Positive obligations in criminal law:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Hart
2013
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | X, 221 S. |
| ISBN: | 9781849465052 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Yreface v
Acknowledgments
vii
1:
Is the Criminal Law a Lost
Cause?
1
1.1
Distinguishing Criminal Offences by Reference to their Content
2
1.2
The Procedural Distinction
5
1.3
The Functional Distinction
8
1.4
Proceedings and Protections
13
1.5
The Seriousness of Wrongdoing
15
1.6
Equal Treatment, Countervailing Interests and Differential
Enforcement
20
1.7
Criminalisation and Sentencing
26
1.8
The Principled Core of Criminal Law
28
2:
Criminalising Omissions
31
2.1
The Place of Omissions in the Criminal Law
32
2.2
The Foundations of Legal Duties
38
2.3
A Re-appraisal of Duty-Situations
42
2.4
Omissions Offences and the Rule of Law
66
2.5
The Contours of Omissions Liability
68
2.6
Omissions as Offence-Elements
73
2.7
What Duty-Situations Should Require
75
2.8
Conclusions
78
3:
Ignorance of the Criminal Law, and Duties to Avoid it
81
3.1
Is Ignorance of the Criminal Law No Defence?
81
3.2
The Ignorance-of-Law Doctrine and the Principle of Legality
83
3.3
Three Different Contexts for Ignorance of the Criminal Law
87
3.4
What are the State s Obligations?
100
3.5
Some Practical Implications
102
3.6
Conclusions
106
4:
Should Strict Criminal Liability be Removed from All Imprisonable
Offences?
107
4.1
What is Strict Criminal Liability?
110
4.2
Reasons for Requiring Fault for Criminal Conviction
112
4.3
Serious Crime: Limitations and Exceptions
116
4.4
Imprisonment Without Fault
123
4.5
Conclusions
128
χ
Contents
5:
A Change of Normative Position: Determining the Contours of
Culpability in Criminal Law
130
5.1
Unlawful Act Theory
131
5.2
The Nub of Subjectivism
132
5.3
Moderate Constructivism, Autonomy and the Rule of Law
135
5.4
The Idea of Change of Normative Position
137
5.5
Determining the Effect of a Change of Normative Position
140
5.6
Change of Normative Position by Acting Knowingly
146
5.7
Moderate Constructivism Re-Stated
147
6:
The Unfairness of Risk-Based Possession Offences
149
6.1
Risk-Based Possession Offences
149
6.1
Possession Offences and Core Doctrines
152
6.3
Possession as a Form of Endangerment
163
6.4
If Possession is Criminalised, How should it be Sentenced?
169
6.5
Conclusions: Possession Offences and Criminal Law Doctrine
170
7:
Child Defendants and the Doctrines of the Criminal Law
173
7.1
Childhood
174
7.2
Children as Moral Agents
174
7.3
The State s Response to Children s Bad Behaviour
176
7.4
The Effect of Childhood on General Defences to Criminal Liability
179
7.5
The Effect of Childhood on Consent
187
7.6
The Effect of Childhood on
Mens
Rea
192
7.7
Conclusions
194
8:
Human Rights and Positive Obligations to Create Particular Criminal
Offences
196
8.1
The Range of Positive Obligations under the European
Convention on Human Rights
197
8.2
Duty to Secure Article
8
Rights
198
8.3
Duty to Secure Article
3
Rights
200
8.4
Duty to Secure Article
2
Rights
203
8.5
Duty to Secure Article
4
Rights
206
8.6
Conclusions
209
9:
Epilogue: Emphasising the Positive
212
Index
217
This book offers a set of essays, old and
new, examining the positive obligations
of individuals and the state in matters of
criminal law. The centrepiece is a new,
extended essay on the criminalisation of
omissions
-
examining the duties to act
imposed on individuals and organisations by
the criminal law, and assessing their moral
and social foundations. Alongside this is
another new essay on the state s positive
obligations to put in place criminal laws to
protect certain individual rights.
Introducing the volume is the author s
much-cited essay on criminalisation, Is the
Criminal Law a Lost Causer . The book sets
out to shed new light on contemporary
arguments about the proper boundaries of
the criminal law, not least by exploring the
justifications for imposing positive duties
(reinforced by the criminal law) on
individuals and their relation to the positive
obligations of the state.
|
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