Media law in Hungary:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Alphen aan den Rijn
Wolters Kluwer
2012
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | "This book was originally published as a monograph in the International Encyclopaedia of laws/Media law." Includes bibliographical references (pages 199-201) and index |
| Beschreibung: | 204 S. illustrations |
| ISBN: | 9789041146403 9041146407 |
Internformat
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| 300 | |a 204 S. |b illustrations | ||
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| 500 | |a "This book was originally published as a monograph in the International Encyclopaedia of laws/Media law." | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references (pages 199-201) and index | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Massenmedien | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Recht | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Mass media |x Law and legislation |z Hungary | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804150749639213056 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | TABLE OF CONTENTS
THE AUTHORS 3
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS 13
GENERAL INTRODUCTION 15
§1. GENERAL BACKGROUND OF THE COUNTRY 15
I. POLITICAL AND LEGAL SYSTEM OF THE COUNTRY 15
A. NEW PUBLIC ORDER FROM 2010 15
B. THE PARLIAMENT 15
C. THE GOVERNMENT 16
D. THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC 16
E. THE PARLIAMENTARY COMMISSIONERS 16
F. LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 17
G. STATE AUDIT OFFICE 18
H. NATIONAL BANK 19
I. CONSTITUTIONAL COURT 19
J. THE JUDICIAL SYSTEM 21
K. PUBLIC PROSECUTOR 23
II. GEOGRAPHY AND POPULATION 23
III. DEMOGRAPHIC AND CULTURAL COMPOSITION 24
IV. SOCIAL AND CULTURAL VALUES 24
§2. THE MEDIA LANDSCAPE 26
I. OVERVIEW OF MEDIA MARKETS AND MAIN ACTORS 26
A. INTRODUCTION 26
B. ADVERTISING REVENUES 27
C. NEWSPAPER AND MAGAZINE PUBLISHING 28
D. TELEVISION 30
E. RADIO 32
F. INTERNET 33
G. CROSS-MEDIA OWNERSHIP 34
II. BROADCASTING INFRASTRUCTURE (BY AGNES URBAN) 35
III. TECHNOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS ON THE MEDIA MARKETS 37
A. THE DISTRIBUTION OF TERRESTRIAL CAPACITIES 37
B. TENDERING OF NATIONWIDE COMMERCIAL TELEVISION STATIONS 38
TABLE OF CONTENTS
C. TENDERING OF NATIONWIDE RADIO STATIONS 40
D. THE MARKET OF CABLE AND SATELLITE MEDIA PROVIDERS 41
E. LOCAL MEDIA MARKETS 42
F. DIGITAL SWITCHOVER 43
§3. SOURCES OF MEDIA LAW 45
I. LEGISLATION OF HUNGARY 45
A. CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS 46
B. LEGAL RULES 46
I. MEDIA LAW REFORM IN 2010 AND 2011 46
II. RELEVANT LAWS GOVERNING THE FIELD OF MEDIA 49
C. CASE LAW 55
C.I.CONSTITUTIONAL COURT DECISIONS 55
D. CO-REGULATION 56
E. SELF-REGULATION, CODES OF ETHICS 56
II. INTERNATIONAL SOURCES OF LAW 57
A. EUROPEAN DIRECTIVES 57
B. INTERNATIONAL DOCUMENTS ON PRESS FREEDOM 58
B.I.CONVENTIONS, RECOMMENDATIONS AND DECLARATIONS OF
THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE 58
B.2. RECOMMENDATIONS AND DECLARATIONS PASSED WITH
REFERENCE TO THE NEW HUNGARIAN LEGISLATION: 61
C. CASE LAW OF THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS 61
D. CASE LAW OF THE EUROPEAN COURT OF JUSTICE 61
PART I. FREEDOM OF SPEECH 63
CHAPTER 1. RELEVANT CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS PROTECTING
FREEDOM OF SPEECH 63
§1. THE NEW BASIC LAW 63
§2. DIFFERENCES FROM THE PREVIOUS CONSTITUTION 64
§3. CONDITIONS FOR PUBLIC AUTHORITIES TO RESTRICT FREEDOM
OF SPEECH 65
CHAPTER 2. SPECIAL DUTIES OF THE STATE IN RELATION TO
FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION 67
§1. CONSTITUTIONAL OBLIGATIONS 67
§2. LEGAL OBLIGATIONS 68
TABLE OF CONTENTS
§3. INTERNATIONAL OBLIGATIONS 68
§4. ABOUT THE NEW MEDIA LEGISLATION 72
CHAPTER 3. CASE LAW OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT AFFECTING
FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION 75
§1. THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT ON THE NEW LEGISLATION 75
§2. CONSTITUTIONAL CASE LAW RELATING TO HATE SPEECH 77
§3. CASE LAW OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT RELATING TO THE
SUPERVISION OF PUBLIC MEDIA 77
§4. CASE LAW OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT ON THE TELECASTING
OF PARLIAMENTARY SESSIONS:
20/2007. (III. 29.)
