Siege warfare and military organization in the successor states (400 - 800 AD): Byzantium, the West and Islam
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Leiden [u.a.]
Brill
2013
|
| Series: | History of warfare
91 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XXVII, 819 S. Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9789004251991 |
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| adam_text | CONTENTS
Preface
and acknowledgements
.................................. xvii
Conventions of transcription, translations, references and resources
xxi
List of Maps
..................................................... xxv
PART ONE
MILITARY ORGANIZATION AND SIEGE WARFARE
Introduction
...................................................
ι
o.i Historiography
.......................................... 2
0.1.1
Exceptionalism, Eastern and Western
............... 2
0.1.2
The (Even More) Exceptional Rise of Islam
.......... 6
0.2
Methodological and Theoretical Approaches
.............. 10
0.2.1
Thick and Thin Descriptions
....................... 10
0.2.2
Co-evolution and Continuity
....................... 14
0.2.3
Technological Diffusion: The Cultural and Institu¬
tional Foundations
................................ 16
0.2.4
Construction of Identity and the Diffusion of Knowl¬
edge and Technology
.............................. 18
0.3
Sources and Limitations
................................. 19
0.3.1
Limitations
....................................... 19
0.3.2
General Observations
.............................. 21
0.3.3
Greek Sources
..................................... 23
0.3.4
Syriac Sources
..................................... 25
0.3.5
Arabic and Other Eastern Sources
................... 27
0.3.6
Latin Sources
..................................... 27
0.4
Structure of the Argument
............................... 29
Chapter One An Age of Transition: From the Fall of the Roman
West to the Early Middle Ages
.................................... 34
1.1
From Late Roman to Barbarian Poliorcetics
.............. 34
1.1.1
Late Roman Siege Warfare
.......................... 35
1.1.2
The Thin Description: Visigoths and Romans,
376-
474............................................... 39
1.1.3
The Thick Description: Huns and Romans,
441-452 46
Vili
CONTENTS
1.2
From Emergency Measures to New Institutions
........... 49
1.2.1
The Regular Army in the 5th Century
............... 49
1.2.2
New Ways of Recruiting Troops
..................... 53
1.2.3
The Military Following (obsequium) in East Roman
Warfare
........................................... 56
1.2.4
The Rise of Private Military Forces in the West
....... 63
1.2.5
The Origins of Medieval Military Obligations:
Muñera
Publica ...........................................
67
1.3
Where Did All the Romans Go? The Military Implications of
Ethnogenesis
............................................ 74
1.3.1
Roman Influences beyond the Frontier
.............. 75
1.3.2
Civil Wars by Proxy and the Involution of the Frontier
78
1.3.3
The Legions on the Rhine Become Franks
........... 84
1.3.4
The Last Roman Civil Wars in the West,
496-511..... 90
1.4
Conclusion: From Emergency Measures to Medieval Insti¬
tutions
.................................................. 92
Chapter Two East Rome to Byzantium: Survival and Renewal of
Military Institutions
............................................. 94
2.1
Continuity and Change in East Roman Warfare and Society,
450-800................................................. 94
2.1.1
The Strategic Situation of the East Roman Empire:
A Brief Overview
................................... 95
2.1.2
The East Roman Army in the 5th and 6th Centuries
.. 97
2.1.3
The Two Hundred Years Reform, or before the
Thematic System
.................................. 103
2.1.4
From Late Roman client management towards a
Byzantine Commonwealth
......................... 111
2.2
Organization of Siege Warfare I: The Army
................ 115
2.2.1
Specialist Skills among the Regular Troops
........... 115
2.2.2
Military Engineers
................................. 116
2.2.3
New Developments from the Late 6th Century
....... 119
2.3
The Many Faces of East Roman Siege Warfare: The Example
of the Anastasian War
................................... 123
2.3.1
The Background to the Anastasian War and the East
around
500 ....................................... 124
2.3.2
Abject Surrender: *Theodosiopolis and *Martyropolis
502............................................... 125
2.3.3
Fierce but Flawed Resistance: *Amida
(502-3) ...... 126
CONTENTS
ІХ
2.3.4
Multiple Approaches:
*Constantina-Tełla
502-03___ 130
2.3.5
Complex Operations against Country and City:
*Edessa
502-03.................................... 131
2.3.6
Complex Operations and the Fog of War: *Amida
503-04............................................ 133
2.4
Organization of Siege Warfare II: The Militarization of
Society
.................................................. 135
2.4.1
The Construction of
Dara,
505-06................... 135
2.4.2
Civilian Cooperation in the 6th Century
............. 139
2.4.3
Use of Civilians in the 7th and 8th Centuries
........ 143
2.5
Conclusion
.............................................. 147
Chapter Three The Successor States in the West: Ostrogoths,
Visigoths, and Lombards
......................................... 149
3.1
The Ostrogoths,
493-554................................. 149
3.1.1
Ostrogothic Ethnogenesis
.......................... 150
3.1.2
Strategic Situation
................................. 152
3.1.3
Military Organization
.............................. 153
3.1.4
Logistics: Adminstration, Labor and Supplies
........ 157
3.1.5
Ostrogothic Siege Warfare
.......................... 162
3.2
The Visigoths in Spain,
508-711.......................... 164
3.2.1
Strategic Situation of the Visigothic Kingdom of
Toledo
............................................ 165
3.2.2
Visigothic Military Organization
.................... 166
3.2.3
Visigothic Siege Warfare
............................ 173
3.3
The Lombards
........................................... 176
3.3.1
Ethnogenesis on the Middle Danube
................ 176
3.3.2
The Lombards in Italy
.............................. 179
3.3.3
Lombard Military Organization
..................... 183
3.3.4
Lombard Siege Warfare
............................. 188
Chapter Four The Last Legions on the Rhine: Siege Warfare in the
Frankish Kingdoms
.............................................
