Introduction to indexing and abstracting:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Santa Barbara, CA [ua.]
Libraries Unlimited
2013
|
| Ausgabe: | 4. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 384 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 9781598849769 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Cleveland, Donald Bruce |d 1935- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)139572333 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Introduction to indexing and abstracting |c Donald Cleveland and Ana Cleveland |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a Indexing and abstracting |
| 250 | |a 4. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Santa Barbara, CA [ua.] |b Libraries Unlimited |c 2013 | |
| 300 | |a XIII, 384 S. |b Ill. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Indexing | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Abstracting | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Katalogisierung |0 (DE-588)4163418-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804150746932838400 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Preface
xv
Acknowledgments
xvii
Section I Foundations
1
Chapter
1
Introduction
3
Humans, Technology, and Information
4
Information Machines
5
Digital Information Age
7
The Knowledge Society
8
A Deluge of Information Technology
10
The Internet
10
Future Wonders
10
Need for Indexing and Abstracting
11
Changing Paradigms for Indexing
12
Definitions
14
So You Want to Be an
Indexer
15
Chapter Summary
16
References
17
Chapter
2
The Nature of Information
19
Introduction
19
What Is Information?
20
An Information Structured Universe
23
From Data to Information to Knowledge
25
Thermodynamics, Entropy, and Information
26
vj Contents
Claude Shannon and Information Entropy
2.9
Information Science
Information, Indexing, and Abstracting
30
Libraries in the Digital Information Age
31
Chapter Summary
References
Chapter
3
A Brief History of Indexing and Abstracting
33
Introduction
The Beginnings of Indexes and Abstracts
33
The Middle Ages 36
The New Age of the Printing Press
37
The Origins of Modern Abstracting
37
Prelude to Modern Times
38
The Twentieth Century ^
The Rise of Indexing and Abstracting Services
40
Some Historically Notable Indexes and Abstracts
41
Chapter Summary
44
References
44
Chapter
4
Human Language and the Communication of Information
47
Introduction
47
The Human Brain
48
Understanding Patterns: Perception and Classification
49
Defining Language
50
The Rise of Human Language
51
How Language Works
53
Other Elements of Meaning
54
Language, Thinking, and Indexing
5-5
Semantic Relationships
^
Cognitive Science and Indexing
58
Chapter Summary
58
References ^
Section
Π
Applications
61
Chapter
5
Organization of Information °
Definitions
4
The Use of Vocabulary Control
Controlled Vocabulary versus Free-text Indexing °
Classification and Indexing
Authority Lists
6$
Thesauri
70
Thesaurus Construction
Thesaurus Terms Relationships
-
^
Problems of Syntax
^6
Contents
vii
Thesaurus Evaluation 77
Metadata
78
Folksonomy
80
Chapter Summary
80
References
81
Chapter
6
Information Access and Retrieval
83
The Need to Manage Information
83
Information Retrieval Systems
84
The Process and the System
85
Databases
86
Searching for Information
88
Partial Failures in Searching
90
The Importance of the Indexing
91
User-Focused Systems
93
The Relationship of Indexing, Abstracting, and Searching
93
Chapter Summary
95
References
95
Chapter
7
Information-Seeking Behavior
97
Introduction
97
Definitions
98
Background
99
Theories of Information-Seeking Behavior
101
Information Behavior in Subject Areas
103
Information-Seeking Behavior, Indexes, and Abstracts
105
Chapter Summary
108
References
108
Chapter
8
Types of Indexes 111
Alphabetical Indexes 111
Author Indexes
112
Book Indexes
112
Chain Indexes
113
Citation Indexes
113
Classified Indexes
115
Coordinate Indexes
115
Cumulative Indexes
115
Database Indexes
116
Faceted Indexes
116
First-Line Indexes
117
Hypermedia Indexes
117
Image Indexes
117
Internet Indexes
118
Keyword Indexes
118
Contents
KWIC
and KWOC Indexes ns
Multimedia Indexes H8
Periodical Indexes
Permuted Title Indexes
120
String Indexes
Uniterm Indexes
Word Indexes 123
Electronic versus Printed Indexes
123
Chapter Summary
123
References
123
Section III Techniques
Chapter
9
Abstracts
Introduction
Abstracts, Extracts, Annotations, and Executive Summaries
129
Types of Abstracts
130
Categorizing Abstracts by Purpose
Categorizing Abstracts by Author
132
Structured Abstracts
133
Examples of Abstracts
134
Impact of Indexing and Abstracting Services
136
Examples of Abstracting Services
138
Chapter Summary
139
References
39
Chapter
10
Subject Analysis and Aboutness
Introduction
The Concept of Aboutness
143
Content Relevance
145
Analysis in Indexing
146
Domain Analysis
148
The Importance of the Analysis Stage of Indexing
149
Indexes as Aids to Decision-Making
150
Chapter Summary
150
References
151
Chapter
11
The Indexing Process
153
Introduction
153
Indexing Languages
154
The Process
155
Selecting Terms
157
Entry Points
158
Exhaustivi
ty
and Specificity of Indexing
158
Weighting
160
Making the Choice
161
Contents ix
Role of Standards and Guidelines