ABH
78
§5. DECISION OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT ON THE RIGHT
OF REPLY TO OPINIONS:
57/2001. (XII. 5.) AB
HATAROZAT
(LEX REPASSY) 78
§6. CASE LAW OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT ON IMMUNITY OF
MPS FROM DEFAMATION: 34/2004. (IX. 28.) ABH 78
§7. CASE LAW OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT ON DEFAMATION
OF OFFICIAL PERSONS: 36/1994. (VI. 24.) ABH. 78
§8. CASE LAW OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT ON PLURALISM
AND THE OBLIGATION TO PROVIDE BALANCED INFORMATION:
1/2007. (I. 18.) ABH 79
§9. THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT PRACTICE ON CRIMINAL
PROTECTION OF NATIONAL SYMBOLS AND THE PROHIBITION
OF SYMBOLS OF DICTATORSHIPS: 13/2000. (V. 12.) ABH AND
14/2000. (V. 12.) ABH 80
§10. THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT ON DISSEMINATION OF FALSE
RUMOURS: 18/2000. (VI. 6.) ABH 80
CHAPTER 4. POSSIBLE RESTRICTIVE MEASURES THAT MAY BE
APPLIED BY COURTS AND CASES WHERE THEY
MAY APPLY 81
PART II. REGULATION OF PRINT MEDIA 83
CHAPTER 1. THE JOURNALISTS PROFESSION 84
7
TABLE OF CONTENTS
§1. 6. SMTV. 84
CHAPTER 2. JOURNALISTS RIGHTS 86
§1. ROLE OF JOURNALISTS AS WATCH-DOGS OF SOCIETY 86
§2. JOURNALISTS INDEPENDENCE 86
§3. PROTECTION OF JOURNALISTIC SOURCES 87
CHAPTER 3. JOURNALISTS LIABILITY 89
§ 1. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE LIABILITY SYSTEM 89
§2. DEFAMATION AND LIBEL 90
I. CIVIL DEFAMATION 90
II. CRIMINAL DEFAMATION 91
III. INSULT AS OFFENCE 94
IV. PRESS LAW 94
§3. HATE SPEECH 94
§4. PRIVACY 95
§5. PROTECTION OF MINORS AND ADVERTISING RESTRICTIONS
IN PRESS LAW 98
CHAPTER 4. RIGHT TO REPLY 100
CHAPTER 5. ACCESS TO PUBLIC INFORMATION 102
§1. PUBLIC DOCUMENTS AND MEETINGS 103
§2. COURT HEARINGS 104
§3. COURT DOCUMENTS 106
CHAPTER 6. PRESS COUNCIL 108
PART III. REGULATION OF AUDIOVISUAL MEDIA (BROADCASTING) ILL
CHAPTER 1. PUBLIC SERVICE BROADCASTING 112
§1. THE CONCEPT AND MISSION OF PUBLIC SERVICE BROADCASTING 112
TABLE OF CONTENTS
§2. THE ORGANIZATION OF PUBLIC SERVICE BROADCASTING 114
§3. THE FINANCING OF PUBLIC SERVICE BROADCASTING 117
CHAPTER 2. PRIVATE BROADCASTING 119
§1. DIFFERENT CATEGORIES OF PRIVATE BROADCASTERS 119
I. LINEAR AND NON-LINEAR SERVICES 119
II. NATIONAL, LOCAL, REGIONAL BROADCASTING 120
III. COMMUNITY BROADCASTING 120
§2. LICENSING REQUIREMENTS 121
I. REGISTRATION OF LINEAR MEDIA SERVICE PROVIDERS 122
II. LICENSING RULES 125
CHAPTER 3. PROGRAMME STANDARDS 127
