Settlement patterns of the Ejutla Valley, Oaxaca, Mexico: a diachronic macroscale perspective
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| Hauptverfasser: | , |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Chicago, Ill.
Field Museum of Natural History
2013
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| Schriftenreihe: | Fieldiana
Anthropology : New Series ; 43 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Publication 1565 Literaturverz. S. 186 - 197 |
| Beschreibung: | 330 S. Ill., Kt. |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Feinman, Gary M. |d 1951- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)142475548 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Settlement patterns of the Ejutla Valley, Oaxaca, Mexico |b a diachronic macroscale perspective |c Gary M. Feinman and Linda M. Nicholas |
| 264 | 1 | |a Chicago, Ill. |b Field Museum of Natural History |c 2013 | |
| 300 | |a 330 S. |b Ill., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Fieldiana : Anthropology : New Series |v 43 | |
| 500 | |a Publication 1565 | ||
| 500 | |a Literaturverz. S. 186 - 197 | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Table of Contents
Chapter
1:
Framing Constructs and Introduction
. 1
Chapter
2:
Geographical, Environmental, and Historical Background on Ejutla
. 7
Chapter
3:
Highland Mesoamerican Archaeological Surveys
. 25
Chapter
4:
Initial Sedentary Occupation: Early and Middle Formative
. 39
Chapter
5:
Population Expansion: Monte
Albán
I
. 51
Chapter
6:
Monte
Albán
Imperialism: Monte
Albán
II
. 77
Chapter
7:
Monte
Albán
Expansion: Monte
Albán
ΠΙΑ.
93
Chapter
8:
Monte Albán's
Zenith and Collapse: Monte
Albán
IIIB-IV
. 125
Chapter
9:
The Classic-Postclassic Transition in the Central Valleys of Oaxaca: A New Perspective
. 141
Chapter
10:
Petty States: Monte
Albán
V
. 157
Chapter
11:
Conclusions
. 181
Literature Cited
. 186
Appendices
. 198
List of Figures
Figure
1.1.
Mexico and the State of Oaxaca
. 2
Figure
1.2.
The Oaxaca and Ejutla survey areas
. 2
Figure
2.1.
The Central Valleys of Oaxaca and principal subareas of the Valley of Oaxaca
. 7
Figure
2.2.
Seven subregions of the Oaxaca and Ejutla Valleys
. 8
Figure
2.3.
Places in Oaxaca and Ejutla
. 10
Figure
2.4.
Towns and villages in the Ejutla Valley survey region
. 11
Figure
2.5.
Narrow strip of alluvium along the Atoyac River in the Ejutla Valley
. 12
Figure
2.6.
Good alluvial farmland south of
El Vergel
. 12
Figure
2.7.
Check dams on a piedmont slope in eastern Ejutla
. 13
Figure
2.8.
Ejutla Valley subareas
. 13
Figure
2.9.
Low ridge on the west side of the Ejutla Valley
. 14
Figure
2.10.
Haciendas in the Ejutla Valley survey region
. 14
Figure
2.11.
Piedmont ridge in the northwestern part of the Ejutla Valley
. 15
Figure
2.12.
Hacienda at Buenavista
. 15
Figure
2.13.
Terrain in north-central Ejutla
. 15
Figure
2.14.
Hacienda at
El Vergel
. 16
Figure
2.15.
Remnant of the hacienda at
Agua
del
Espino
. 16
Figure
2.16.
Ejutla
de Crespo
and the central Ejutla Valley
. 17
Figure
2.17.
Hacienda at Taniche
. 17
Figure
2.18.
Hacienda at Zoritana
. 17
Figure
2.19.
Ridge descending from El Labrador in eastern Ejutla
. 18
Figure
2.20.
Lower slopes of El Labrador in eastern Ejutla
. 18
Figure
2.21.
Abandoned mine shaft and colonial buildings near
Los Ocotes
. 19
Figure
2.22.
Area in southern Ejutla near
La Compañía
. 19
Figure
2.23.
Hacienda at
La Compañía
. 20
Figure
2.24.
Colonial building on the hacienda at
La Compañía
. 20
Figure
2.25.
Piedmont slopes in the southeastern Ejutla Valley
. 21
Figure
2.26.
Archaeological sites known in Ejutla prior to the regional survey
. 23
Figure
2.27.
Stucco floors in a large pre-Hispanic mound in Ejutla
de Crespo.
23
Figure
3.1.
Key systematic surveys
. 26
Figure
3.2.
Gary Feinman walking across terraced slope
. 28
Figure
3.3.
Gary Feinman holding aerial photograph at the Ejutla site
. 28
Figure
3.4.
Crew members surveying high piedmont ridge
. 29
Figure
3.5.
