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The essential neurosurgery companion:

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	New York Thieme 2013
Schlagworte:	Neurosurgery Neurosurgical Procedures > methods Nervous System Diseases > surgery Examination Questions
Online-Zugang:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Beschreibung:	Includes bibliographical references and index
Beschreibung:	XXXIV, 1038 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst.
ISBN:	9781604067354

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245	1	0	\|a The essential neurosurgery companion \|c Jaime Gasco ; Remi Nader
264		1	\|a New York \|b Thieme \|c 2013
300			\|a XXXIV, 1038 S. \|b zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst.
336			\|b txt \|2 rdacontent
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500			\|a Includes bibliographical references and index
650		2	\|a Neurosurgery
650		2	\|a Neurosurgical Procedures \|a methods
650		2	\|a Nervous System Diseases \|a surgery
655		2	\|a Examination Questions
700	1		\|a Gasco, Jaime \|e Sonstige \|4 oth
700	1		\|a Nader, Remi \|e Sonstige \|0 (DE-588)130632244 \|4 oth
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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text	Titel: The essential neurosurgery companion Autor: Gasco, Jaime Jahr: 2013 ?Contents Foreword.............................................. xxiii Preface..................................................xxv Acknowledgments......................................xxvii Contributing Editors.....................................xxix Contributors............................................xxxi INTRODUCTION 1 Neurosurgical Abbreviations...............................3 Jaime Gasco 2 The Neurosurgery Candidate..............................11 Taylor Gist and Jaime Gasco 2.1 Gathering a Background in the Field..........................11 2.2 Optimizing Clinical and Professional Skills....................13 2.3 The Application Process, Interview Season, and the Match.....20 3 Board Examinations in Neurosurgery......................30 Jaime Gasco and Remi Nader 3.1 U.S. (American Board of Neurological Surgery)................30 3.2 European Written Board Examination........................32 3.3 Canadian Board Examination (Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada)....................................33 4 Historical Pearls in Neurosurgery..........................36 Sawyer Croley and Jaime Gasco vii ?viii CONTENTS CORE COMPETENCIES 5 ACGME......................................... Robbi Franklin, ßrodus Franklin, and Jaime Gasco 5.1 ACGME Basics.................................... 52 ACGME Hour Regulations for U.S. NSGY Residents.. 53 ACGME Outcome Project.......................... 6 Quality Assessment............................. Brodus Franklin and Jaime Gasco 6.1 JCAHO........................................... 62 NSQIP/SCIP....................................... 7 Emergency Transfers-EMTALA................... Brodus Franklin and Jaime Gasco 8 Medicolegal Aspects............................. Brodus Franklin and Jaime Gasco 8.1 Error Disclosure................................. 82 Patient Insurance ( Medicare/Medicaid/HMOs/PPOs) 8.3 The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)...................................... 9 Ethics: Relationship with Vendors............ Brodus Franklin and Jaime Gasco DAILY ESSENTIALS 10 Focused Neurological Exam............................... Brodus Franklin and Jaime Gasco 10.1 Basic Concepts............................................ 10.2 Level of Consciousness/Mental Status....................... 10.3 Cranial Nerves............................................. 10.4 Motor Exam............................................... 103 Sensory Exam............................................. 10.6 Reflexes................................................... 10.7 Coordination and Gait...................................... 10.8 Neurological Examination of the Comatose Patient........... 11 Survival Skills............................................ Brodus Franklin and Jaime Gasco 11.1 Managing a Service........................................ 11-2 Round Conduction......................................... 12 On-Call Skills............................................96 Jaime Gasco 12.1 On-Call Students..........................................96 12.2 On-Call Residents.......................................... ?CONTENTS ix 12.3 Consults..................................................99 12.4 Work Environment Tips...................................104 13 Oral Presentation Pearls.................................107 Brodus Franklin and Jaime Gasco 14 Medical Spanish for Neurosurgeons......................Ill Josephine Villarreal and Jaime Gasco 14.1 Basic Commands........................................Ill 14.2 Shunt Evaluation........................................112 14.3 Explaining Imaging Findings..............................113 14.4 Spine...................................................114 14.5 Brain Injury.............................................114 14.6 Stroke..................................................115 14.7 