Distributive numerals
5.7.
Adverbs
5.7.1.
Local adverbs
5.7.2.
Temporal adverbs
5.7.3.
Postpositions
Inflectional morphology: verbs
6.1.
General overview
6.2.
The verb stem
6.2.1.
Bipartite stems
6.2.2.
Combinations of local and directional prefixes
6.2.3.
Use of the bare verb stem
6.3.
Aspect
6.4.
Negation and prohibition
6.5.
The auxiliary sa-B and the existential verb le-B
6.6.
Finite indicative verb forms
6.6.1.
Aorist
6.6.2.
Imperfect
6.6.3.
Future
6.6.4.
Present progressive
6.6.5.
Preterite progressive
6.6.6.
Perfect
6.6.7.
Pluperfect
6.7.
Complex tenses in the indicative mood
6.7.1.
Resultative tenses
6.7.2.
Habitual tenses
6.7.3.
Evidential tenses
6.8.
Infinite verb forms in the indicative mood
CONTENTS
6.8.1.
Gerund
46
6.8.2.
Participles
46
6.8.3.
Infinitive
46
6.8.4.
Supine
46
6.8.5.
Deverbal
noun
46
6.8.6.
Other subordinate endings
47
6.9.
Non-indicative moods
47
6.9.1.
Imperative
47
6.9.2.
Optative
47
6.9.3.
Potential
47
6.9.4.
Conditionals
49
6.9.5.
Concessives
51
7. Word
formation
52
7.1.
Derivation of nouns
52
7.2.
Derivation of adjectives
52
7.3.
Derivation of verbs
52
7.4.
Nominal composition
53
7.5.
Verbal composition
53
7.5.1.
Compounds with nouns
53
7.5.2.
Compounds with adjectives
53
7.5.3.
Compounds with adverbs and preverbs
54
7.5.4.
Compounds with sound-symbolic elements
54
7.5.5.
Petrified compounds
54
8. Syntax
55
8.1.
Word order
55
8.2.
Valency
55
8.2.1.
Intransitive, transitive and labile verbs
55
8.2.2.
Affective verbs
56
8.2.3.
Intransitive and transitive verbs with an adjunct
57
8.3.
Valency changing processes
59
8.3.1.
Causative
59
8.3.2.
Antipassive
59
8.4.
Co-reference
61
8.4.1.
Co-reference in coordinated clauses
61
8.4.2.
Co-reference in subordinated clauses
61
8.4.3.
Co-reference and agreement with
déverbal
nouns
62
8.5.
Modal verbs
62
8.5.1.
must
62
8.5.2.
can
63
8.5.3.
begin
64
8.5.4.
want
65
8.6.
Relative clauses
66
8.7.
Functions of sa<B>i
66
8.7.1.
Reflexivity
8.7.2.
Anaphoric co-reference
8.7.3.
Emphasis
8.8.
Reciprocity
8.9.
Coordination
8.9.1.
Conjunction
8.9.2.
Disjunction
8.9.3.
Adversative coordination
8.9.4.
Causal coordination
8.10.
Focus particles
8.11.
Interrogation
8.11.1.
Direct questions
8.11.2.
Indirect questions
8.11.3.
Rhetoric questions
Part II Texts
DARGIFOLKTALES
66
67
68
69
69
69
72
73
73
74
75
75
77
78
79
1.
The cadi and the old lady
80
2.
Take your money back
87
3.
The wise cadi
91
4.
White alms
94
5.
The distribution of alms
98
6.
Qiq
102
7.
One of yours, one of us
112
8.
One hat a year
114
9.
There is no brain here
117
10.
Who told you?
121
11.
The fat tail
124
12.
The source of stories
126
13.
Two neighbours
127
14.
Seven friends
133
15.
The ruler and the wanderer
136
16.
The talents of a peasant
139
17.
The tailor-thief
147
18.
Tricks of a woman
153
19.
Blind
Kurban
160
20.
The man from Balkhar and his horse
182
21.
The list of fools
188
22.
Malla
Nasradin and the cadi
195
23.
The price of a dime
211
24.
Why did you sit up in the sky?
214
25.
Malla
Nasradin and his donkey
217
26.
Nasradm s strength
221
CONTENTS
27.
Malla
Nasradin
and the villagers
223
28.
Malla
Nasradin and the devil
236
29.
An unsuccessful journey
243
30.
Malla
Nasradin and the thief
250
31.
Malla
Nasradin and his neighbour
253
32.
Malla
Nasradin is dying
257
Part III Lexicon
263
Bibliography
323
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| id | DE-604.BV041287714 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:53:26Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9057890666 |
| language | English Caucasian |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-026736765 |
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| physical | 324 S. |
| publishDate | 2001 |
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| publisher | Research School of Asian, African, and Amerindian Studies, Univ. Leiden |
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| series | CNWS publications |
| series2 | CNWS publications |
| spelling | Dargi folktales oral stories from the Caucasus ; with an introduction to Dargi grammar Helma van den Berg Leiden Research School of Asian, African, and Amerindian Studies, Univ. Leiden 2001 324 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier CNWS publications 106 Text teilw. engl., teilw. in dargin. Sprache. - Teilw. in kyrill. Schrift Darginisch (DE-588)4148799-0 gnd rswk-swf Mündliche Erzählung (DE-588)4331942-7 gnd rswk-swf Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4002214-6 Anthologie gnd-content Darginisch (DE-588)4148799-0 s Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 s DE-604 Mündliche Erzählung (DE-588)4331942-7 s Berg, Helma van den 1965-2003 Sonstige (DE-588)114971358 oth CNWS publications 106 (DE-604)BV021859699 106 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026736765&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026736765&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Dargi folktales oral stories from the Caucasus ; with an introduction to Dargi grammar CNWS publications Darginisch (DE-588)4148799-0 gnd Mündliche Erzählung (DE-588)4331942-7 gnd Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4148799-0 (DE-588)4331942-7 (DE-588)4021806-5 (DE-588)4002214-6 |
| title | Dargi folktales oral stories from the Caucasus ; with an introduction to Dargi grammar |
| title_auth | Dargi folktales oral stories from the Caucasus ; with an introduction to Dargi grammar |
| title_exact_search | Dargi folktales oral stories from the Caucasus ; with an introduction to Dargi grammar |
| title_full | Dargi folktales oral stories from the Caucasus ; with an introduction to Dargi grammar Helma van den Berg |
| title_fullStr | Dargi folktales oral stories from the Caucasus ; with an introduction to Dargi grammar Helma van den Berg |
| title_full_unstemmed | Dargi folktales oral stories from the Caucasus ; with an introduction to Dargi grammar Helma van den Berg |
| title_short | Dargi folktales |
| title_sort | dargi folktales oral stories from the caucasus with an introduction to dargi grammar |
| title_sub | oral stories from the Caucasus ; with an introduction to Dargi grammar |
| topic | Darginisch (DE-588)4148799-0 gnd Mündliche Erzählung (DE-588)4331942-7 gnd Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Darginisch Mündliche Erzählung Grammatik Anthologie |
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