Crew member on mound at
San Joaquín
. 29
Figure
3.6.
Crew members taking notes on low mound at EJ-SML-SML-22
. 30
Figure
3.7.
Distribution of land classes in the Ejutla Valley
. 33
Figure
4.1.
Regions and sites in Oaxaca and central Mexico
. 39
Figure
4.2.
Rosario
phase settlements in Ejutla and the Valley of Oaxaca
. 40
Figure
4.3.
Early Formative pottery in the Ejutla Valley
. 41
Figure
4.4.
Early Formative settlement in the Ejutla Valley
. 42
Figure
4.5.
Early Formative population densities
. 43
Figure
4.6.
Rosario
phase settlement in the Ejutla Valley
. 45
Figure
4.7.
Small plaza with mounds at Amatengo
. 45
Figure
4.8.
Structures
1
and
2
at Chichihualtepec
. 45
Figure
4.9.
Rosario
phase population densities
. 45
Figure
4.10.
Rosario
phase settlement clusters in Ejutla and the Valley of Oaxaca
. 47
Figure
4.11.
Early Formative surplus
. 48
Figure
4.12.
Rosario
phase surplus
. 48
Figure
5.1.
Regions and sites in Oaxaca and central Mexico
. 51
Figure
5.2.
Monte
Albán
Early I settlements in Ejutla and the Valley of Oaxaca
. 53
Figure
5.3.
Monte
Albán
Early I mound centers in Ejutla and the Valley of Oaxaca
. 53
Figure
5.4.
Monte
Albán
Early I population densities
. 54
Figure
5.5.
Monte
Albán
Early I settlement in the Ejutla Valley
. 55
Figure
5.6.
Monte
Albán
Early I population histogram for Ejutla
. 56
Figure
5.7.
Monte
Albán
Early I settlement clusters in Ejutla and the Valley of Oaxaca
. 58
Figure
5.8.
Fancy gris/crema pottery in Ejutla in Early I
. 60
Figure
5.9.
Monte
Albán
Early I surplus
. 62
Figure
5.10.
Monte
Albán
Late I settlement clusters in Ejutla and the Valley of Oaxaca
. 62
Figure
5.11.
Monte
Albán
Late I settlements in Ejutla and the Valley of Oaxaca
. 63
Figure
5.12.
Monte
Albán
Late I mound centers in Ejutla and the Valley of Oaxaca
. 64
Figure
5.13.
Monte
Albán
Late I population densities
. 65
Figure
5.14.
Monte
Albán
Late I settlement in the Ejutla Valley
. 67
Figure
5.15.
Monte
Albán
Late I mound and population centers in Ejutla
. 68
Figure
5.16.
View of Yogana on a low piedmont rise
. 69
Figure
5.17.
Structures
2
and
5
at Amatengo
. 69
Figure
5.18.
Monte
Albán
Late I population histogram for Ejutla
. 70
Figure
5.19.
Crema
pottery in Ejutla in Late I
. 72
Figure
5.20.
G-12 bowls (T1207) in Ejutla in Late 1
. 72
Figure
5.21.
G-12 combed bottom bowls (T1297) in Ejutla in Late I
. 73
Figure
5.22.
Café
bowls (T2052) in Ejutla in Late I
. 73
Figure
5.23.
Monte
Albán
Late I surplus
. 75
Figure
6.1.
Regions and sites in Oaxaca and central Mexico
. 77
Figure
6.2.
Monte
Albán
II settlements in Ejutla and the Valley of Oaxaca
. 78
Figure
6.3.
Monte
Albán
II population densities
. 79
Figure
6.4.
Monte
Albán
II settlement in the Ejutla Valley
. 81
Figure
6.5.
Structure
1
at the Ejutla site
. 82
Figure
6.6.
Visible plaster floors in Structure
2
at the Ejutla site
. 82
Figure
6.7.
Remains of Structure
4
at the Ejutla site
. 83
Figure
6.8.
Visible stone construction and plaster floors at the Ejutla site
. 83
Figure
6.9.
Visible plaster floors at the Ejutla site
. 83
Figure
6.10.
Monte
Albán
II population histogram for Ejutla
. 84
Figure
6.11.
Monte
Albán
II mound and population centers in Ejutla
. 85
Figure
6.12.
Monte
Albán
II mound centers in Ejutla and the Valley of Oaxaca
. 85
Figure
6.13.
Crema
pottery in Ejutla in Monte
Albán
II
. 86
Figure
6.14.
G-12 bowls (T1207) in Ejutla in Monte
Albán
II
. 86
Figure
6.15.
G-21 combed bottom bowls (Tl
194)
in Ejutla in Monte
Albán
II
. 87
Figure
6.16.
