The Science of clays: applications in industry, engineering and environment
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Dordrecht [u.a.]
Springer
2013
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIX, 335 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9789400766822 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The Science of clays |b applications in industry, engineering and environment |c Swapna Mukherjee |
| 264 | 1 | |a Dordrecht [u.a.] |b Springer |c 2013 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | IMAGE 1
CONTENTS
FOREWORD VII
PREFACE IX
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS XI
PART I CLAYS: THEIR FORMATION, CONSTITUENTS AND PROPERTIES
1. CLAYS AND THEIR CONSTITUENTS - DEFINITIONS AND A BRIEF OVERVIEW 3
BHASKAR GHOSH
1.1 CLAY: DEFINITION 3
1.2 THE CONSTITUENTS OF CLAY 6
1.3 OCCURRENCE OF CLAY MINERALS IN NATURE 11
1.4 FORMATION OF CLAY MINERALS IN NATURE 12
1.5 DIFFERENT TYPES OF CLAYS 18
2. CLASSIFICATION AND COMPOSITION OF CLAY CONSTITUENTS 23
2.1 INTRODUCTION 23
2.2 CLASSIFICATION OF CLAY MINERALS 25
2.3 ASSOCIATED MINERALS AND PHASES 27
3. INTERNAL STRUCTURES OF CLAY MINERALS 33
3.1 INTRODUCTION 33
3.2 EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE VARIATION ON CATION EXCHANGE VARIATION 33
3.3 SILICATE CLASS 35
3.4 SUBCLASS PHYLLOSILICATE (LAYERED/SHEET SILICATE) 38 3.5 INTERNAL
STRUCTURE OF KAOLINITE GROUP 41
3.6 INTERNAL STRUCTURE OF ILLITE GROUP 42
3.7 INTERNAL STRUCTURE OF SMECTITE GROUP 42
IMAGE 2
XIV CONTENTS
3.8 INTERNAL STRUCTURE OF VERMICULITE GROUP 43
3.9 INTERNAL STRUCTURE OF PALYGORSKITE-SEPIOLITE GROUP 44
4. CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF CLAY AND THERMODYNAMIC ASPECTS 46 4.1
INTRODUCTION 46
4.2 THERMODYNAMIC SYSTEM 48
4.3 THE PARAMETERS DESCRIBING THERMODYNAMICS 49
5. PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF CLAY AND SOIL MECHANICS 54
5.1 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 54
5.2 SOIL 55
5.3 SOIL FORMATION 56
5.4 SOIL HORIZONS 57
5.5 SOIL GENESIS 59
5.6 SOIL MECHANICS 62
5.7 ATTERBERG LIMITS 63
5.8 PLASTICITY INDEX 64
5.9 ACTIVITY 64
6. ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES FOR CLAY STUDIES 69
6.1 DIFFERENT ANALYSES AND THEIR USES 69
6.2 X-RAY TECHNIQUES 73
6.3 X-RAY POWDER DIFFRACTION (XRD) 76
6.4 X-RAY FLUORESCENCE (XRF) 82
6.5 ELECTRON MICROSCOPY 84
6.6 TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (TEM) 87
6.7 APPLICATIONS OF ELECTRON MICROSCOPY 89
6.8 ELECTRON PROBE MICRO ANALYSER 90
6.9 IR SPECTROSCOPY 91
6.10 RAMAN SPECTROSCOPIC ANALYSIS 97
6.11 TYPES OF RAMAN SPECTROSCOPE 99
6.12 APPLICATIONS OF RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY 101
6.13 THERMAL ANALYSIS 102
6.14 APPLICATIONS OF THERMAL ANALYSIS 106
PART II INDUSTRIAL USES OF CLAYS AND ARGILLOIDS
7. CLAYS: INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS AND THEIR DETERMINANTS 113 BHASKAR
GHOSH 7.1 CERAMICS: POTTERIES, REFRACTORIES AND PORCELAIN 114 7.2
FILLERS IN RUBBER INDUSTRIES 116
7.3 FILLERS AND COATINGS IN PAPER INDUSTRY 117
7.4 FILTERS AND ABSORBENTS 117
7.5 DRILLING FLUIDS 119
IMAGE 3
CONTENTS XV
8. TRADITIONAL AND MODERN USES OF CERAMICS, GLASS AND REFRACTORIES 123
CERAMICS
8.1 INTRODUCTION 123
8.2 PROPERTIES OF CERAMICS 124
8.3 MECHANICAL PROPERTIES 124
8.4 UN-FIRED AND FIRED PROPERTIES 126
8.5 OPTICAL PROPERTIES 8.6 DEVELOPMENT OF ADVANCED CERAMICS USING MODERN
TECHNIQUES 127
8.7 USE OF CERAMICS 128
8.8 BIOCERAMICS 129
8.9 CLASSIFICATION OF CLAY-BASED CERAMICS 131
8.10 CERAMIC PROCESSING METHOD 132
GLASS