§1. IMPARTIALITY 127
§2. CULTURAL DIVERSITY 128
I. NATIONAL CULTURE AND MINORITY CULTURE 128
II. PROTECTION OF HUNGARIAN WORKS 129
III. OTHER QUOTAS 130
IV. SUBSIDIZING FILMMAKING 130
§3. PROTECTION OF MINORS (INDECENCY AND VIOLENCE) 131
§4. HUMAN DIGNITY 133
§5. RIGHT OF REPLY 133
CHAPTER 4. POLITICAL BROADCASTING 136
§1. RULES ON POLITICAL INDEPENDENCE OF BROADCASTERS 136
§2. FAIR REPRESENTATION IN ELECTION PERIODS 139
§3. NEWS AND CURRENT AFFAIRS PROGRAMMES 141
§4. POLITICAL ADVERTISING 141
CHAPTER 5. ADVERTISING RULES 143
§1. VARIOUS FORMS OF COMMERCIAL COMMUNICATIONS 143
§2. RESTRICTIONS ON CONTENT 144
TABLE OF CONTENTS
§3. TIME AND FREQUENCY RESTRICTIONS 145
§4. SPONSORSHIP 147
§5. PRODUCT PLACEMENT 149
CHAPTER 6. RIGHT TO INFORMATION 151
§1. ACCESS TO MAJOR EVENTS 151
§2. SHORT NEWS REPORTING 152
CHAPTER 7. ACCESS TO NETWORKS 154
§1. MUST-CARRY RULES 154
§2. OTHER ACCESS OBLIGATIONS FOR NETWORKS 158
I. MUST OFFER 158
II. CONDITIONAL ACCESS 160
CHAPTER 8. STANDARDS AND INTEROPERABILITY 161
PART IV. CROSS OWNERSHIP REGULATION 163
PART V. SUPERVISION: MEDIA REGULATOR 169
CHAPTER 1. ORGANIZATION 170
§1. THE NATIONAL MEDIA AND TELECOMMUNICATION AUTHORITY 170
§2. THE MEDIA COUNCIL 171
§3. THE MEDIA AND TELECOMMUNICATION COMMISSIONER 173
CHAPTER 2. TASKS 175
§1. TASKS OF THE TELECOMMUNICATION AND MEDIA AUTHORITY
(NMHH) 175
§2. TASKS OF THE MEDIA COUNCIL 176
I. GENERAL TASKS 176
II. MARKET ANALYSIS, SECTOR INQUIRY 179
III. FACT-FINDING 180
IV. LEGAL DISPUTES 182
V. EXTRATERRITORIAL JURISDICTION 183
10
TABLE OF CONTENTS
VI. LICENSING 185
VII. DECIDING ABOUT BALANCED INFORMATION 188
CHAPTER 3. SANCTIONING POWERS 191
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 199
INDEX 203
11
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| spellingShingle | Bayer, Judit 1974- Media law in Hungary Massenmedien Recht Mass media Law and legislation Hungary |
| title | Media law in Hungary |
| title_auth | Media law in Hungary |
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| title_full | Media law in Hungary Judit Bayer ... |
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| title_full_unstemmed | Media law in Hungary Judit Bayer ... |
| title_short | Media law in Hungary |
| title_sort | media law in hungary |
| topic | Massenmedien Recht Mass media Law and legislation Hungary |
| topic_facet | Massenmedien Recht Mass media Law and legislation Hungary Ungarn |
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