A-9 ceramics (T3408) in Ejutla in Monte
Albán
II
. 87
Figure
6.17.
Monte
Albán
II settlement clusters in Ejutla and the Valley of Oaxaca
. 89
Figure
6.18.
Monte
Albán
II surplus
. 90
Figure
7.1.
Regions and sites in Oaxaca and central Mexico
. 93
Figure
7.2.
Monte
Albán
IIIA settlements in Ejutla and the Valley of Oaxaca
. 94
Figure
7.3.
Monte
Albán
IIIA population centers in Ejutla and the Valley of Oaxaca
. 95
Figure
7.4.
Monte
Albán
IIIA terraced sites in Ejutla and the Valley of Oaxaca
. 95
Figure
7.5.
Monte
Albán
IIIA population densities
. 96
Figure
7.6.
Monte
Albán
IIIA settlement in the Ejutla Valley
. 98
Figure
7.7.
Monte
Albán
IIIA mound centers in Ejutla and the Valley of Oaxaca
. 99
Figure
7.8.
Monte
Albán
IIIA mound and population centers in Ejutla
. 99
Figure
7.9.
Monte
Albán
IIIA sites in
défendable
locations in Ejutla
. 100
Figure
7.10.
Number of terraces at terrace sites in Ejutla and the Valley of Oaxaca
. 101
Figure
7.11.
Median terrace sizes in Ejutla and the three arms of the Valley of Oaxaca
. 101
Figure
7.12.
Mogote de las Azucenas
terrace site
.
ЮЗ
Figure
7.13.
EJ-SML-SML-16
terrace site
.
ЮЗ
Figure
7.14.
ЕЈ-СА-СА-П
terrace site
. 104
Figure
7.15.
Top ridge of
Coatecas
terrace site
. 104
Figure
7.16.
Hilltop setting of OC-SJP-SJP-129 terrace site
.
Ю4
Figure
7.17.
Western mound group at
San Joaquín
. 108
Figure
7.18.
Largest mound in western group at
San Joaquín
. 108
Figure
7.19.
Northern mound group at
San Joaquín
. 108
Figure
7.20.
Southern
mound group at
San Joaquín
. 108
Figure
7.21.
Large platform and mound complex at EJ-EJ-SJ^
. 109
Figure
7.22.
Monte
Albán
ΠΙΑ
population histogram for Ejutla
. 110
Figure
7.23.
Proportion of decorated bowls in Oaxaca and Ejutla
.
Ill
Figure
7.24.
Proportion of
gris
and
café
pottery in Oaxaca and Ejutla
.
Ill
Figure
7.25.
G-35 bowls (Tl
126)
in Ejutla in Monte
Albán
IIIA
.
Ill
Figure
7.26.
G-l jars (Tl
120)
in Ejutla in Monte
Albán
ΠΙΑ
. 112
Figure
7.27.
G-23 bowls (T1264) in Ejutla in Monte
Albán
ΠΙΑ
. 112
Figure
7.28.
Number of sites in the Oaxaca and Ejutla Valleys that have obsidian
. 114
Figure
7.29.
Obsidian from different sources at select Classic period sites in Oaxaca and Ejutla
. 115
Figure
7.30.
Proportions of green versus gray/black obsidian at Monte
Albán
ΠΙΑ
sites
. 115
Figure
7.31.
Prehispanic specialized activities in Ejutla and the Valley of Oaxaca
. 116
Figure
7.32.
Surface marine shell and spindle whorls in Ejutla and the Valley of Oaxaca
. 117
Figure
7.33.
Worked marine shell and debris at the Ejutla site
. 117
Figure
7.34.
Worn obsidian blades from shell-working area at the Ejutla site
. 117
Figure
7.35.
Monte
Albán
IIIA population centers and worked shell in Ejutla
. 118
Figure
7.36.
Complete spindle whorls collected during the regional survey of Ejutla
. 118
Figure
7.37.
Specialized activities in Oaxaca and Ejutla in Monte
Albán
ΠΙΑ
. 119
Figure
7.38.
Figurines and urns at Monte
Albán
IIIA sites in Ejutla
. 119
Figure
7.39.
Monte
Albán
IIIA surplus
. 122
Figure
7.40.
Carved stone of human figure with crossed arms in Ejutla
de Crespo.
123
Figure
7.41.
Carved stone of jaguar in
El Cerro
. 123
Figure
8.1.
Regions and sites in Oaxaca and central Mexico
. 125
Figure
8.2.
Monte
Albán
IV population densities
. 127
Figure
8.3.
Monte
Albán
IV settlement clusters in Ejutla and the Valley of Oaxaca
. 127
Figure
8.4.