8.11 INTRODUCTION 136
8.12 GLASS INGREDIENTS 136
8.13 MANUFACTURING OF GLASS 137
8.14 MECHANICAL FINISHING 139
8.15 CHEMICAL FINISHING 140
8.16 GLASSMAKING IN THE LABORATORY 140
8.17 PROPERTIES 141
8.18 ECONOMIC ASPECTS 143
REFRACTORY
8.19 INTRODUCTION 143
8.20 CLASSIFICATION OF REFRACTORY MATERIALS 144
8.21 PROPERTIES OF REFRACTORY 146
8.22 GENERA! MODE OF MANUFACTURE 146
9. CLAYS FOR MEDICINES AND FILLERS 151
9.1 ROLE OF CLAY IN MEDICAL SCIENCE 151
9.2 ADSORPTIVE PROPERTIES OF CLAY MINERALS 151
9.3 USEFULNESS OF CLAY IN CLINICAL ASPECT 152
9.4 INTERACTIONS OF CLAY MINERALS WITH GASTROINTESTINAL MUCUS 153 9.5
MEDICAL CARE 153
9.6 CLAY MINERALS IN PHARMACEUTICAL FORMULATIONS 154
9.7 MAIN PROPERTIES OF CLAY MINERALS USEFUL IN AESTHETIC MEDICINES 154
9.8 IMPORTANCE OF FILLERS 154
9.9 TYPES OF FILLER 155
9.10 CLAY AS FILLER 155
9.11 USES OF FILLER 156
IMAGE 4
XVI CONTENTS
10. SOIL CONDITIONER AND FERTILIZER INDUSTRY 159
10.1 NECESSITY OF SOIL CONDITIONER 159
10.2 ACTIVITIES OF SOIL CONDITIONER 159
10.3 TYPES OF SOIL CONDITIONERS 160
10.4 MEASURING PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF SOIL 162
10.5 CHANGING PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF SOIL 164
10.6 FERTILIZER 164
10.7 SEVERAL FUNCTIONS OF FERTILIZERS 165
10.8 FERTILIZATION OF SOILS 166
10.9 TYPES OF FERTILIZERS - 166
10.10 DISADVANTAGES OF INORGANIC FERTILIZER 167
10.11 ORGANIC FERTILIZER 168
10.12 NEGATIVE ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS 169
11. USE OF CLAYS AS DRILLING FLUIDS AND FILTERS 173
11.1 DRILLING FLUIDS 173
11.2 TYPES OF DRILLING FLUID 173
11.3 FUNCTION 175
11.4 MAINTAIN WELL-BORE STABILITY 177
11.5 MINIMIZING FORMATION DAMAGE 177
11.6 COOL, LUBRICATE AND SUPPORT THE BIT AND DRILLING ASSEMBLY 178
11.7 ENSURE ADEQUATE FORMATION EVALUATION 178
11.8 CONTROL CORROSION (AT ACCEPTABLE LEVEL) 178
11.9 FACILITATE CEMENTING AND COMPLETION 179
11.10 COMPOSITION OF DRILLING MUD 179
11.11 USE OF CLAYS AS FILTERS 179
11.12 WATER FILTRATION FOR HOUSEHOLD PURPOSE 180
11.13 LARGE SCALE FILTRATION FOR PURIFYING WATER 181
11.14 DESALINATION OF WATER (IN LARGE SCALE) 182
11.15 USE OF BLEACHING CLAYS IN PROCESSING EDIBLE OILS 182 11.16 FILTER
MATERIALS FOR SMOKING ITEMS LIKE CIGARS 183
12. CLAYS AND ASSOCIATED MATERIALS IN SURFACE COATINGS AND PIGMENTS 184
12.1 PURPOSE OF SURFACE COATINGS 184
12.2 CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION 185
12.3 PHYSICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION 186
12.4 CHEMICAL AND ELECTROCHEMICAL TECHNIQUES 186
12.5 SPRAYING 188
12.6 OPTICAL COATING 189
12.7 CHARACTERISTICS OF PIGMENTS 189
12.8 CONSTITUENTS OF PIGMENTS 190
12.9 PHYSICAL BASIS 190
12.10 MANUFACTURING AND INDUSTRIAL STANDARDS 191
IMAGE 5
CONTENTS XVII
12.11 ATTRIBUTES OF PIGMENTS 192
12.12 BIOLOGICAL PIGMENTS 192
12.13 USING PIGMENTS 192
12.14 KAOLIN CLAY AND ITS FEATURES 193
12.15 SOME TYPES OF PIGMENTS 194
12.16 APPLICATIONS OF KAOLIN CLAY 195
13. CLAYS AND ASSOCIATED MINERALS IN CEMENT AND PLASTERS 197 13.1 THE
EVOLUTION OF CEMENT 197
13.2 EARLY USES 197
13.3 MODERN CEMENT 198
13.4 CHEMISTRY OF CEMENT 198
13.5 TYPES OF MODERN CEMENT 199
13.6 CEMENT MANUFACTURING 199
13.7 USE OF CEMENT 201
13.8 PORTLAND CEMENT 201
13.9 PORTLAND CEMENT BLENDS 202
13.10 NON-PORTLAND HYDRAULIC CEMENTS 203
13.11 THE SETTING OF CEMENT 204
13.12 TYPES OF PLASTERS 204
13.13 USES OF PLASTER 205
13.14 SAFETY MEASURES IN PLASTERING 206
14. CLAY AND ASSOCIATED MINERALS IN BATTERY INDUSTRY 208 14.1 MANGANESE
MINERAL 208
14.2 DEVELOPMENT OF BATTERIES 210
