Slovʺjansʹki poselennja VIII - X st. v ukraïnsʹkomu Prykarpatti:
Слов'янські поселення VIII - X ст. в українському Прикарпатті
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | Ukrainian |
Veröffentlicht: |
Lʹviv
Astroljabija
2012
|
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
Beschreibung: | PST: Slavic settlements of VIII - X centuries in the Ukrainian Carpathians. - In kyrill. Schr., ukrain. - Zsfassung in engl. Sprache |
Beschreibung: | 309 S. Ill., zahlr. Kt. |
ISBN: | 9786176640134 |
Internformat
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100 | 1 | |6 880-01 |a Fylypčuk, Mychajlo Andrijovyč |d 1955- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1041366949 |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |6 880-02 |a Slovʺjansʹki poselennja VIII - X st. v ukraïnsʹkomu Prykarpatti |c Mychajlo Fylypčuk |
246 | 1 | 3 | |a Slavic settlements of VIII - X centuries in the Ukrainian Carpathians |
264 | 1 | |6 880-03 |a Lʹviv |b Astroljabija |c 2012 | |
300 | |a 309 S. |b Ill., zahlr. Kt. | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
500 | |a PST: Slavic settlements of VIII - X centuries in the Ukrainian Carpathians. - In kyrill. Schr., ukrain. - Zsfassung in engl. Sprache | ||
648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 700-1000 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Slawen |0 (DE-588)4077491-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Siedlung |0 (DE-588)4054858-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
651 | 7 | |a Transkarpatien |0 (DE-588)4060655-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
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689 | 0 | 3 | |a Geschichte 700-1000 |A z |
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856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 2 |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026231227&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Abstract |
880 | 1 | |6 100-01/(N |a Филипчук, Михайло Андрійович |a ut | |
880 | 1 | 0 | |6 245-02/(N |a Слов'янські поселення VIII - X ст. в українському Прикарпатті |c Михайло Филипчук |
880 | 1 | |6 264-03/(N |a Львів |b Астролябія | |
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942 | 1 | 1 | |c 900 |e 22/bsb |f 0902 |g 477 |
943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-026231227 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1812271617583087616 |
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adam_text |
ЗМІСТ
ПЕРЕДМОВА
.7
РОЗДІЛ І. ТОПОГРАФІЯ ПАМ'ЯТОК РАЙКОВЕЦЬКОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ В ПРИКАРПАТТІ
.12
1.
Загальний огляд топографії слов'янських поселень
.12
2.
Топографія «низинних» поселень
.15
3.
Топографія «височинних» поселень
.18
РОЗДІЛ
II.
ГЕОДЕЗИЧНО-ТОПОГРАФІЧНИЙ МЕТОД ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ
СЛОВ'ЯНСЬКИХ ПАМ'ЯТОК
.25
РОЗДІЛ
III
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ КОРОТКОТРИВАЛИХ ТА ДОВГОТРИВАЛИХ ПОСЕЛЕНЬ.
СТРАТИГРАФІЧНИЙ МЕТОД. ХРОНОЛОГІЯ і ПЕРІОДИЗАЦІЯ
.47
1.
Формування культурного шару на короткотривалих поселеннях
.47
2.
Формування культурного шару на довготривалих поселеннях
.54
3.
Відносна хронологія і періодизація поселень
.92
РОЗДІЛ
IV
ЕКОНОМІЧНА І СОЦІАЛЬНА СТРУКТУРИ ПОСЕЛЕНЬ
.148
1.
Історіографія питання
.148
2.Житла
.149
3.
Господарські ями та споруди
.175
4.
Планувальна структура поселень у Прикарпатті
.186
5.
Структура господарства
.198
6.
Соціальна та територіально-адміністративна структури в Прикарпатті
протягом
VIII—
X
ст.
.207
ВИСНОВКИ
.213
ДОДАТКИ
.220
СПИСОК ВИКОРИСТАНИХ ДЖЕРЕЛ ТА ЛІТЕРАТУРИ
.280
СПИСОК СКОРОЧЕНЬ
.302
CONCLUSIONS
.303
ОПИС КАРТ
.310
CONCLUSIONS
The study of the settlements of the last quarter of the
1st
millennium AD provoked
an attempt to theoretically substantiate new research methods and improve
traditional ones, and on this basis show future innovations for further scientific
research to the topic under discussion.