Tumors.................................................116 14.8 Aneurysms..............................................116 14.9 Postoperative...........................................116 14.10 Follow-Up..............................................117 15 Neurosurgical Instruments...............................118 David Darrow and Jaime Gasco FUNDAMENTALS 16 Neuroanatomy..........................................133 Sean Barber and Jaime Gasco 16.1 Brainstem and Cranial Nerves.............................133 16.1.1 Medulla...........................................133 16.1.2 Pons..............................................136 16.1.3 Midbrain..........................................136 16.2 Cerebellum...............................................138 16.3 Diencephalon............................................141 16.3.1 Thalamus.........................................141 16.3.2 Hypothalamus.....................................142 16.3.3 Subthalamus......................................142 16.3.4 Epi thalamus.......................................143 16.4 Cerebral Hemispheres/Telencephalon......................143 16.4.1 Limbic System.....................................144 16.4.2 Basal Ganglia......................................145 16.5 Vascular Territories.......................................148 16.5.1 Carotid Arteries....................................148 16.5.2 Anterior and Posterior Circulation...................149 16.5.3 Spinal Cord Blood Supply...........................154 16.6 Spinal Cord and Tracts: Descending Pathways...............154 16.6.1 Corticospinal Tract.................................154 16.6.2 Descending Autonomic System.....................155 ?x CONTENTS 16.7 Spinal Cord and Tracts: Ascending Pathways...............155 16.7.1 Dorsal Columnar Pathway or Medial Lemniscal System.................................155 16.7.2 Spinothalamic Tracts..............................157 16.8 Autonomic Nervous System..............................158 16.8.1 Sympathetic......................................159 16.8.2 Parasympathetic..................................159 16.9 CSF and Cisterns.........................................160 16.10 Meninges...............................................163 17 Neurophysiology........................................166 Sean Barber and Jaime Gasco 17.1 Basic Concepts...........................................166 17.2 EEG Interpretation........................................166 17.3 EMG Interpretation.......................................170 17.4 Evoked Potential Interpretation............................176 17.5 Sleep Studies.............................................179 18 Neurobiology...........................................182 Sean Barber and Jaime Gasco 18.1 Neuronal Death and Regeneration..........................182 18.2 Neuron/Axon Structure...................................183 18.3 Action Potential..........................................185 18.4 Muscle Spindles and Golgi Tendon Organs..................188 19 Neuroendocrinology....................................191 Sean Barber and Jaime Gasco 19.1 Circumventricular Organs.................................191 19.2 Hypothalamus............................................191 19.2.1 Anterior...........................................191 19.2.2 Posterior..........................................192 19.23 Lateral............................................192 19.2.4 Medial............................................192 19.2.5 Hypothalamic Input/Output Pathways...............193 19.3 Hypothalamus-Pituitary Axis..............................195 20 Neuropathology.........................................197 Lora Kahn, Jaime Gasco, Aditya Raghunathan, and Suzanne Powell 20.1 Basics....................................................197 20.1.1 Cell Types.........................................197 20.1.2 A Rosette by Any Other Name.....................202 20.1.3 Body Building ....................................203 20.1.4 Stains.............................................205 20.1.5 Stains: Recap......................................209 20.1.6 Immunohistochemistry............................210 20.2 Neurodegenerative Disorders..............................213 20.2.1 Alzheimer s.......................................213 20.2.2 Lewy Body Dementia..............................215 ?CONTENTS xi 20.2.3 Parkinson s.......................................215 20.2.4 Pick s Disease....................................216 20.2.5 Corticobasal Degeneration........................216 20.2.6 Multiple System Atrophy..........................217 20.2.7 Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease.........................217 20.2.8 Friedreich s Ataxia................................218 20.2.9 Huntington s Disease.............................219 20.2.10 Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.....................219 203 Demyelinating Disorders..................................220 203.1 Multiple Sclerosis..................................220 20.3.2 Other Demyelinating Disorders.....................223 20.4 Radiation Injury..........................................224 20.5 Hypoxia/Ischemia........................................226 