161
Ninety Nine Dos-and-Don ts
162
Display of Indexes
166
Chapter Summary
166
References
167
Chapter
12
Journal Indexing
169
Introduction
169
Steps in Indexing Journal Articles
169
Recording the Bibliographic Data
170
Content Analysis
170
The Title
170
The Abstract
171
The Text
171
The Reference Section
172
Selecting Index Terms
172
Reexaminad
on
174
Editing and Storing
174
Journal Paper Indexing Example
174
Indexing the Paper
184
Chapter Summary
187
References
187
Chapter
13
Book Indexing
189
Introduction
189
Tools
191
Steps in Indexing a Book
192
Step One
192
Step Two
192
Step Three
192
Step Four
193
Step Five
193
Book Proofs
193
Selecting Terms and Making Cross-References
193
Dealing with Name Entries
196
Subject Entries
197
Subheadings
198
The Editing Stage
199
Extra Text
201
Some Additional Points
202
Authors as
Indexers 202
Indexing
eBooks 203
Chapter Summary
205
References
205
x
Contents
Chapter
14
Book Indexing Example
207
Book Chapter Example
207
Indexing the Example Book Chapter
214
Chapter Summary
21
Reference
21
Chapter
15
Indexing Specific Areas
221
Introduction zz x
Science and Technology Literature
222
Humanities Literature
223
Social Sciences Literature
226
Examples of Some Specific Subject Literatures
227
Medical Literature
227
Legal Literature
230
Children s Literature
232
Music Literature
233
Indexing Special Formats
233
Chapter Summary
236
References
236
Chapter
16
Image Indexing
239
Introduction
239
Communicating with Images
240
Difficulties in Indexing Images
2.41
Some Different Kinds of Questions
242
Basic Approaches
243
Moving Images
245
Retrieving Images
246
Future of Image Indexing
248
Chapter Summary
249
References
249
Chapter
17
Indexing and the Internet
251
Introduction
251
Organizing the Web for Access
253
Web Indexes
256
Indexing Options
257
Some Basic Considerations
258
Search Engines
259
Examples of Search Engine Indexing
260
Searching the Web
261
Folksonomy
262
Need for Metadata Standards
263
Chapter Summary
265
References
265
Contents xi
Chapter
18
The Abstracting Process
267
Introduction
267
Steps in Abstracting
268
Step One
268
Step Two
271
Step Three
274
Step Four
276
Step Five
276
Step Six
277
The Writing Process
278
Authors as Abstractors
278
Standards and Guidelines
279
Abstracting Example
1 279
Writing the Abstract
280
Abstracting Example
2 281
Objective
281
Method
282
Results
282
Conclusions
282
Highlights
282
Implications
282
Chapter Summary
282
References
283
Chapter
19
Computer Tools and Applications
285
Introduction
285
Automatic Indexing
287
Automatic Indexing versus Manual Indexing
289
Approaches to Automatic Indexing
290
Application
Software
292
Computers and Abstracting
294
In Conclusion
295
Chapter Summary
296
References
297
Chapter
20
Research in Indexing and Abstracting
299
Introduction
299
Roles of Research
300
Enhancement of a Theoretical Foundation
300
Validation of Professional Status
300
Enhancement of Best Practices
301
Characteristics of Research
301
Research in Library and Information Science
302
Research Areas
304
Evaluation of Indexing
305
jl
Contents
Evaluation
of Abstracts
305
Relevance
Linguistics and Indexing ;™
Bibliometrics
Citations Analysis jfOo
Automatic Indexing ^q
Evaluating the Web
309
Some Specific Questions
310
Maj
or Indexing Research Initiatives 31 °
Cranfield Experiment
310
TREC 31^
SMART 311
Dmŕ/í«
Core 311
-311
Lemur Project °
-зі
2
Chapter Summary ° x
References ^
Section IV Professional Practice
313
Chapter
21
Professional Ethics, Legal Issues, and
Best Practice
Introduction
The Concept of Ethics
Codes of Ethics
Concept of Professional Ethical Codes
Ethics in Research
Ethics and Information
Information Legal Issues
The Internet, Copyright, and Indexing
Issues for Librarians and
Indexers ^
Explicit and Implicit Censorship
324
Best Practices in Indexing and Abstracting
324
Chapter Summary
32/
References
32 /
Chapter
22
Resources and Aids
329
Introduction
329
The Indexing Literature
33Ü
Journals and Annual Reviews
330
Books
331
Online Bookstores
336
Publishers
337
Dictionaries and Related Tools
338
Thesauri and Related Tools
341
Multireference Resources and Tools ^3
Contents xiii
National Libraries 345
Virtual Libraries 345
Standards 345
Indexing
Services 346
Indexing
Software 347
Professional
Organizations
350
Chapter Summary
351
Reference
351
Chapter
23
The Profession, Careers, and the Future
353
The Concept of a Profession
353
Professional Education
355
University Programs
355
Non-University Courses
356
Building Skills
356
Professional Organizations
356
Careers and Jobs
356
Freelancing
358
Other Avenues
359
Indexing and Abstracting Organizations
359
The Internet
359
The Future
360
Chapter Summary
362
References
362
Glossary
365
Index
375
|
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| spellingShingle | Cleveland, Donald Bruce 1935- Cleveland, Ana D. Introduction to indexing and abstracting Indexing Abstracting Katalogisierung (DE-588)4163418-4 gnd Inhaltserschließung (DE-588)4120490-6 gnd |
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| title_alt | Indexing and abstracting |
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| title_short | Introduction to indexing and abstracting |
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