The broadened concept of topography, introduced into the scientific circulation,
allows to divide the famous sights into two subgroups:, the «lowland»
-
these
occuping lower positions, and «high land»
-
which are located in the upper
reaches of springs and streams at the middle and upper tiers of terraces above
the floodplain and also in oval hollows of hill plateau. «Lowland» settlements
dominated during the first period (8th
-
beg. 9th c.) of before researched antiquities
functioning. This subgroup includes such well known sights as Kodyn I and Kodyn
II (period IIIA, IIIB), the second phase of settlements Nezvysko and Rashkiv I.
The topography of settlements has been gradually changing since the boundary
of the 8th
-
9th centuries. Slavs settle down on the upper reaches of small springs
and streams, rivers and occupy primarily oval hollows of terraces and hill plateau.
In this concern the environment is undergoing changes too. The middle and the
upper small water currents, covered with meadow herbs and wide forests (beeches
prevailing), which grow on the turf easy loamy soils, light grey and grey podzolic
soils are occupied instead of flowing rivers with the wide floodplains rich in various
herbs on meadow marsh soils and turf easy loamy and sabulous soils prevailing
in the first tier of terraces. Not a single case of settlement localization within the
distribution of heavy loamy black soils was recorded. The abovementioned is
corroborated by the fact that there are no Slavs sights of 8th
- 10*
centuries in the
steppe region (steppe
karst
region of
Zástavná,
the northern part of Pryprutsk
terraced forest-steppe region, steppe regions of Dniester Pokuttya) found
-
the
places where total investigation has been conducted. Systematic positioning of
Slavic sights of 8th
- 10*
centuries of the Ukrainian Carpathian as contrasted
to its chaotic location within different landscape is an important aspect of the
broadened topography of Slavs sights of the 8th
-
10th centuries.
Approximately one hundred «high land» settlements, having traces of deepened
and ground-based objects preserved, are located in forest-covered massifs; this
resulted in the development and introduction of geodesic and topographic
researches. GTR (geodesic-topographic research) including a lot of primary study
on the level of source formation: the analysis of objects remains on the basis of
304
СЛОВ'ЯНСЬКІ ПОСЕЛЕННЯ
VII
f
—
X
СТ. В
УКРАЇНСЬКОМУ ПРИКАРПАТТІ
results obtained from the excavation of short-term settlements in forest-covered
areas; searches of missing medieval settlements, taking into account preserved
surface features of objects; geodesic plans survey of newly opened sights. As to
the modern surface, its extant remains are divided into «concave», «flat» and
«convex». In each separate case, their modern shape and size represent objects
of different purpose. For example, a considerable place among convex remains
is occupied by earthen mounds, which, depending on the shape, parameters and
location, may be defensive facilities, dams, boundaries, artificially erected earthen
walls, deepened dwellings and farming/trade buildings, etc. All in all, eleven
groups of objects were marked out on the basis of two short-term archeological
complexes of the second part of
10*
с
(Korostovata and
Stilsko).
The analysis and
theoretical argumentation of objects of different categories («concave», «flat», and
«convex») and groups (walls, ditches, scarps, ground-based additions to the walls,
defensive facilities, entrances, connection ways, boundaries, deepened dwellings
and farming facilities, ground-based buildings with cellars, household pits,
ground-based farmng buildings) allow conducting before excavation projection
of geodesic settlement plans and identify different types of buildings.
Concerning the complexes, the best option of database formation is the
combination of topographic-geodesic and purely archaeological (excavated)
research. The importance of this combination lies in the necessity to study the
«mechanism» and «content» of destruction formation of different category
objects, and «concave»-categorized objects in particular. The basis of latter is the
infill not properly studied before.
The process of objects infill forming is influenced by numerous factors that can
be subdivided into natural (objective) and human (subjective). The natural factors
include: nature, thickness and sequence of bedding of soil upper layers; the level of
modern surface; the environmental influence on the object trench while leveling
the micro landscape. The group of factors caused by humans includes the depth
of earthen trench and constructional features of the bottom part of buildings;
conditions of stoppage of objects functioning and its probable reuse; leveling the
platforms for new buildings, etc.