21 Neuro-Ophthalmology..................................230 Kapil G. Kapoor, Gianmarco Vizzeri, and Andrew G. Lee 21.1 Eight-Point Exam and Visual Acuity........................230 21.2 Pupils....................................................232 213 Ocular Motility...........................................233 21.4 The Optic Disk............................................238 21.5 Visual Fields and the Visual System........................246 22 Neuro-Otology..........................................249 Sean Barber and Jaime Gasco 22.1 Basic Concepts...........................................249 22.2 Audiogram and Audiology Examination....................252 23 Neuroimaging...........................................256 Sean Barber and Jaime Gasco 23.1 Plain Films...............................................256 23.1.1 Important Lines and Planes.........................256 23.1.2 Important Measurements and Indexes..............257 23.2 CT, Xenon (Xe)-CT, CT Angiography (CTA)...................259 23.3 Myelography.............................................262 23.4 MRI/MR Angiography (MRA)/Functional MRI (fMRI).........262 23.5 MRI Sequences (T1,T2, FLAIR, DWI, ADC, EG, SWI)..........264 23.6 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS)...................265 23.7 Angiography.............................................269 NEUROLOGY 24 Headaches..............................................275 Lora Kahn, David Darrow, Sean Barber, Jaime Gasco, Joel T. Patterson, and Javier Gonzalez 24.1 Basic Concepts...........................................275 24.2 Migraines................................................276 24.3 Tension-Type Headaches..................................280 ?xii CONTENTS 24.4 Cluster and Other Dysautonomic Cephalalgias..............280 24.5 Low-Pressure Headaches..................................281 25 Epilepsy................................................284 David Darrow, Lora Kahn, Sean Barber, Jaime Gasco, Joel T. Patterson, and Javier Gonzalez 25.1 Basic Concepts...........................................284 25.2 Diagnosis................................................285 25.3 Treatment................................................286 25.4 Status Epilepticus.........................................288 26 Dementia...............................................291 David Darrow, Lora Kahn, Sean Barber, Jaime Gasco, Joel T. Patterson, and Javier Gonzalez 26.1 General Aspects..........................................291 26.2 Alzheimer Disease........................................292 26.3 Vascular-Related Cognitive Impairment.....................294 26.4 Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration........................295 26.5 Dementia with Lewy Bodies (DLB).........................296 27 Cerebrovascular Disease.................................298 David Darrow, Lora Kahn, Sean Barber, Jaime Gasco, Joel T. Patterson, and Javier Gonzalez 27.1 General Aspects..........................................298 27.2 Diagnosis................................................300 27.3 Treatment................................................301 28 Encephalopathy.........................................303 David Darrow, Lora Kahn, Sean Barber, Jaime Gasco, Joel T. Patterson, and Javier Gonzalez 29 Motor and Demyelinating Disorders......................308 Lora Kahn, David Darrow, Sean Barber, Jaime Gasco, Joel T. Patterson, and Javier Gonzalez 29.1 Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.............................308 29.2 Multiple Sclerosis.........................................310 29.3 Myasthenia Gravis........................................312 29.4 Guillain-Barré Syndrome..................................314 29.5 Myelitis..................................................316 29.6 Myopathy and Muscle Disorders...........................317 30 Vasculitis and Paraneoplastic Syndromes..................322 David Darrow, Lora Kahn, Sean Barber; Jaime Gasco, Joel T. Patterson, and Javier Gonzalez 30.1 Vasculitis................................................322 30.2 Paraneoplastic Syndromes.................................325 ?CONTENTS xiii 31 Infections in the Nervous System.........................330 Lora Kahn, David Darrow, Sean Barber, Jaime Gasco, Joel T Patterson, and Javier Gonzalez 31.1 Encephalitis.............................................330 31.2 Bacterial Meningitis.....................................333 31.3 Viral Meningitis.........................................336 31.4 Spirochetal Meningitis...................................337 31.5 Protozoal and Helminthic Meningitis......................338 31.6 Abscess.................................................339 31.7 Empyemas..............................................340 31.8 HIV/AIDS...............................................342 31.9 Fungal Infections........................................343 31.10 Parasitic Infections......................................345 31.11 Perioperative Infections/Prophylactic Antibiotics..........346 COMA AND BRAIN DEATH 32 Coma...................................................351 Bobbye Thompson, Leonardo Rangel-Castilla, Brodus Franklin, Jaime Gasco, and Eelco Wijdicks 32.1 