*92
4.1
Frankish Warfare and Military Organization in the 6th
Century
................................................. 192
4.1.1
The Problem of Gregory of Tours
.................... 193
4.1.2
The Establishment of Frankish Burgundy and Wars
with the Visigoths,
534-89
..........................
*9б
4.1.3
Austrasian Interventions in Italy,
538-90
............ 200
X
CONTENTS
4-і
·4
Frankish Civil Wars
................................ 206
4.1.5
Military Organization and Siege Logistics in the 6th
Century
........................................... 211
4.2
The 7th Century: Ascendancy of Military Followings and
ProprietalWarfare
....................................... 224
4.2.1 Fredegar,
the Liber
Históriáé Francorum,
and the
United Frankish Kingdom
.......................... 224
4.2.2
Bishops, Magnates and Monasteries
................ 229
4.2.3
Late Merovingian Siege Warfare
.................... 232
4.3
The Carolingian Ascendancy in the 8th Century
........... 234
4.3.1
The Debate Revisited
.............................. 235
4.3.2
Size, Composition, and Distribution of Carolingian
Military Forces
.................................... 238
4.3.3
Objectives and Means: Charles
Martel
and Pippin the
Short
............................................. 245
4.3.4
Organization and Supplies: Charlemagne and Louis
250
4.4
Conclusion
............................................. 254
Chapter Five The Anatomy of a Siege: Tactics and Technology
___ 256
5.1
Siege Strategy and Tactics: Basic Definitions
............... 256
5.1.1
The Blockade
..................................... 259
5.1.2
The Storm
........................................ 264
5.2
Siege Tactics
............................................ 267
5.2.1
The Basic Approach: Archery and Ladders
.......... 268
5.2.2
Artillery
.......................................... 272
5.2.3 Siegeworks:
Camps and Encircling Fortifications
___ 278
5.2.4 Siegeworks:
Firing Platforms
—
Mounds and Towers
281
5.2.5
Wallbreaking: Machines
........................... 283
5.2.6
Wallbreaking: Engineering
......................... 286
5.3
Defensive Responses
.................................... 289
5.3.1
Technological Responses
.......................... 289
5.3.2
Sorties
............................................ 290
5.3.3
Relieving Armies
.................................. 293
5.4
Conclusion: Towards a Thick Description of Sieges
........ 295
Chapter Six The Anatomy of a Siege: Economy, Society and
Culture
......................................................... 299
6.1
The Topographies of a Siege
.............................. 299
6.1.1
Defensive Topography: Infrastructure and Fortifica¬
tions
.............................................. 300
CONTENTS
ХІ
6.1.2
The Topography of Settlement: City and Country in
the Dark Ages
.................................... 307
6.1.3
Cultural Topographies: Morale and Ritual under Siege
Conditions
........................................ 316
6.2
The Urban Community at War
............................ 326
6.2.1
The Politics of a Siege: Loyalty and Dissension
....... 327
6.2.2
Societies at War: Garrisons and Civilians
............ 336
6.2.3
Specialists at War
.................................. 343
6.3
Ending the Siege
......................................... 347
6.3.1
Consequences of Survival
.......................... 348
6.3.2
Consequences of Fall
.............................. 350
6.4
Conclusion: Deconstructing, or Reconstructing, Thin Sources
357
Chapter Seven Appropriation of Military Infrastructure and
Knowledge
................................................... 360
7.1
The Hunnic, Persian and Visigothic Templates
............. 361
7.1.1
Client Integration and State Formation: The Visigoths
361
7.1.2
Inter-state Transfers: The Sassanids
................. 363
7.1.3
Conquest Appropriation: The Huns under
Attila
---- 365
7.2
The Balkans,
530-825:
From Client Assimilation to Conquest
Appropriation and Back
................................. 369
7.2.1
Huns as Clients: Utigurs, Kotrigurs,
Sabirs
and
Bulgars
in the 6th Century
................................. 369
7.2.2
Slavs and Appropriation
............................ 371
7.2.3
Avars and Appropriation
........................... 378
7.2.4
The
Bulgars,
680-825............................... 383
7.2.5
On Northwestern Peripheries: Western Slavs, Saxons
and Danes
......................................... 387
7.3
The Arabs and Islam: Appropriating and Domesticating the