Since the remains of objects with short-term settlements, overgrown with
forest after the termination of their functioning, were influenced by natural
factors exclusively, the comparative analysis of the
stratigraphie
column outside
the settlements as well as the stratification in trenches permit to state that the
process of «Object Filling (OF)» formation in this category is the delayed and
reverse, to some extend, sediment of destruction of soil upper layers caused by
building and farming activities. The natural way of forming leads to sedimentation
in the crossing layers of soil in the underground trenches of lenticular and curved
form. «Sterility» is observed in fillings under the condition of complete absence
of cultivation layer outside the trench. The material of earlier time may occur in
CONCLUSIONS
305
the fillings of objects in cases when the closed complex appeared on the place of
previous settlement.
Thus, in the course of the studies an important information about the planning
of settlements in the static section is obtained as well as valuable data about the
design features of deepened homes and industrial structures
/
farming facilities;
besides, confirmed is the viewpoints of the researchers who consider the materials
found on the floor, in the oven or on the working platform of a building and on
the bottom of farming pits and ditches as being directly related to this or that
object.
Different principles are used in the forming of filling «concave» category of
objects on the «open»
-
long-term settlements. From theoretical considerations
«open» complexes can be viewed as a set of asynchronous «closed» complexes,
related or not related amongst them by the continuity of development. However,
such a combination appears to be extremely difficult. The destruction of objects
of each building phase will undergo the influence of a large number of factors;
the factors, however, will differ from those occurring in the formation of «Object
Filling (OF) closed» complexes. Under these circumstances the effect of natural
factors comes to its minimum, since the nature, thickness and sequence of
deposition of the upper layers of soil and the level of daily surface demonstrate the
traces of anthropogenic impact of previous times. In other words, natural factors
«overgrow» into the indirect anthropogenic ones. This also includes the depth of a
trench and design features of the objects. Thus, each following construction phase
is characterized by the increased thickness of the cultural layer, enlarging the
level of daily surface and gradual decrease of depth of the lower part of deepened
infrastructural
facilities regarding the modern surface, which, in its turn, leads
to soil modification in fillings. This conclusion is confirmed by the materials of
Kodyn I and II, Bukivna, Nezvysko, Plisnesk and many other sights of early Middle
Ages. Moreover, the abovementioned principles laid the foundation for phased
segmentation of the sights. Of certain, not only characterized indirect factors were
taken into account, but also human's direct effect on destruction, which, actually,
determines the way of creation of stratification in trenches.
The highlighted approach of
stratigraphie
observations is a certain base not
only for defining periods or stages or determining chronological gaps in the
existence of settlements, but also advances the indispensability of division of
movable material into reliable (found on the floor, in the oven or on the working
platform of a building and on the bottom of farming pits and ditches, cellar) and
doubtful (from objects fillings); the division is of prior importance for the process
of systematization.
Generally known, the systematization of the most nmerous category of
findings
-
cooking pots
-
based on formal and typological methods being bound
to specific chronological indicators
-
serves as date identification material for
306
СЛОВ'ЯНСЬКІ ПОСЕЛЕННЯ
VIII
-Х
СТ. В
УКРАЇНСЬКОМУ ПРИКАРПАТТІ
professionals. The illustrated approach, when applied to the study of villages
provided the grounds for systematization of kitchen pots following the scheme
proposed by J. K. Garden, which takes into account not only the evolution of
forms, but the texture of the clay, construction techniques, firing mode, ornament
trends, and this, in its turn, together with the
stratigraphie data
serves the basis
for phased division of researched sights, and thus facilitates the identification of
synchronous development of these settlements.
Comparison of synchronous phases of «closed» and «open» complexes,
topographic and written data show that the upper limit of Raykovetska culture in
the Carpathian region reaches the end of the 10th century: its early period (8th
-
beg. 9th c.) is represented by the second phase of the settlement Nezvysko, by the
stage of B-town Rashkiv II, and III-A and III-B villages Kodyn I and Kodyn II,
etc.; and late period
-
I—III stages of Bukivnyanskoho village, I-II stage of the
city-state Plisnesko and short-term «closed» archaeological complexes of
Stilsko,
Korostovata, Solonsk, Holohirky, Pidhoroddya, and many others.