Basic Concepts: Consciousness...........................351 32.2 Grades of Consciousness.................................352 32.3 Electrolyte/Metabolic....................................360 32.4 Structural Coma.........................................361 32.5 Hypoxic Injury..........................................364 32.6 Temperature............................................366 32.7 Drugs/Toxins............................................367 32.8 Infectious...............................................372 32.9 Miscellaneous...........................................372 32.10 Encephalopathic Coma...................................373 33 Brain Death.............................................376 Bobbye Thompson, Leonardo Rangel-Castilla, Brodus Franklin, Jaime Gasco, and Eelco Wijdicks 33.1 Basic Concepts...........................................376 33.2 Testing for Brain Death....................................378 33.3 Certification of Brain Death................................380 33.4 Organ Donation..........................................381 33.5 Ethical and Legal Issues in Brain Death.....................381 33.6 High-Yield Coma Facts....................................383 ?xiv CONTENTS NEURO-ONCOLOGY 34 Basic Concepts..........................................387 Lora Kahn, Aditya Raghunathan, Remi Nader, Jaime Gasco, and lan McCutcheon 34.1 WHO Classification.......................................387 34.2 Karnofsky Performance Scale (KPS)........................389 34.3 Tumor Markers...........................................390 35 Brain Tumors...........................................392 Lora Kahn, Aditya Raghunathan, Remi Nader, Jaime Gasco, and lan McCutcheon 35.1 Primary Tumors..........................................392 35.1.1 Low-Grade Gliomas................................392 35.1.1.1 Basic Concepts............................392 35.1.1.2 Low-Grade Astrocytoma...................393 35.1.1.3 Oligodendroglioma........................402 35.1.1.4 Oligoastrocytoma.........................407 35.1.2 High-Grade Glioma................................407 35.1.2.1 Basic Concepts............................407 35.1.2.2 Anaplastic Astrocytoma...................409 35.1.2.3 Glioblastoma (GBM).......................410 35.1.2.4 Gliomatosis Cerebri.......................416 35.1.3 Meningiomas......................................417 35.1.4 Pineal Region and Intraventricular Tumors...........424 35.1.4.1 Basic Concepts............................424 35.1.4.2 Ependymoma.............................426 35.1.4.3 Choroid Plexus Tumors....................430 35.1.4.4 Germ Cell Tumors.........................432 35.1.4.5 Pineal Region Tumors.....................436 35.1.5 Nerve Sheath Tumors..............................438 35.1.5.1 Basic Concepts............................438 35.1.5.2 Schwannoma.............................438 35.1.5.3 Neurofibroma.............................444 35.1.5.4 Perineurioma.............................445 35.1.5.5 Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor....................................447 35.1.6 Embryonal Tumors.................................448 35.1.6.1 Basic Concepts............................448 35.1.6.2 Medulloblastoma.........................449 35.1.6.3 Central Nervous System Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumors..................454 35.1.6.4 Atypical Teratoid/Rhabdoid Tumor (AT/RT)...................................456 35.2 Brain Metastases.........................................458 35.3 CNS Lymphoma...........................................462 ?CONTENTS xv 36 Spinal Tumors...........................................468 Lora Kahn, Aditya Raghunathan, Remi Nader, Jaime Gasco, and lan McCutcheon 36.1 Extradural...............................................468 36.2 Intradural Extramedullar.................................470 36.3 Intradural Intramedullary.................................471 36.4 Lesion Distributions......................................476 37 Phakomatoses and Neurocutaneous Disorders.............478 Osama Ahmed and lan McCutcheon 37.1 Neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF1)...........................478 37.2 Neurofibromatosis Type 2 (NF2)...........................482 37.3 Schwannomatosis........................................485 37.4 Von Hippel-Lindau Syndrome (VHL).......................485 37.5 Tuberous Sclerosis Complex...............................488 37.6 Sturge-Weber Syndrome (SWS)............................491 37.7 Cowden Syndrome........................................493 37.8 Turcot Syndrome.........................................494 37.9 Rhabdoid Predisposition Syndrome........................494 37.10 Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia (HHT).............495 RADIOSURGERY 38 Basic Concepts..........................................501 Jaime Gasco, Lora Kahn, Hank Chen, Remi Nader, and Jason Sheehan 38.1 Important Terminology and Concepts......................501 38.2 Patient Selection..........................................502 38.3 Radiation Delivery Options (Whole Brain, Fractionated Radiosurgery, Stereotactic Radiosurgery)...................502 39 Radiosurgical