Monte
Albán
IV settlements in the Ejutla Valley
. 129
Figure
8.5.
Monte
Albán
IV ballcourts, mound and population centers in Ejutla
. 133
Figure
8.6.
Small ballcourt at
Coatecas
. 133
Figure
8.7.
Monte
Albán
IV mound centers in Ejutla and the Valley of Oaxaca
. 134
Figure
8.8.
Monte
Albán
IV population centers in Ejutla and the Valley of Oaxaca
. 135
Figure
8.9.
Monte
Albán
IV population histogram for Ejutla
. 136
Figure
8.10.
Fine Orange in Ejutla and the Valley of Oaxaca
. 137
Figure
8.11.
Monte
Albán
IV surplus
. 139
Figure
9.1.
Map of Ejutla and the Valley of Oaxaca
. 142
Figure
9.2.
Map of
El Palmillo
. 143
Figure
9.3.
Residential complex with one patio on Terrace
335
at
El Palmillo
. 143
Figure
9.4.
Elaborate residences and ballcourt in upper precinct at
El Palmillo
. 144
Figure
9.5.
Last pre-Hispanic surface of upper precinct at
El Palmillo
. 145
Figure
9.6.
'4C dates from excavated contexts at
El Palmillo
. 146
Figure
9.7.
14C dates from excavated contexts at the Ejutla site
. 146
Figure
9.8.
G-35 bowls from
El Palmillo
and G-3M bowls from the Mitla Fortress
. 147
Figure
9.9.
Figurines from the Mitla Fortress and
El Palmillo
. 147
Figure
9.10.
Miniature
café
vessels from the cruciform tomb at Guirun
. 148
Figure
9.11.
Tomb in
Matatlán
with grmz-style stonework
. 148
Figure
9.12.
Pottery from tomb in
Matatlán
. 149
Figure
9.13.
G-23 bowl with light carving from
El Palmillo
. 151
Figure
9.14.
Original population graph for Ejutla and Valley of Oaxaca subregions
. 152
Figure
9.15.
Adjusted populations for Ejutla and Valley of Oaxaca subregions
. 153
Figure
9.16.
Adjusted population change in Ejutla and Valley of Oaxaca subregions
. 154
Figure
9.17.
Genealogical registers in the Central Valleys of Oaxaca
. 154
Figure
10.1.
Regions and sites in Oaxaca and central Mexico
. 157
Figure
10.2.
Monte
Albán
V settlement clusters in Ejutla and the Valley of Oaxaca
. 158
Figure
10.3.
Monte
Albán
V petty state sizes in Ejutla and the Valley of Oaxaca
. 159
Figure
10.4.
Monte
Albán
V population densities
. 160
Figure
10.5.
Monte
Albán
V settlements in the Ejutla Valley
. 162
Figure
10.6.
Monte
Albán
V mound centers in Ejutla and the Valley of Oaxaca
. 163
Figure
10.7.
Monte
Albán
V population centers in Ejutla and the Valley of Oaxaca
. 163
Figure
10.8.
Monte
Albán
V sites in
défendable
locations in Ejutla
. 164
Figure
10.9.
Coatecas
terrace site on top and slopes of ridge
. 166
Figure
10.10.
EJ-EJ-EJ-30
terrace site on top of ridgeline
. 166
Figure
10.11.
EJ-EJ-EA-6
terrace and defensive wall site on ridgetop
. 167
Figure
10.12.
Terraced slopes of
El Vergel
. 167
Figure
10.13.
Monte
Albán
V terraced sites in Ejutla and the Valley of Oaxaca
. 167
Figure
10.14.
EJ-EJ-BL-3 walled
site on hilltop
. 167
Figure
10.15.
Projectile points in Ejutla in Monte
Albán
V
. 169
Figure
10.16.
Monte
Albán
V ballcourts, mound and population centers in Ejutla
. 169
Figure
10.17.
Coatecas ballcourt
and adjacent plaza
. 170
Figure
10.18.
Polychromes from Taniche
. 171
Figure
10.19.
Polychromes from large platform at EJ-EJ-EJ-42
. 171
Figure
10.20.
Monte
Albán
V population histogram for Ejutla
. 173
Figure
10.21.
Hemispherical G-3M bowls (Tl
104)
in Ejutla in Monte
Albán
V
. 173
Figure
10.22.
Composite silhouette G-3M bowls
(TI
105)
in Ejutla in Monte
Albán
V
. 174
Figure
10.23.
Outleaned G-3M bowls (T1106) in Ejutla in Monte
Albán
V
. 174
Figure
10.24.
Differentially fired G-3M bowls (T1107) in Ejutla in Monte
Albán
V
. 175
Figure
10.25.