Comparison of the main features of the three asynchronous, genetically-related
cultures (such as Praha-Korchak, Raykovetska Meadow and Old
Russ)
suggested
an idea of the existence of one Slavic archaeological culture. In no way does this
approach diminish the achievements of our predecessors, on the contrary
-
it
develops the theoretical and methodological approaches in the history writing
of archaeological sources, makes the data of early periods of our history being
collected by experts accessible to historians and the general public.
Theoretical study and implementation of new and improved traditional
methods of researching the sights of 8th
- 10*
centuries in the Carpathians fostered
the examination of certain debatable aspects which need extensive study in the
sphere agricultural, social and historical reconstruction in the region. The review
of agricultural and farming activity and the social order was made possible due to
the examination of planning structure,
eco-
and artifacts.
Planning structure of the studied villages presented different combinations
of five settlements and four city-state types of buildings (so called horodyshcha
-
sites of ancient settlements). During Period I, which is represented by settlements
of «lowland» group exclusively, buildings of Type I and II dominate, present
are groupings of dwellings located around comfortably placed farming pits and
the disposition of residential buildings by little groups, namely
3-5
buildings in
each. The area of settlements is comparatively small
-
from
1
to
2
hectares. Such
settlements could simultaneously accommodate from
15
to
20
objects, including
about
10-15
residential buildings.
The «highland» group (Period II) is represented not only by settlements but also
by city-states. Settlements show the coexistence of Type II-V buildings (Type II
-
grouping of dwellings by
3-5
houses in each of them; Type III
-
isolated location
of guard buildings distanced from settlements; Type IV -compact placement of
CONCLUSIONS
307
residential houses and production objects; Type V
-
grouping of residential houses
and agricultural facilities on separately chosen areas of the settlement outskirts),
and this does not depict the types of settlements, as proved by B. O. Tymoshchuk
but the character of planning of its individual parts.
The type of building of sites of ancient settlement that occur during Period II
(beg. of the 9th
-
ΙΟ*
c.) are the elements of crucial importance for characteristics
of the studied antiquities and settlements in particular. Residential dwellings or
farming buildings are absent in
extraversion
fortifications, also interpreted as the
first store-city. Such settlements form Type I. Type II, as well as the following
types, are typical for
intraversión
cities. Here, the terrestrial facilities for public
use
-
long buildings-temples extend next to the inside perimeter of the swell. The
emergence of fortified residential sites and craft objects (Dobrynivtsi,
Revno
II),
which B. O. Tymoshchuk interprets as economic and administrative centers,
affirms the structures of Type III. The study is needed in the planning structure
for large area cities with many fortified platforms
(Stilsko, Plisnesko, Revno I-B,
Pidhoroddya, Solonsko, etc.), operating in the final stages in the region. Private
fenced areas indicate the probability of different housing systems. Therefore, the
available data allow considering them in light of
polis
structure.
Heterogeneity planning structure of villages and cities reflects the complexity of
economic and social order. Comparison of landscape environment that embodies
the data of geomorphology, topography, soils, fossil resources, vegetative covering
with planning structure and movable material on the level of grouping objects,
sights, nests-settlements, settlements of «lowland» or «highland» groups in general,
allows claiming the existence of landscape type of farming. Landscape farming is
the absolute differentiation and maximum possible technology of farming that
can be achieved only on a basic level
-
at the level of concrete nests-settlements.
The main field of landscape farming for the «lowland» towns was agriculture,
which was based on fallow processing system of meadow and bog soil as well as
peat soil of lower layers of flood plain land; this assumption is supported by the
structure of the settlements, cereals prints on rough stucco fragments of ceramics,
etc. Dominant (fallow) system of land usage generated the opportunities for the
development of near-city settled cattle breeding, the level of which was determined
by domestic demand of the settlers, besides the condition (potential) of resource
areas also denned trades and crafts practices. This type of farming indicates that
two or three adjacent villages formed agricultural community, ownership of which
were circumscribed by the natural boundaries of the landscape.