Techniques................................508 Jaime Gasco, Lora Kahn, Hank Chen, Remi Nader, and Jason Sheehan 39.1 Procedure Pearls and Frame Placement.....................508 39.2 Preprocedure Planning....................................512 39.3 Clinical Application Concepts..............................514 39.4 Postprocedure Complications and Management.............515 NEUROENDOCRINE AND PITUITARY 40 Neuroendocrine Disorders...............................521 Faraz Khursheed, Sean Barber, Remi Nader, Jaime Gasco, and Ian McCutcheon 40.1 Neuroendocrine Sodium Abnormalities....................521 40.2 Acromegaly..............................................523 ?xvi CONTENTS 40.3 Cushing s Disease.........................................527 40.4 Hypopituitarism..........................................535 40.5 Pituitary Apoplexy........................................536 40.6 Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH)..................................................536 40.7 Diabetes Insipidus (DI)....................................538 40.8 Cerebral Salt Wasting (CSW)...............................539 41 Pituitary Surgery........................................543 J. Alan Muns, Sean Barber, Remi Nader, Jaime Gasco, and lan McCutcheon 41.1 Pituitary Tumors..........................................543 41.2 Preoperative Assessment..................................555 41.3 History and Physical Examination Pearls....................556 41.4 Neuroimaging Pearls......................................558 41.5 Operative Approaches.....................................563 41.6 Postoperative Management................................569 SKULL BASE 42 Cavernous Sinus Anatomy...............................575 Jaime Gasco and Remi Nader 43 Skull Base Triangles.....................................577 Jaime Gasco and Remi Nader 44 Skull Base Approaches and Targets........................582 Remi Nader and Cristian Gragnaniello 44.1 General Operative Principles..............................582 44.2 Anterior Fossa: The Subfrontal Approach...................583 44.3 Middle Fossa.............................................584 44.3.1 The Middle Fossa Approach.........................584 44.3.2 The Cranio-Orbitozygomatic Approach..............586 44.3.3 The Petrosal Approach (Anterior, Posterior and Combined)....................................588 44.4 Posterior Fossa and Craniocervical Junction.................589 44.4.1 Acoustic Schwannomas and the Retrosigmoid Approach.........................................589 44.4.2 The Far Lateral Approach...........................591 44.4.3 The Transoral Approach............................594 SPINE NEUROSURGERY 45 Structural and Functional Anatomy.......................599 Cristian Gragnaniello and Remi Nader 45.1 Structural Anatomy.......................................599 45.2 Functional Anatomy......................................602 ?CONTENTS xvii 46 Spinal Column Trauma...................................605 Cristian Gragnaniello and Remi Nader 46.1 Classification of Fractures and Mechanisms of Injury........605 46.2 Atlanto-Occipital Dislocation..............................607 46.3 Hangman s Fracture.......................................608 46.4 Odontoid Fractures.......................................610 46.5 Jumped and Perched Facets................................613 46.6 SCIWORA................................................615 46.7 Burst Fracture............................................615 46.8 Compression Fractures....................................618 47 Spinal Cord Trauma.....................................621 Cristian Gragnaniello and Remi Nader 47.1 ASIA Classification........................................621 47.2 National Spinal Cord Injury Study..........................622 47.3 Central Cord Syndrome....................................622 47.4 Anterior and Posterior Cord Syndromes....................625 47.5 Brown-Séquard Syndrome.................................626 48 Degenerative Spine Disease..............................628 Cristian Gragnaniello and Remi Nader 48.1 Cervical Disk Herniation..................................628 48.2 Thoracic Herniated Disk...................................630 48.3 Degenerative Disk Disease and Lower Back Pain.............631 48.4 Cauda Equina Syndrome (CES).............................639 48.5 Spondylolisthesis and Spinal Instability....................640 49 Spinal Infections........................................644 Cristian Gragnaniello and Remi Nader 49.1 Basics....................................................644 49.2 Epidural Abscess..........................................644 49.3 Diskitis..................................................645 49.4 Osteomyelitis.............................................646 50 Techniques.............................................647 Cristian Gragnaniello and Remi Nader NEUROVASCULAR 51 Intracranial Aneurysms..................................651 Sean Barber, Jaime Gasco, Remi Nader, and Aaron Dumont 52 Subarachnoid Hemorrhage and Vasospasm................660 Sean Barber, Jaime Gasco, Remi Nader, and Aaron Dumont 53 Stroke..................................................667 Sean Barber, Jaime Gasco, Remi