Late Antique System
..................................... 389
7.3.1
Background and Early Events
....................... 390
7.3.2
The Sources of Expertise
........................... 392
7.4
Conclusion: From Appropriation to Domestication
........ 405
Chapter Eight Diffusion of the Traction Trebuchet
............... 406
8.1
State of the Question: Historiography and Technical
Aspects
................................................. 406
8.1.1
Historiography of the Traction Trebuchet
............ 406
8.1.2
Technical Aspects of the Traction Trebuchet
........ 409
Xii CONTENTS
8.2
The Philological Evidence
................................ 410
8.2.1
Generic, Classicizing and Uncertain Terms
.......... 411
8.2.2
Manganon
and Its Derivatives
...................... 413
8.2.3
Descriptive and Functional Terms
.................. 417
8.3
The Diffusion of the Traction Trebuchet: The Historical
Context
................................................. 419
8.3.1
The Early Introduction of the Traction Trebuchet:
Diffusion or Independent Invention?
................ 419
8.3.2
The Wider Diffusion of the Traction Trebuchet within
the Former Roman World
.......................... 422
8.4
Epilogue
................................................. 425
Appendix One Reconstructing the Arab invasion of Palestine and
Syria from contemporary sources and the importance of Arab siege
warfare
......................................................... 430
Appendix Two Iyad ibn-Ghanm s invasion of Armenia in
640
and
the Arab capacity for storming cities without heavy siege engines
434
Appendix Three Arab grand strategy,
663-669:
Abd al-Rahman
ibn Khalid s invasion, Saporios revolt, and the battle for Anatolia
439
PART TWO
CORPUS OBSIDIONUM (CATALOG OF SIEGES)
Conventions Adopted
........................................... 457
The 5th Century
.............................................. 460
The 6th Century
.............................................. 484
The 7th Century
.............................................. 613
The 8th Century
.............................................. 693
The Early 9th Century
........................................ 754
Bibliography
.................................................... 765
Abbreviations of Series, Reference and Collective Works
........ 765
Sources
...................................................... 768
Secondary Literature
......................................... 772
Index Obsidionum
.............................................. 789
General Index
.................................................. 811
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Petersen, Leif Inge Ree |
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| dewey-ones | 355 - Military science |
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| dewey-search | 355.4/4095609021 |
| dewey-sort | 3355.4 104095609021 |
| dewey-tens | 350 - Public administration and military science |
| discipline | Geschichte Militärwissenschaft |
| era | Geschichte 400-800 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 400-800 |
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| geographic | Europa Byzantine Empire History, Military Islamic Empire History, Military Europe History, Military To 1500 Byzantinisches Reich (DE-588)4009256-2 gnd Römisches Reich (DE-588)4076778-4 gnd Westeuropa (DE-588)4079215-8 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Europa Byzantine Empire History, Military Islamic Empire History, Military Europe History, Military To 1500 Byzantinisches Reich Römisches Reich Westeuropa |
| id | DE-604.BV041237425 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:42:51Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789004251991 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2013019487 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-026211674 |
| oclc_num | 858055640 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-706 DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-11 DE-29 DE-739 DE-Y2 DE-M491 |
| owner_facet | DE-706 DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-11 DE-29 DE-739 DE-Y2 DE-M491 |
| physical | XXVII, 819 S. Kt. |
| psigel | gbd_AEK |
| publishDate | 2013 |
| publishDateSearch | 2013 |
| publishDateSort | 2013 |
| publisher | Brill |
| record_format | marc |
| series | History of warfare |
| series2 | History of warfare |