Graphite on orange bowls (T2223) in Ejutla in Monte
Albán
V
. 175
Figure
10.26.
Red on cream bowls (T5425) in Ejutla in Monte
Albán
V
. 176
Figure
10.27.
Polychrome bowls (T5OO7) in Ejutla in Monte
Albán
V
. 176
Figure
10.28.
Proportions of green versus gray/black obsidian at Monte
Albán
V sites
. 177
Figure
10.29.
Specialized activities in Monte
Albán
V
. 178
Figure
10.30.
Taniche obsidian
. 178
Figure
10.31.
Monte
Albán
V surplus in Ejutla and Valley of Oaxaca subregions
. 179
Figure
11.1.
Population through time in Ejutla and the Valley of Oaxaca
. 183
List of Tables
Table
1.1.
Chronological sequence for the Valley of Oaxaca and Mesoamerica
. 3
Table
2.1.
Haciendas in the Ejutla Valley survey region
. 21
Table
2.2.
Archaeological sites recorded in the Ejutla Valley prior to the regional survey
. 22
Table
3.1.
Distribution of agricultural land classes in the Ejutla Valley survey region
. 33
Table
3.2.
Distribution of good agricultural land in Ejutla and Valley of Oaxaca subregions
. 35
Table
3.3.
Estimated archaeological populations and regional resource-based potential populations, by phase, for Oaxaca
and Ejutla
. 35
Table
3.4.
Correlations between estimated archaeological populations and resource-based potential populations in each
grid square in Ejutla and the Valley of Oaxaca
. 35
Table
3.5.
Maximal labor-based potential populations, by phase, for Oaxaca and Ejutla
. 36
Table
3.6.
Potential populations based on available labor at recorded site locations, by phase, for Oaxaca and Ejutla
. 36
Table
4.1.
Early and Middle Formative sites in the Ejutla Valley survey region
. 41
Table
4.2.
Population densities, component densities, and average site size for Ejutla and the Valley of Oaxaca in the
Early and Middle Formative
. 43
Table
4.3.
Estimated archaeological, resource-based, and average labor-based potential populations for Ejutla and Valley
of Oaxaca subregions in the Early and Middle Formative
. 44
Table
5.1.
Surface-collected Monte
Albán
I and II ceramics in Ejutla and Oaxaca
. 54
Table
5.2.
Population densities, component densities, and average site size in Ejutla and the Valley of Oaxaca in
Monte
Albán
I
. 56
Table
5.3.
Number of sites, occupied area, and average site size for Ejutla and Valley of Oaxaca subregions in
Monte
Albán
Early 1
. 56
Table
5.4.
Monte
Albán
Early I population hierarchy in Oaxaca and Ejutla
. 56
Table
5.5.
Monte
Albán
Early I sites in the Ejutla Valley survey region
. 57
Table
5.6.
Monte
Albán
Early I mound hierarchy in Oaxaca and Ejutla
. 58
Table
5.7.
Average number of ceramic types at Monte
Albán
Early I sites in Ejutla and Valley of Oaxaca subareas
. 59
Table
5.8.
Estimated archaeological, resource-based, and average labor-based potential populations for Ejutla and
Valley of Oaxaca subregions in Monte
Albán
I
. 61
Table
5.9.
Monte
Albán
Late I population hierarchy in Oaxaca and Ejutla
. 63
Table
5.10.
Monte
Albán
Late I mound hierarchy in Oaxaca and Ejutla
. 63
Table
5.11.
Number of sites, occupied area, and average site size for Ejutla and Valley of Oaxaca subregions in Monte
Albán
Late I
. 65
Table
5.12.
Percent of sites in three size categories in Ejutla and Oaxaca in Monte
Albán
1
. 66
Table
5.13.
Monte
Albán
Late I sites in the Ejutla Valley survey region with populations over
50,
mounds, and/or ceramic collections
69
Table
5.14.
Average number of ceramic types at Monte
Albán
Late I sites in Ejutla and Valley of Oaxaca subareas
. 71
Table
6.1.
Population densities, component densities, and average site size in Ejutla and the Valley of Oaxaca in
Monte
Albán
II
. 79
Table
6.2.
Number of sites, occupied area, and average site size for Ejutla and Valley of Oaxaca subregions in Monte
Albán
II
80
Table
6.3.
Monte
Albán
II sites in the Ejutla Valley survey region with populations over
50,
mounds, and/or
ceramic collections
. 82
Table
6.4.
Monte
Albán
II population hierarchy in Oaxaca and Ejutla
. ^4
Table
6.5.
Monte
Albán
II mound hierarchy in Oaxaca and Ejutla
. ^4
Table
6.6.
Average number of ceramic type at Monte
Albán
II sites in Ejutla and Valley of Oaxaca subareas
. 88
Table
6.7.