Nader, and Aaron Dumont ?xviii CONTENTS 54 Vascular Malformations.................................677 Sean Barber, Jaime Gasco, Remi Nader, and Aaron Dumont 55 Cerebro-Occlusive Disease...............................687 Sean Barber, Jaime Gasco, Remi Nader, and Aaron Dumont 55.1 Carotid Arterial Stenosis..................................687 55.2 Arterial Dissection........................................689 55.3 Moyamoya Disease.......................................690 NEUROTRAUMA 56 Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)..............................697 Leonardo Rangel-Castilla, Jaime Gasco, and David Okonkwo 56.1 Basic Concepts...........................................697 56.2 ER Evaluation.............................................699 56.3 Skull Fractures...........................................702 56.4 Traumatic Intraparenchymal Hemorrhage..................704 56.5 Epidural Hematoma......................................705 56.6 Subdural Hematoma......................................706 56.7 Surgical Pearls in Acute SDH...............................708 56.8 Chronic Subdural Hematoma..............................710 56.9 Pediatric TBI.............................................714 56.10 Late Complications of TBI................................714 NEUROCRITICAL CARE 57 Neurocritical Care.......................................721 Leonardo Rangel-Castilla and Remi Nader 57.1 Molecular Concepts.......................................721 57.2 Cerebral Metabolism......................................722 57.3 ICP Monitoring...........................................724 57.4 ICP Management.........................................725 57.5 Advanced Neuromonitoring...............................731 57.6 Seizures..................................................733 57.7 Fluid and Electrolytes.....................................734 57.8 Pulmonary Complications.................................736 57.9 Coagulation and Deep Venous Thrombosis..................737 57.10 Hemodynamics.........................................738 57.11 Nutrition...............................................740 57.12 Neurocritical Care Case Studies...........................741 NEUROANESTHESIA 58 Basic Concepts..........................................747 Jaime Gasco andAristedes Koutrouvelis 58.1 TimeOut.................................................747 ?CONTENTS xix 58.2 Phases of Anesthesia......................................747 58.3 Positioning...............................................749 59 Pharmacological Aspects.................................750 Jaime Gasco and Aristedes Koutrouvelis 59.1 Systemic Effects..........................................750 59.2 Particular Considerations..................................752 60 Monitoring During Anesthesia...........................755 Jaime Gasco and Aristedes Koutrouvelis 60.1 SSEPs....................................................755 60.2 Cerebral Oxygenation.....................................755 61 Considerations for Neurosurgical Patients.................757 Jaime Gasco and Aristedes Koutrouvelis 61.1 Awake Procedures........................................757 61.2 Aneurysm Surgery........................................757 61.3 Important Miscellaneous Things to Remember..............758 FUNCTIONAL NEUROSURGERY 62 Pain....................................................763 Daniel Dilorenzo, Jaime Gasco, Remi Nader, and Nader Pouratian 62.1 Introduction.............................................763 62.2 Headaches...............................................764 62.3 Occipital Headaches......................................766 62.4 Trigeminal Neuralgia......................................767 62.5 Glossopharyngeal Neuralgia...............................778 62.6 Hemifacial Spasm.........................................779 62.7 Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS)...................781 62.8 Peripheral Nerve Stimulation for Neuropathic Pain..........784 63 Epilepsy Surgery........................................788 Daniel Dilorenzo, Jaime Gasco, Remi Nader, and Nader Pouratian 63.1 Pathophysiology: Seizure Focus............................788 63.2 Preoperative Workup.....................................788 63.3 Intraoperative Recordings.................................794 63.4 Surgical Principles........................................795 63.5 Epilepsy Surgery: Neuromodulation........................797 64 Movement Disorders....................................800 Daniel Dilorenzo, Jaime Gasco, Remi Nader, and Nader Pouratian 64.1 History of Deep Brain Stimulation in Parkinson s Disease____800 64.2 Diagnosis and Medical Management.......................802 64.3 Neuromodulation.........................................803 64.4 Targets and Pathways.....................................804 64.5 Indications and Pathophysiology...........................807 ?xx CONTENTS PERIPHERAL NERVE SURGERY 65 Basics..................................................817 H. Francis Farhadi, Wilson Z. Ray, Sean Barber, Jaime Gasco, and Justin M. Brown 66 Upper Extremity........................................820 H. Francis Farhadi, Wilson Z. Ray, Sean Barber, Jaime Gasco, and