Significant changes in the farming took place at the turn of the 8th
-
9th
centuries, the period when «highland» location of settlements occurred. First and
foremost, this process was advanced by climate change and, as a consequence,
the population was increased, thus the need for extensive forms of farming
arose. Under these circumstances, the structure of farming is determined by the
308_
СЛОВ'ЯНСЬКІ ПОСЕЛЕННЯ
Vili —
Χ
CT.
В УКРАЇНСЬКОМУ ПРИКАРПАТТІ
potential of a resource area, a small difference between them was still present.
However, the substitution in the form of land processing did not supervene, as
that was a long process which involved breaking many traditions having been
developed in agro-technology, improvement of agricultural tools and methods
of soil cultivation, growing of winter crops. Moreover, the transition of this kind
would not give immediate significant increase in commodity products. Such
circumstances caused the transformation of the above-described fallow into
«Bukovyna hew-fallow», i. e. the system of farming characterized by reclaiming
of forest massifs with turf, turf-podzolic, and podzolic soils. «Bukovyna hew-
fallow» stimulated the development of near city cattle breeding
-
a sector where
the individualization of farming is observed at the earliest stages. The evidence to
this is the appearance of individual homestead and farmstead on the outskirts of
towns of Period II; the cattle sheds for the maintenance of the neat and small cattle
in winter periods dominated in the planning structure of the farmsteads. The
intensive development of near city cattle breeding facilitated the spread of variety
of craft: leather dressing, boot making, saddler making, etc. In addition to this,
the mapping of settlements and their resource zones make possible to express an
opinion concerning the origin of landowning
-
private or large family (alongside
with dominant communal)
-
illustrated by the sketch map of Korostovatskyi nest-
settlements.
Thus, Period II of antiques that is represented by «highland» settlements is
characterized by the absence of one dominant sphere of farming, and is essentially
multi-directed and fully dependent on the natural niche (resource area of a specific
landscape) being settled by the inhabitants of different location focuses
-
nest-
settlements.
The Intensive development of landscape management led to complications of
its own structures and became the catalyst for the emergence of excessive product,
which, in its turn, caused changes in social sphere.
The smallest unit of a social organism (i. e. the spouse family) gradually
separates from the extensive family community of dynasty type and starts
functioning as an independent economic and legal structural unit; although, the
old structures of the units relatives continue conducting entrenched lifestyle. In
general, the community obtains all the features of territorial neighborhood, with
its nuclei
-
communal centers being their administrative, agricultural, law, and
maybe religious heart.
Despite the fact the problem of the origin and functioning of early medieval
sites of settlements in the Carpathian region is not thoroughly studied as yet, the
data and materials received provide grounds for the hypothesis of the city-state
model of the sites and the model considered provokes tackling three main issues:
1)
socio-economic basis present in the society at an early stage,
2)
the main factors
and trends of this process development, and
3)
the formation of a city-state as
CONCLUSIONS
309
a structural
unit of the Slavic community and elements of its semblance in the
archaeological sources. Unfortunately, the questions can not be given definitive
answers today, only prior judgments can be expressed, the essence of which is as
follows:
1)
In the 5th
-
6th centuries in Slavic society certain regression is noticed as
compared with Cherniakhivska culture being located in the same areas in 2nd
-
4th
с. ВС;
2)
During the 7th
-
8th centuries the decline stops, the economic situation
stabilizes the reconstruction of agricultural and farming structure with its
reorientation
to the internal (local) markets of bartering craft products and farm
produce comes to its end. Bartering and re-distribution occurred in the villages
that occupied central position in the settlements, which simultaneously served as
the political-administrative and craft centers of neighboring community, namely
created viable social organisms which gradually developed into city-states;
3)
In the 9th
-
IO"1
centuries all the major factors that led to the city-state structure
of contemporary society are traced, although their large-scale manifestation
occurred in its final stages.