Estimated archaeological, resource-based, and average labor-based potential populations for Ejutla and Valley
of Oaxaca subregions in Monte
Albán
II
. 90
Table
7.1.
Population densities, component densities, and average site size in Ejutla and the Valley of Oaxaca in Monte
Albán
ΠΙΑ.
. 97
Table
7.2.
Number of sites, occupied area, and average site size for Ejutla and Valley of Oaxaca subregions in Monte
Albán IIIA
. 97
Table
7.3.
Ejutla Valley terrace site summary
. 100
Table
7.4.
Summary of Monte
Albán
II and IIIA terrace sites in Oaxaca and Ejutla
. 102
Table
7.5.
Monte
Albán
IIIA terrace sites in the Ejutla Valley survey region
. 103
Table
7.6.
Monte
Albán
ΠΙΑ
terrace sites in the Valley of Oaxaca
. 105
Table
7.7.
Monte
Albán
ΠΙΑ
sites in the Ejutla Valley survey region with populations over
50,
mounds, terraces,
defensive walls, and/or ceramic collections
. 107
Table
7.8.
Monte
Albán
IHA
mound hierarchy in Oaxaca and Ejutla
. 107
Table
7.9.
Monte
Albán
IIIA population hierarchy in Oaxaca and Ejutla
. 109
Table
7.10.
Average number of ceramic types at Monte
Albán
IIIA sites in Ejutla and Valley of Oaxaca subareas
. 113
Table
7.11.
Sites with obsidian in Ejutla and Valley of Oaxaca subareas
. 114
Table
7.12.
Estimated archaeological, resource-based, and average labor-based potential populations for Ejutla and Valley
of Oaxaca subregions in Monte
Albán
ΠΙΑ.
121
Table
8.1.
Population densities, component densities, and average site size in Ejutla and the Valley of Oaxaca in Monte
Albán
IV
. 128
Table
8.2.
Number of sites, occupied area, and average site size for Ejutla and Valley of Oaxaca subregions in Monte
Albán
IV
. 128
Table
8.3.
Monte
Albán
IV terrace sites in the Ejutla Valley survey region
. 130
Table
8.4.
Monte
Albán
IV terrace sites in the Valley of Oaxaca
. 131
Table
8.5.
Monte
Albán
IV sites in the Ejutla Valley survey region with populations over
50,
mounds, terraces,
defensive walls, and/or ceramic collections
. 132
Table
8.6.
Monte
Albán
IV mound hierarchy in Oaxaca and Ejutla
. 133
Table
8.7.
Monte
Albán
IV population hierarchy in Oaxaca and Ejutla
. 135
Table
8.8.
Monte
Albán
IV ceramic varieties in three settlement clusters in the Ejutla Valley
. 136
Table
8.9.
Average number of ceramic types at Monte
Albán
IV sites in Ejutla and Valley of Oaxaca subareas
. 137
Table
8.10.
Estimated archaeological, resource-based, and average labor-based potential populations for Ejutla and
Valley of Oaxaca subregions in Monte
Albán
IV
. 138
Table
9.1.
Classic and Postclassic chronologies for the Valley of Oaxaca
. 141
Table
9.2.
Percentage of G-35S,
G
-ЗМѕ,
and polychromes in excavation pits at Yagul
. 147
Table
9.3.
Percentage of select ceramic categories from excavated surfaces on Terrace
56
at the Mitla Fortress
. 148
Table
9.4.
Classic and Postclassic radiocarbon dates for the Valley of Oaxaca
. 149
Table
10.1.
Population of Late Postclassic polities in the Central Valleys of Oaxaca
. 158
Table
10.2.
Population of other Late Postclassic polities in highland Oaxaca
. 159
Table
10.3.
Population densities, component densities, and average site size in Ejutla and the Valley of Oaxaca in
Monte
Albán
V
. 161
Table
10.4.
Number of sites, occupied area, and average site size for Ejutla and Valley of Oaxaca subregions in Monte
Albán
V
. 161
Table
10.5.
Monte
Albán
V sites in the Ejutla Valley survey region with populations over
100,
mounds, terraces,
defensive walls, and/or ceramic collections
. 165
Table
10.6.
Monte
Albán
V terrace sites in the Ejutla Valley survey region
. 166
Table
10.7.
Monte
Albán
V terrace sites in the Valley of Oaxaca
. 168
Table
10.8.
Monte
Albán
V mound hierarchy in Oaxaca and Ejutla
. 170
Table
10.9.
Monte
Albán
V population hierarchy in Oaxaca and Ejutla
. 172
Table
10.10.
Average number of ceramic types at Monte
Albán
V sites in Ejutla and Valley of Oaxaca subareas
. 176
Table
10.11.
