Criminology:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford Univ. Press
2013
|
| Ausgabe: | 5. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVII, 457 S. |
| ISBN: | 9780199651849 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford |b Oxford Univ. Press |c 2013 | |
| 300 | |a XVII, 457 S. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804150656182779905 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Introduction-Criminology:
its origins and research methods
1
The origins of criminology
1
The development of criminology in Britain
2
The development of criminology in the USA
4
Britain s radical contribution
5
The past thirty years
5
Methods of criminological research
6
Quantitative research
7
Qualitative research
9
Conclusion
10
PART I Crime and Crime Control: Alternative Discourses
1
Crime: definitions and conflicting images
13
Problems of definition and context
Ì3
Alternative definitions of criminal behaviour
16
Crime is in the eye of the beholder
19
Crime as protecting the interests of the powerful
20
Conflicting images of crime
21
Autonomous behaviour
v
structural forces
22
Rich law
v
poor law
22
Corporate crime
v
street crime
25
Terrorism
v
justifiable state action
28
Conclusion
30
2
The statistics on crime and their meaning
32
Court statistics
33
Police statistics
33
Reporting crime
34
Recording crime
36
The counting rules
39
The search for a uniform approach: the National Crime Recording Standard
40
Victim surveys
42
Self-report surveys
46
International crime comparisons
48
Official data
48
xii
CONTENTS
The International Crime
Victims Survey
49
The International Study of Self-Reported Delinquency
50
Crime statistics and trust
50
Conclusion
51
3
The media and law and order
52
Legal constraints on the media
52
Sources of the media s information on crime
53
The police
53
Other sources of information
54
Selection of crime news
55
The content of crime news
58
A media agenda?
61
The implications of the media s portrayal of crime
63
Deviance amplification
63
Moral panic
64
Public perception of crime
66
Effect on attitudes and behaviour
Љ1
Effect on sentencers
69
Conclusion
70
PARTII
Sociological Explanations of Crime
4
The classical and
positivist
traditions
73
Pre-Enlightenment Europe
73
The classical school
74
Cesare Beccarla
75
Jeremy
Bentham
76
Problems with classicism
78
The neoclassical school
79
The
positivist
school
80
Queteletand Guerry
81
Cesare Lombroso
82
Enrico
Ferri
83
Raffaele Garofalo
84
Evaluation
85
The classical and
positivist
approaches: later developments
87
Conclusion
89
5
Crime and the environment
90
The Victorian slum
90
CONTENTS xiii
The Chicago School and social disorganisation
92
Differential association-the
interactionist
link
95
Evaluation of differential association
97
The legacies of the Chicago School
1
oo
Post-war developments in Britain
1
oí
The growth of modern environmental criminology
102
Effects on social policy-USA
1
03
Effects on social policy-Britain
105
Conclusion
110
6
Poverty,
anomie
and strain
Π
2
Crime and poverty
112
Crime and unemployment
113
Economic inequality
115
Conclusion
116
Functionalism and
anomie
117
Emile Durkheim 117
Merton,
anomie
and strain
121
Durkheim and Merton
124
Evaluation of Merton s theory
125
Empirical support
127
Early developments of
anomie
theory
128
More recent developments of
anomie
theory
128
Agnew s general strain theory
128
Crime and the American Dream
130
The Exclusive Society
132
Conclusion
133
7
Subcultural theories I35
Frederick
M
Thrasher I35
William
F
Whyte
136
Albert
К
Cohen
136
Walter
В
Miller I39
Criticism
14]
Richard A Cloward and Lloyd
E
Ohlin
142
Delinquency and opportunity: criticisms
144
Evaluation of American subcultural theories
144
David Matza I45
The early British research
149
British subcultures in the
1970s 150
xiv CONTENTS
The new millennium—from gangs to delinquent youth groups
152
Girls and subcultures
154
Race and gangs
156
Conclusion
156
8
Interactionism and phenomenology
158
Interactionism
158
Evaluation
163
Policy implications
167
Reintegrative
shaming
169
Conclusion
174
Phenomenology and ethnomethodology
175
Katz s Seductions of Crime
178
Cultural criminology
179
Evaluation
180
9
Conflict, Marxist and radical theories of crime
182
Conflict theorists
182
Thorsten
Sellin
182
George Void
183
RalfDahrendorf
184
Austin
T
Turk
185
The transition
186
Richard Quinney
1 186
William Chamblissi
187
Evaluation of conflict criminology