| spelling | Petersen, Leif Inge Ree Verfasser (DE-588)1038652421 aut Siege warfare and military organization in the successor states (400 - 800 AD) Byzantium, the West and Islam by Leif Inge Ree Petersen Leiden [u.a.] Brill 2013 XXVII, 819 S. Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier History of warfare 91 Geschichte 400-800 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte Siege warfare History To 1500 Sieges History To 1500 Military art and science History Medieval, 500-1500 Nachfolgestaaten (DE-588)4328855-8 gnd rswk-swf Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 gnd rswk-swf Belagerung (DE-588)4125327-9 gnd rswk-swf Befestigung (DE-588)4069225-5 gnd rswk-swf Expansionspolitik (DE-588)4015995-4 gnd rswk-swf Belagerungstechnik (DE-588)4122895-9 gnd rswk-swf Europa Byzantine Empire History, Military Islamic Empire History, Military Europe History, Military To 1500 Byzantinisches Reich (DE-588)4009256-2 gnd rswk-swf Römisches Reich (DE-588)4076778-4 gnd rswk-swf Westeuropa (DE-588)4079215-8 gnd rswk-swf Römisches Reich (DE-588)4076778-4 g Nachfolgestaaten (DE-588)4328855-8 s Belagerungstechnik (DE-588)4122895-9 s Belagerung (DE-588)4125327-9 s Befestigung (DE-588)4069225-5 s Geschichte 400-800 z DE-604 Byzantinisches Reich (DE-588)4009256-2 g Westeuropa (DE-588)4079215-8 g Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 s Expansionspolitik (DE-588)4015995-4 s History of warfare 91 (DE-604)BV011357945 91 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026211674&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Petersen, Leif Inge Ree Siege warfare and military organization in the successor states (400 - 800 AD) Byzantium, the West and Islam History of warfare Geschichte Siege warfare History To 1500 Sieges History To 1500 Military art and science History Medieval, 500-1500 Nachfolgestaaten (DE-588)4328855-8 gnd Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 gnd Belagerung (DE-588)4125327-9 gnd Befestigung (DE-588)4069225-5 gnd Expansionspolitik (DE-588)4015995-4 gnd Belagerungstechnik (DE-588)4122895-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4328855-8 (DE-588)4027743-4 (DE-588)4125327-9 (DE-588)4069225-5 (DE-588)4015995-4 (DE-588)4122895-9 (DE-588)4009256-2 (DE-588)4076778-4 (DE-588)4079215-8 |
| title | Siege warfare and military organization in the successor states (400 - 800 AD) Byzantium, the West and Islam |
| title_auth | Siege warfare and military organization in the successor states (400 - 800 AD) Byzantium, the West and Islam |
| title_exact_search | Siege warfare and military organization in the successor states (400 - 800 AD) Byzantium, the West and Islam |
| title_full | Siege warfare and military organization in the successor states (400 - 800 AD) Byzantium, the West and Islam by Leif Inge Ree Petersen |
| title_fullStr | Siege warfare and military organization in the successor states (400 - 800 AD) Byzantium, the West and Islam by Leif Inge Ree Petersen |
| title_full_unstemmed | Siege warfare and military organization in the successor states (400 - 800 AD) Byzantium, the West and Islam by Leif Inge Ree Petersen |
| title_short | Siege warfare and military organization in the successor states (400 - 800 AD) |
| title_sort | siege warfare and military organization in the successor states 400 800 ad byzantium the west and islam |
| title_sub | Byzantium, the West and Islam |
| topic | Geschichte Siege warfare History To 1500 Sieges History To 1500 Military art and science History Medieval, 500-1500 Nachfolgestaaten (DE-588)4328855-8 gnd Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 gnd Belagerung (DE-588)4125327-9 gnd Befestigung (DE-588)4069225-5 gnd Expansionspolitik (DE-588)4015995-4 gnd Belagerungstechnik (DE-588)4122895-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geschichte Siege warfare History To 1500 Sieges History To 1500 Military art and science History Medieval, 500-1500 Nachfolgestaaten Islam Belagerung Befestigung Expansionspolitik Belagerungstechnik Europa Byzantine Empire History, Military Islamic Empire History, Military Europe History, Military To 1500 Byzantinisches Reich Römisches Reich Westeuropa |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026211674&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV011357945 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT petersenleifingeree siegewarfareandmilitaryorganizationinthesuccessorstates400800adbyzantiumthewestandislam |