The introduction of new methods and improved traditional ones into the
formation of source base and interpretations allowed comprehending the issue of
settling the region during Slavic period from new angle, and showing the economic
and social development of the Carpathian population in 8th
- 10*
centuries. This
approach opens broad prospects in the study of Early Slavic period not only for
Ukrainian Carpathian Mountains, but also for the adjacent regions. |
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Fylypčuk, Mychajlo Andrijovyč 1955- |
author_GND | (DE-588)1041366949 |
author_facet | Fylypčuk, Mychajlo Andrijovyč 1955- |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Fylypčuk, Mychajlo Andrijovyč 1955- |
author_variant | m a f ma maf |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV041257323 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)859392165 (DE-599)BVBBV041257323 |
era | Geschichte 700-1000 gnd |
era_facet | Geschichte 700-1000 |
format | Book |
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geographic | Transkarpatien (DE-588)4060655-7 gnd |
geographic_facet | Transkarpatien |
id | DE-604.BV041257323 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-10-07T16:01:35Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9786176640134 |
language | Ukrainian |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-026231227 |
oclc_num | 859392165 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-12 |
owner_facet | DE-12 |
physical | 309 S. Ill., zahlr. Kt. |
publishDate | 2012 |
publishDateSearch | 2012 |
publishDateSort | 2012 |
publisher | Astroljabija |
record_format | marc |
spelling | 880-01 Fylypčuk, Mychajlo Andrijovyč 1955- Verfasser (DE-588)1041366949 aut 880-02 Slovʺjansʹki poselennja VIII - X st. v ukraïnsʹkomu Prykarpatti Mychajlo Fylypčuk Slavic settlements of VIII - X centuries in the Ukrainian Carpathians 880-03 Lʹviv Astroljabija 2012 309 S. Ill., zahlr. Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier PST: Slavic settlements of VIII - X centuries in the Ukrainian Carpathians. - In kyrill. Schr., ukrain. - Zsfassung in engl. Sprache Geschichte 700-1000 gnd rswk-swf Slawen (DE-588)4077491-0 gnd rswk-swf Siedlung (DE-588)4054858-2 gnd rswk-swf Transkarpatien (DE-588)4060655-7 gnd rswk-swf Transkarpatien (DE-588)4060655-7 g Slawen (DE-588)4077491-0 s Siedlung (DE-588)4054858-2 s Geschichte 700-1000 z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 2 application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026231227&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 2 application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026231227&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract 100-01/(N Филипчук, Михайло Андрійович ut 245-02/(N Слов'янські поселення VIII - X ст. в українському Прикарпатті Михайло Филипчук 264-03/(N Львів Астролябія |
spellingShingle | Fylypčuk, Mychajlo Andrijovyč 1955- Slovʺjansʹki poselennja VIII - X st. v ukraïnsʹkomu Prykarpatti Slawen (DE-588)4077491-0 gnd Siedlung (DE-588)4054858-2 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4077491-0 (DE-588)4054858-2 (DE-588)4060655-7 |
title | Slovʺjansʹki poselennja VIII - X st. v ukraïnsʹkomu Prykarpatti |
title_alt | Slavic settlements of VIII - X centuries in the Ukrainian Carpathians |
title_auth | Slovʺjansʹki poselennja VIII - X st. v ukraïnsʹkomu Prykarpatti |
title_exact_search | Slovʺjansʹki poselennja VIII - X st. v ukraïnsʹkomu Prykarpatti |
title_full | Slovʺjansʹki poselennja VIII - X st. v ukraïnsʹkomu Prykarpatti Mychajlo Fylypčuk |
title_fullStr | Slovʺjansʹki poselennja VIII - X st. v ukraïnsʹkomu Prykarpatti Mychajlo Fylypčuk |
title_full_unstemmed | Slovʺjansʹki poselennja VIII - X st. v ukraïnsʹkomu Prykarpatti Mychajlo Fylypčuk |
title_short | Slovʺjansʹki poselennja VIII - X st. v ukraïnsʹkomu Prykarpatti |
title_sort | slovʺjansʹki poselennja viii x st v ukrainsʹkomu prykarpatti |
topic | Slawen (DE-588)4077491-0 gnd Siedlung (DE-588)4054858-2 gnd |
topic_facet | Slawen Siedlung Transkarpatien |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026231227&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026231227&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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