188
Marxist criminology
190
Willem Bonger 191
Richard Quinney
2 192
William Chambliss
2 193
Marxism and crime in Britain: The New Criminology
194
Evaluation of Marxist criminology
198
Late modernism and the post modern condition
200
The risk society
200
Postmodernism
201
Peacemaking criminology
204
Constitutive criminology
204
Conclusion
205
10
Realist criminology and victims
206
Right Realism
206
Evaluation
208
CONTENTS xv
Left Realism
210
Evaluation
213
Victims
217
Conclusion
223
Π
Theories of control
225
Early social control theories
226
Travis Hirschi and social control
227
Gottfredson and Hirschi s individual control theory
229
Hagan s power control theory
234
Control theory in Britain
235
Evaluation
238
Tittle s control balance
240
Conclusion
242
12
Gender and crime
244
The extent of female crime
244
Traditional criminology: biological and psychological explanations
246
Cesare Lombroso
246
W
1
Thomas
247
Sigmund
Freud
248
Otto
Poliak
248
Later
positivist
work
249
Traditional criminology: sociological explanations
251
Female emancipation
256
Radical feminism
259
Masculinities and crime
259
Masculinities and crime: problems
262
Conclusion
265
PARi
lii
Biological and Psychological Aspects of Crime
λ
3
Biological factors and crime
269
Constitutional factors
269
Cesare
Lombroso
269
Charles Goring
270
Earnest Hooton
271
William Sheldon and body types
272
Genetic factors
274
Twin studies
275
xvi CONTENTS
Adoption
studies
277
Chromosome abnormalities
279
Biochemical factors
282
Neurotransmitters
282
Hormones
282
Nutrition and hypoglycaemia
286
The environment
287
Central nervous system
287
Epilepsy
288
Brain damage and dysfunction
289
Autonomie
nervous system
291
Alcohol and drugs
292
Alcohol
292
Drugs
295
Conclusion
296
14
Intelligence, mental disorder and crime
299
Intelligence and crime
299
Background
299
intelligence and crime
300
Race, intelligence and crime
302
Conclusion
304
Mental disorder and crime
305
The legal definition
306
The relationship between crime and mental disorder
307
Mental disorder
incriminais
307
Criminal behaviour in mentally disordered populations
308
Forms of mental disorder
309
Mental disorder and violence
315
Conclusion
316
15
Personality theories
318
The search for criminal traits
318
Psychoanalytic explanations of crime
319
The Freudian personality
319
Phases of personality development
321
Methods of dealing with instinctual urges
321
Resolution of the Oedipus complex
322
Later problems with the superego
322
Attachment
325
Evaluation
328
Conclusion
329
CONTENTS
xv¡¡
Learning theories
330
Classical conditioning
33]
Operant
learning
33]
Social learning theory
332
Rational choice theory
334
TV and film violence
335
Differential association theory
33g
Eysenck s theory of criminality
33g
Structure of personality
339
The biological basis of personality
34·)
Socialisation
34]
Gordon Trasler
342
Evaluation
342
Conclusion
343
16
Violent, aggressive and sexual offences
345
Violent and aggressive offences
345
Frequency of violent offences
345
Explanations of violent offending
347
Factors precipitating violence
35O
The aggressive personality
35O
Spouse or partner abuse
35]
Child abuse
353
Sexual offences
357
Frequency of sexual offences
357
Explanations of sexual offending
359
Exposure 360
Sexual offences against children
351
Rape 363
Conclusion 369
And finally
...
371
Bibliography 37S
Name Index 433
Subject Index 445
|
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| indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:42:23Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780199651849 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Jones, Stephen 1951- Verfasser (DE-588)136173500 aut Criminology Stephen Jones 5. ed. Oxford Oxford Univ. Press 2013 XVII, 457 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Kriminologie (DE-588)4033197-0 gnd rswk-swf Kriminologie (DE-588)4033197-0 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Passau application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026194213&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Jones, Stephen 1951- Criminology Kriminologie (DE-588)4033197-0 gnd |
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| title | Criminology |
| title_auth | Criminology |
| title_exact_search | Criminology |
| title_full | Criminology Stephen Jones |
| title_fullStr | Criminology Stephen Jones |
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