Estimated archaeological, resource-based, and average labor-based potential populations for Ejutla and
Valley of Oaxaca subregions in Monte
Albán
V
. 179
Table
11.1.
Component densities per
100
km2, by phase, in Ejutla and the Valley of Oaxaca
. 182
Table
11.2.
Population densities per km2, by phase, in Ejutla and the Valley of Oaxaca
. 182
Table
11.3.
Population in the largest centers, by phase, in Oaxaca and Ejutla
. 183
List of Appendices
Appendix I. Site Numbers
. 198
A. Field Number Designations
. 198
B. Field Numbers and Site Numbers
. 199
С
Sites That Have Been Combined
. 202
Appendix II. Ejutla Site Data
. 203
A. Population Data
. 205
B. Artifact Data
. 215
C. Environmental Data
. 225
D. Special Artifacts and Resources
. 235
Appendix HI. Tabular Presentation of Ejutla Settlement Data
. 239
Table
1.
Number of Sites, Site Area, Population Range, and Average Population in Ejutla by Phase
. 239
Table
2.
Number and Percentage of Sites in Different Environmental Zones by Phase
. 239
Table
3.
Population and Percentage of Population in Different Environmental Zones by Phase
. 239
Table
4.
Percentage of Population at Different Elevations (in meters above sea level)
. 239
Table
5.
Population by Distance from Monte
Albán
. 240
Table
6.
Site Elevation and Hilltop Location
. 240
Table
7.
Distance to Water and Sites Near Special Resources
. 240
Table
8.
Nearest Water Source by Site and Population
. 240
Appendix IV. Ejutla Ceramic Data
. 241
Appendix V. Grid Square Maps
. 250
Appendix VI. Ejutla Terrace Data
. 273
A. Ejutla Terrace Summaries by Site
. 273
B. Ejutla Terrace Details
. 274
Appendix
VII.
Ejutla Architectural Data
. 282
A. Structure Details
. 282
B. House Foundation Details
. 286
C. Plaza Details
. 287
D. Wall Details
. 288
Appendix
VIII.
Site Descriptions
. 289
Appendix IX. Drawings of Ejutla Sites with More Than One Mound or Terrace
. 301
Figure IX.la. EJ-CA-CA-l (western part of site)
. 302
Figure IX.lb. EJ-CA-CA-l (northern part of site)
. 303
Figure IX.lc. EJ-CA-CA-l (southern part of site)
. 304
Figure IX.2. EJ-CA-CA-B
. 305
Figure IX.3. EJ-CA-CA-IS
. 305
Figure
IX.4.
EJ-EJ-BL-3
. 306
Figure IX.5.
EJ-EJ-EA-6
. 306
Figure IX.6. EJ-EJ-EJ-l
. 307
Figure IX.7. EJ-EJ-EJ-27
. 308
Figure IX.8. EJ-EJ-EJ-30
. 308
Figure IX.9. EJ-EJ-EV^ (and EJ-EJ-EV-13)
. 309
Figure IX.10.
EJ-EJ-LO-5
. 310
Figure
DUI.
EJ-EJ-LO-?
. 310
Figure IX.12. EJ-EJ-LO-8
. 310
Figure IX.13. EJ-EJ-LO-ll
. 311
Figure IX.14. EJ-EJ-LOG-S
. 312
Figure IX.15. EJ-EJ-MT-IO
. 312
Figure IX.16. EJ-EJ-MT-ll
. 313
Figure IX.17. EJ-EJ-SCN-l
. 313
Figure IX-ie. EJ-EJ-SCN-S
. 313
Figure IX.19.
ЕЈ-ЕЈ-ЅЈ-г
. 314
Figure
ІХ.гОа.
EJ-EJ-SJ-6 (isolated structures and key)
. 314
Figure
ІХ.ЮЬ.
EJ-EJ-SJ-6 (and EJ-LP-LG-l) (western mound complex)
. 315
Figure IX^Oc.
EJ-EJ-SJ-6
(northern and southern mound complexes)
. 316
Figure IX.21. EJ-EJ-SJ-10
. 317
Figure IX.22.
EJ-EJ-SMC-6
. 317
Figure IX.23. EJ-EJ-SMC-?
.'. 318
Figure IX.24. EJ-LC-AB-l
. 318
Figure IX.25. EJ-LC-AE-?
. 319
Figure IX.26. EJ-LC-LC-S
. 319
Figure IX.27. EJ-LC-LC-l
1. 320
Figure IX.28. EJ-LC-LC-D
. 320
Figure IX.29. EJ-LC-LC-M
. 320
Figure IX.30. EJ-LC-LL-l
. 321
Figure IX.31. EJ-LC-LL^
. 321
Figure IX.32. EJ-LP-LP-2
. 321
Figure IX.33.
