Analysing political speeches: rhetoric, discourse and metaphor
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Basingstoke [u.a.]
Palgrave Macmillan
2014
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | XXI, 274 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780230274389 9780230274396 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804150738563104768 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of Figures
ix
List of Tables
χ
Preface
xii
Acknowledgements
xxi
PART I TRADITIONAL APPROACHES TO RHETORIC,
ORATORY AND DISCOURSE
1.
Classical Rhetoric: Artistic Proofs and Arrangement
3
1.1
Introduction: rhetoric, oratory and persuasion
3
1.2
Branches of oratory
6
1.3
The proofs
8
1.3.1
Ethos: character
8
1.3.2
Logos: reason
11
1.3.3
Pathos: emotion
14
1.4
Arrangement in classical rhetoric
16
1.5
Summary
23
Core text:
Barack
Obama,
inaugural speech,
20
January
2009 24
Essential reading
29
2.
Classical Rhetoric: Style and Figures
30
2.1
Introduction: what is style?
30
2.2
Style in classical rhetoric
32
Core text
2.1:
Lt. Col. Tim Collins Eve of Battle speech
35
2.3
Figures of speech
39
2.3.1
Schemes
39
2.3.2
Tropes
45
Core text
2.2:
Speech from Shakespeare s Henry V
49
2.3.3
Interaction between schemes and tropes
50
2.4
Summary
54
Essential reading
54
3.
Coherence and Cohesion in Discourse
55
3.1
Introduction: what is coherence?
55
3.1.1
Coherence and speech circumstances
55
3.2
What is cohesion?
57
3.3
Grammatical
cohesion
58
3.3.1
Reference
58
3.3.2
Deixis
60
3.3.3
Anaphoric reference
63
3.3.4
Cataphoric reference
64
3.3.5
Other reference categories
65
3.4
Lexical cohesion
67
3.4.1
Repetition and reiteration
68
3.4.2
Semantic relations: antonyms and synonyms
68
3.4.3
Collocation
70
3.5
Summary
74
Core text: John F. Kennedy inaugural speech,
20
January
1961 74
Essential reading
80
PART II CRITICAL APPROACHES TO DISCOURSE
4.
Critical Analysis: Context and Persuasion
83
4.1
What is power?
83
4.2
Critical discourse analysis, context and circumstances
86
4.2.1
Stage
1:
analysis of speech circumstances
87
4.2.2
Stage
2:
identification and analysis of features
89
4.2.3
Stage
3:
interpretation and explanation
91
4.3
Persuasion
93
4.4
Summary
99
Essential reading
99
5.
Social Agency and Modality
101
5.1
Agency
101
5.1.1
What is Agency?
101
5.1.2
Nominal forms and names
103
5.1.3
Verbal processes
105
5.2
Modality
108
5.2.1
What is modality?
108
5.2.2
Levels of modality 111
5.2.3
Types of modality
113
5.3
Summary
122
Essential reading
122
6.
The Discourse-Historical Approach
123
6.1
Introduction
123
6.2
Discursive strategies and intention
127
6.3
Discursive strategies and discrimination
129
6.4
Topoi,
warrants and arguments
133
6.4.1
Example
1:
traffic congestion
136
6.4.2
Example
2:
the case for war
138
6.5
Sample text analysis using DHA
140
Core text: Michael Howard, immigration speech,
22
September
2004 141
6.6
Fallacious arguments
146
6.7
A critique of DHA
148
6.8
Summary
151
Essential reading
152
PART
Ш
CRITICAL METAPHOR ANALYSIS
7.
Researching Metaphor in Public Communication
155
7.1
Introduction: Blair and the beacon metaphor
155
7.2
Metaphor: definition and appeal
159
7.3
Research design for metaphor in political discourse:
an overview
162
7.4
Metaphor identification and classification
170
7.5
Summary
172
Essential reading
173
8.
