Tilapias: biology and exploitation
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | German |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Dordrecht [u.a.]
Kluwer Academic Publ.
2000
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Fish and fisheries series
25 |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 505 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 041280090x 0792363914 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Tilapias |b biology and exploitation |c Ed. by Malcolm C. M. Beveridge... |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804150711147036672 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Tilapias
Autor: Beveridge, Malcolm C. M.
Jahr: 2000
Contents
Series Editor s Preface
David L.G. Noakes ix
Preface
Malcolm Beveridge and Brendan Me Andrew xi
List of contributors xv
1 Evolution, phylogenetic relationships and biogeography
B.J. Me Andrew 1
1.1 Definition of a tilapia 1
1.2 Evolution of the Cichlidae 2
1.3 Taxonomic classification 4
1.4 Evolution of mouthbrooding tilapia 8
1.5 Tilapiine evolution 10
1.6 Biogeography 15
References 28
2 Reproductive biology, mating systems and parental care
G.I . Turner and R.L. Robinson 33
2.1 Introduction 33
2.2 Mating systems and mate choice 34
2.3 Competition and territoriality ?7
2.4 Courtship and spawning 4]
2.5 Parental care 45
2.6 Habitat use during the life cycle 49
2.7 Breeding seasonally 50
2.8 Evolution of reproductive strategies 5]
2.9 Implications for exploitation 53
2.10 Conclusions 54
Acknowledgements 54
References 55
vi Contents
3 Diet, feeding and digestive physiology
M.C.M. Beveridge and D.J, Baird 59
3.1 Introduction 59
3.2 Diet and feeding ecology 59
3.3 Food capture and processing 61
3.4 Gut morphology and digestion 67
3.5 Feeding rates and trophic efficiencies 71
3.6 Discussion 79
Acknowledgements 81
References 81
4 Environmental physiology and energetics
L.G. Ross 89
4.1 Introduction 89
4.2 Body design and general anatomical features 90
4.3 Handling and anaesthesia 94
4.4 Oxygen consumption and utilization 94
4.5 Nitrogenous excretion 113
4.6 The major metabolic modifiers 115
4.7 Energy How and budgets 119
4.8 Effects of water quality parameters 121
4.9 Summary 122
References 124
5 The role of tilapias in ecosystems
R.H. Lowe-McConnell 129
5.1 Introduction 129
5.2 Nilo-Sudanian tilapias in riverine ecosystems and
impoundments 132
5.3 Nilo-Sudanian tilapias in lakes 135
5.4 Tilapias in Lake Victoria - the replacement of endemic
by nilotic species 140
5.5 Nyumba ya Mungu reservoir, Tanzania, new home
of O. esculentus 144
5.6 The roles of tilapias in species flocks 148
5.7 Tilapias in specialized ecosystems 151
5.8 0. mossambicus in Lake Sibaya, southern Africa 153
5.9 The roles of tilapias established in ecosystems outside Africa 154
5.10 Discussion: the success of tilapias 156
References 157
Contents vii
Population dynamics and management
K. Lorenzen 163
6.1 Introduction 163
6.2 Population processes 164
6.3 Dynamics and management of populations 185
6.4 Life history variation and stunting 204
6.5 Concluding remarks 213
Acknowledgements 214
References 214
Genetics for the management and improvement of cultured tilapias
D.J. Penman and B.]. McAndrew 227
7.1 Introduction 227
7.2 Choice of species and strains 228
7.3 Selective breeding 235
7.4 Chromosome set and ploidy manipulations 239
7.5 Control of reproduction 243
7.6 Transgenic tilapia 252
7.7 Summary 255
References 255
Strategies for tilapia seed production
B.C. Little and G. Hulata 267
8.1 Introduction 267
8.2 Development of tilapia seed production 268
8.3 Factors affecting reproductive success and hatchery efficiency 279
8.4 Hatchery systems 287
8.5 Nursing of tilapia 314
8.6 Systems comparison 314
8.7 Summary 317
Acknowledgements 319
References 320
Nutritional requirements
K. Jauncey 327
9.1 Introduction 327
9.2 Protein requirements 327
9.3 Iipid 338
9.4 Carbohydrate 341
9.5 Protein and energy relationships 344
viii Contents
9.6 Vitamins 348
9.7 Minerals 355
Conclusions 366
References 366
10 Semi-intensive pond aquaculture
P. Edwards, C.K. Lin and A. Yakupitiyage 377
10.1 Introduction 377
10.2 Comparison of tilapias and carps 378
10.3 Culture systems 380
10.4 Pond fertilization 387
10.5 Supplementary feeding 391
10.6 Environmental concerns 397
References 398
11 Production in intensive and recycle systems
J.F. Muir, ], van Rijn and]. Hargreaves 405
11.1 Introduction 405
11.2 The suitability of tilapia for intensive production 406
11.3 System design and operation - theoretical and practical
aspects 410
11.4 Practical development of intensive and recycle systems 427
11.5 Problems and constraints 437
11.6 Future directions 439
References 441
12 Economics and marketing
J.A. Young and J.F. Muir 447
12.1 Introduction 447
12.2 The tilapia marketing environment 448
12.3 Current supply features 454
12.4 Comparative production economics 458
12.5 The market for tilapia products 467
12.6 Prospective tilapia consumers 468
12.7 Marketing tilapia in the EU 471
12.8 Marketing tilapia in North America 474
12.9 Challenges for tilapia marketing 477
12.10 Potential directions and conclusions 480
References 482
Species index 489
Index 493
|
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:43:16Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 041280090x 0792363914 |
| language | German |
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| physical | XVI, 505 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2000 |
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| series2 | Fish and fisheries series |
| spelling | Tilapias biology and exploitation Ed. by Malcolm C. M. Beveridge... Dordrecht [u.a.] Kluwer Academic Publ. 2000 XVI, 505 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Fish and fisheries series 25 Beveridge, Malcolm C. M. edt Fish and fisheries series 25 (DE-604)BV002709253 25 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026228473&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Tilapias biology and exploitation Fish and fisheries series |
| title | Tilapias biology and exploitation |
| title_auth | Tilapias biology and exploitation |
| title_exact_search | Tilapias biology and exploitation |
| title_full | Tilapias biology and exploitation Ed. by Malcolm C. M. Beveridge... |
| title_fullStr | Tilapias biology and exploitation Ed. by Malcolm C. M. Beveridge... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Tilapias biology and exploitation Ed. by Malcolm C. M. Beveridge... |
| title_short | Tilapias |
| title_sort | tilapias biology and exploitation |
| title_sub | biology and exploitation |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026228473&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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