14.3 TWO TYPES OF BATTERIES 210
14.4 PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION 211
14.5 BATTERY CELL TYPES 211
14.6 MOLTEN SALT BATTERY 212
14.7 RESERVE BATTERY 213
14.8 FASTEST CHARGING AND LARGEST BATTERIES 213
14.9 BATTERY CAPACITY AND DISCHARGING 213
14.10 BATTERY CHEMISTRY 214
14.11 HOME-MADE CELLS 215
14.12 HAZARDS 215
14.13 BATTERY LIFETIME 216
14.14 ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS 218
15. INSULATORS USING CLAYS 220
15.1 INTRODUCTION 220
15.2 MATERIAL 221
15.3 ELECTRICAL INSULATION 221
15.4 THERMAL INSULATION 223
15.5 BUILDING INSULATION 224
IMAGE 6
CONTENTS SIX
18.5 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT IN MINES 274
18.6 CASE STUDIES 275
19. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF CLAY-RELATED INDUSTRIES 280 19.1
INTRODUCTION 280
19.2 BACKGROUND OF PROBLEMS 281
19.3 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF DIFFERENT CLAY-RELATED INDUSTRIES 284 19.4
CAUSES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT WITH CLAYS 291 19.5 WASTE WATER
TREATMENT 292
19.6 APPLICATION OF CLAY DERIVATIVES AS POLLUTION-RESISTANTS 292
20. RECYCLING OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE PRODUCTS 296
20.1 INTRODUCTION 296
20.2 GENERATION OF WASTE 297
20.3 OBJECTIVES 299
20.4 RECYCLING 300
20.5 WASTE TREATMENT PROCESSES 302
20.6 USE OF CLAY IN WASTE MANAGEMENT 304
21. USES OF CLAYS IN WASTE MANAGEMENTS: TOXIC AND NON-TOXIC 309 21.1
INTRODUCTION 309
21.2 WASTE MANAGEMENT 310
21.3 DIFFERENT TYPES OF CLAYS IN WASTE MANAGEMENT 313 21.4 WASTE
MANAGEMENT: TOXIC 319
21.5 WASTE MANAGEMENT: NON-TOXIC 321
INDEX 327
|
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| spelling | Mukherjee, Swapna Verfasser (DE-588)1036480291 aut The Science of clays applications in industry, engineering and environment Swapna Mukherjee Dordrecht [u.a.] Springer 2013 XIX, 335 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Nutzung (DE-588)4120814-6 gnd rswk-swf Gesteinskunde (DE-588)4020740-7 gnd rswk-swf Lehm (DE-588)4035049-6 gnd rswk-swf Ton Geologie (DE-588)4185646-6 gnd rswk-swf Ton Geologie (DE-588)4185646-6 s Lehm (DE-588)4035049-6 s Gesteinskunde (DE-588)4020740-7 s Nutzung (DE-588)4120814-6 s DE-604 SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026195939&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| subject_GND | (DE-588)4120814-6 (DE-588)4020740-7 (DE-588)4035049-6 (DE-588)4185646-6 |
| title | The Science of clays applications in industry, engineering and environment |
| title_auth | The Science of clays applications in industry, engineering and environment |
| title_exact_search | The Science of clays applications in industry, engineering and environment |
| title_full | The Science of clays applications in industry, engineering and environment Swapna Mukherjee |
| title_fullStr | The Science of clays applications in industry, engineering and environment Swapna Mukherjee |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Science of clays applications in industry, engineering and environment Swapna Mukherjee |
| title_short | The Science of clays |
| title_sort | the science of clays applications in industry engineering and environment |
| title_sub | applications in industry, engineering and environment |
| topic | Nutzung (DE-588)4120814-6 gnd Gesteinskunde (DE-588)4020740-7 gnd Lehm (DE-588)4035049-6 gnd Ton Geologie (DE-588)4185646-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Nutzung Gesteinskunde Lehm Ton Geologie |
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