Justin M. Brown 66.1 Neuroanatomy...........................................820 66.2 Nerve Examination.......................................826 67 Lower Extremity........................................829 H. Francis Farhadi, Wilson Z. Ray, Sean Barber, Jaime Gasco, and Justin M. Brown 68 Common Entrapment Neuropathies......................832 H. Francis Farhadi, Wilson Z. Ray, Sean Barber, Jaime Gasco, and Justin M. Brown 69 Peripheral Nerve Grafting and Repair.....................841 H. Francis Farhadi, Wilson Z. Ray, Sean Barber, Jaime Gasco, and Justin M. Brown PEDIATRIC 70 General Considerations..................................847 Michelle Ge, Sean Barber, Lora Kahn, and Jaime Gasco 70.1 Normal Milestones........................................847 70.2 Fontanelles and Sutures...................................849 70.3 Examination of the Pediatric Population....................849 71 Craniosynostosis........................................857 Michelle Ge, Sean Barber, Lora Kahn, and Jaime Gasco 71.1 Anatomy.................................................857 71.2 Basic Concepts...........................................858 71.3 Classification.............................................860 71.4 Syndromes...............................................865 71.5 Management Options.....................................865 72 Other Craniofacial and Spinal Malformations..............871 Michelle Ge, Sean Barber, Lora Kahn, and Jaime Gasco 72.1 Arachnoid Cyst (Intracranial)..............................871 72.2 Neurenteric Cyst (Intraspinal).............................875 72.3 Neuronal Migration Disorders.............................877 72.4 Holoprosencephaly (HPE).................................881 72.5 Chiari Malformations.....................................883 72.6 Dandy-Walker............................................893 72.7 Encephalocele............................................897 ?CONTENTS xxi 73 Neural Tube Defects.....................................906 Michelle Ce, Sean Barber, Lora Kahn, and Jaime Gasco 73.1 Myelomeningocele........................................906 732 Occult Spinal Dysraphism.................................909 733 Tethered Cord............................................916 73.4 Klippel-Feil Syndrome....................................918 74 Child-Abuse: Nonaccidental Trauma......................922 Michelle Ge, Sean Barber, Lora Kahn, and Jaime Gasco HYDROCEPHALUS 75 General Concepts.......................................931 Jaime Gasco and Remi Nader 76 Types of Hydrocephalus..................................934 Jaime Gasco and Remi Nader 77 Treatment..............................................944 Jaime Gasco and Remi Nader 77 A Basics....................................................944 772 Shunt Complications......................................946 773 Endoscopy...............................................949 APPENDIX Surgical Anatomy Pearls.................................955 Han Zhuang Beh, Kelli Gross, Jaime Gasco, and Remi Nader Index 971
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genre	Examination Questions
genre_facet	Examination Questions
id	DE-604.BV041253268
illustrated	Illustrated
indexdate	2024-07-10T00:43:14Z
institution	BVB
isbn	9781604067354
language	English
lccn	2011049357
oai_aleph_id	oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-026227266
oclc_num	820468620
open_access_boolean
owner	DE-19 DE-BY-UBM
owner_facet	DE-19 DE-BY-UBM
physical	XXXIV, 1038 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst.
publishDate	2013
publishDateSearch	2013
publishDateSort	2013
publisher	Thieme
record_format	marc
spelling	The essential neurosurgery companion Jaime Gasco ; Remi Nader New York Thieme 2013 XXXIV, 1038 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Neurosurgery Neurosurgical Procedures methods Nervous System Diseases surgery Examination Questions Gasco, Jaime Sonstige oth Nader, Remi Sonstige (DE-588)130632244 oth Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-60406-736-1 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026227266&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	The essential neurosurgery companion Neurosurgery Neurosurgical Procedures methods Nervous System Diseases surgery
title	The essential neurosurgery companion
title_auth	The essential neurosurgery companion
title_exact_search	The essential neurosurgery companion
title_full	The essential neurosurgery companion Jaime Gasco ; Remi Nader
title_fullStr	The essential neurosurgery companion Jaime Gasco ; Remi Nader
title_full_unstemmed	The essential neurosurgery companion Jaime Gasco ; Remi Nader
title_short	The essential neurosurgery companion
title_sort	the essential neurosurgery companion
topic	Neurosurgery Neurosurgical Procedures methods Nervous System Diseases surgery
topic_facet	Neurosurgery Neurosurgical Procedures methods Nervous System Diseases surgery Examination Questions
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026227266&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
work_keys_str_mv	AT gascojaime theessentialneurosurgerycompanion AT naderremi theessentialneurosurgerycompanion

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