Critical Metaphor Methodology
174
8.1
Introduction
174
8.2
Metaphor identification in critical metaphor analysis
176
8.3
Case Study
1:
identification of metaphor in Obama s
first inaugural address
182
8.4
Interpretation: approaches to the classification of
metaphors
185
8.5
Classification and conceptual metaphors
187
8.6
Case Study
2:
interpretation of metaphor in Obama s
first inaugural address
188
8.7
Evaluating conceptual metaphors
192
8.8
Summary
193
8.8.1
Framework for critical metaphor analysis
193
Essential reading
194
9.
Purposeful Metaphor and Social Cognition
196
9.1
Introduction
196
9.2
The purposes of metaphor
200
9.2.1
General rhetorical purpose: gaining the audience s
attention and establishing trust
201
9.2.2
Heuristic purpose: framing issues so that they
are intelligible in a way that is favourable to an
argument
202
9.2..3
Predicative
purpose: implying an evaluation of
political actors and their policies
204
9.2.4
Empathetic purpose: to arouse the audience s
feelings in such a way that they will be
favourable to the speaker
207
9.2.5
Aesthetic purpose: creating textual coherence
208
9.2.6
Ideological purpose: to offer a world view
210
9.2.7
Mythic purpose
214
9.3
Case Study
3:
explanation of metaphor in
Obama
first
inaugural address
215
Essential reading
218
10.
Rounding Up: David Cameron s European Union Speech
219
10.1
Introduction
219
10.2
Classical rhetoric: style
220
10.3
Classical rhetoric: schemes and tropes
222
10.4
Social agency and modality
226
10.5
Discourse-historical approach
232
10.6
Conclusion
236
Core text: prologue, David Cameron s European Union
Speech,
23
January
2013 238
Comments on Exercises
241
Further Reading and References
260
Glossary
2.65
Index
272
What makes a political speech great? Which approaches can be used to analyse
discourse? How can you use these to become a more persuasive communicator?
Exploring speeches by public figures such as
Barack
Obama,
David Cameron,
J.F.
Kennedy and
Tony Blair, this textbook explains the ways in which political speeches can be analysed.
It examines the role of language in speeches, and how it can be used to challenge or reinforce
prevailing social, cultural and political attitudes.
Analysing Political Speeches:
Ш
investigates a wide range of traditional and critical approaches to discourse analysis
■
illustrates discourse theories by worked examples
■
deconstructs famous political speeches in each chapter
■
provides exercises with commentaries, essential readings and a glossary
Analysing Political Speeches brings theory to life with its practical, hands-on analysis.
It will be an indispensable guide for students of language and communication at all levels.
|
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| spelling | Charteris-Black, Jonathan 1955- Verfasser (DE-588)131814443 aut Analysing political speeches rhetoric, discourse and metaphor Jonathan Charteris-Black 1. publ. Basingstoke [u.a.] Palgrave Macmillan 2014 XXI, 274 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Sprachanalyse (DE-588)4129916-4 gnd rswk-swf Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd rswk-swf Politische Rede (DE-588)4046554-8 gnd rswk-swf Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 s Politische Rede (DE-588)4046554-8 s Sprachanalyse (DE-588)4129916-4 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 9781137368331 Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026245650&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026245650&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
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| title | Analysing political speeches rhetoric, discourse and metaphor |
| title_auth | Analysing political speeches rhetoric, discourse and metaphor |
| title_exact_search | Analysing political speeches rhetoric, discourse and metaphor |
| title_full | Analysing political speeches rhetoric, discourse and metaphor Jonathan Charteris-Black |
| title_fullStr | Analysing political speeches rhetoric, discourse and metaphor Jonathan Charteris-Black |
| title_full_unstemmed | Analysing political speeches rhetoric, discourse and metaphor Jonathan Charteris-Black |
| title_short | Analysing political speeches |
| title_sort | analysing political speeches rhetoric discourse and metaphor |
| title_sub | rhetoric, discourse and metaphor |
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