EJ-SAA-SAA-lő
. 322
Figure IX.34. EJ-SAZ-SAZ-4
. 322
Figure IX.35. EJ-SAZ-SAZ-9
. 322
Figure IX.36. EJ-SML-SML-^
. 323
Figure IX.37. EJ-SML-SML-14
. 323
Figure IX.38. EJ-SML-SML-16
. 324
Figure IX.39. EJ-SML-SML-18
. 325
Figure IX.40. EJ-SML-SML-22
. 325
Figure IX.41.
EJ-TAN-TAN^
. 326
Figure
IX.42. EJ-YO-YO-l
1. 326
Figure IX.43. EJ-YO-YO-^
. 327
Figure IX.44. OC-SJP-SJP-IOS
. 328
Figure IX.45. OC-SJP-SJP-109
. 329
Figure IX.46. OC-SJP-SJP-i
10. 329
Figure IX.47. OC-SJP-SJP-129
. 330 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Feinman, Gary M. 1951- Nicholas, Linda M. |
| author_GND | (DE-588)142475548 |
| author_facet | Feinman, Gary M. 1951- Nicholas, Linda M. |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Feinman, Gary M. 1951- |
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| bvnumber | BV041219070 |
| classification_rvk | LB 71625 NF 8575 RV 30576 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)855540858 (DE-599)OBVAC10863346 |
| discipline | Geschichte Sozial-/Kulturanthropologie / Empirische Kulturwissenschaft Geographie |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Oaxaca Staat (DE-588)4101878-3 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Oaxaca Staat |
| id | DE-604.BV041219070 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-10-18T18:10:30Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-026193672 |
| oclc_num | 855540858 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-M350 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-M350 |
| physical | 330 S. Ill., Kt. |
| publishDate | 2013 |
| publishDateSearch | 2013 |
| publishDateSort | 2013 |
| publisher | Field Museum of Natural History |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Fieldiana |
| series2 | Fieldiana : Anthropology : New Series |
| spelling | Feinman, Gary M. 1951- Verfasser (DE-588)142475548 aut Settlement patterns of the Ejutla Valley, Oaxaca, Mexico a diachronic macroscale perspective Gary M. Feinman and Linda M. Nicholas Chicago, Ill. Field Museum of Natural History 2013 330 S. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Fieldiana : Anthropology : New Series 43 Publication 1565 Literaturverz. S. 186 - 197 Archäologie (DE-588)4002827-6 gnd rswk-swf Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd rswk-swf Siedlung (DE-588)4054858-2 gnd rswk-swf Oaxaca Staat (DE-588)4101878-3 gnd rswk-swf Oaxaca Staat (DE-588)4101878-3 g Archäologie (DE-588)4002827-6 s Siedlung (DE-588)4054858-2 s Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 s DE-604 Nicholas, Linda M. Verfasser aut Fieldiana Anthropology : New Series ; 43 (DE-604)BV000004783 43 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026193672&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Feinman, Gary M. 1951- Nicholas, Linda M. Settlement patterns of the Ejutla Valley, Oaxaca, Mexico a diachronic macroscale perspective Fieldiana Archäologie (DE-588)4002827-6 gnd Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd Siedlung (DE-588)4054858-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4002827-6 (DE-588)4129464-6 (DE-588)4054858-2 (DE-588)4101878-3 |
| title | Settlement patterns of the Ejutla Valley, Oaxaca, Mexico a diachronic macroscale perspective |
| title_auth | Settlement patterns of the Ejutla Valley, Oaxaca, Mexico a diachronic macroscale perspective |
| title_exact_search | Settlement patterns of the Ejutla Valley, Oaxaca, Mexico a diachronic macroscale perspective |
| title_full | Settlement patterns of the Ejutla Valley, Oaxaca, Mexico a diachronic macroscale perspective Gary M. Feinman and Linda M. Nicholas |
| title_fullStr | Settlement patterns of the Ejutla Valley, Oaxaca, Mexico a diachronic macroscale perspective Gary M. Feinman and Linda M. Nicholas |
| title_full_unstemmed | Settlement patterns of the Ejutla Valley, Oaxaca, Mexico a diachronic macroscale perspective Gary M. Feinman and Linda M. Nicholas |
| title_short | Settlement patterns of the Ejutla Valley, Oaxaca, Mexico |
| title_sort | settlement patterns of the ejutla valley oaxaca mexico a diachronic macroscale perspective |
| title_sub | a diachronic macroscale perspective |
| topic | Archäologie (DE-588)4002827-6 gnd Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd Siedlung (DE-588)4054858-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Archäologie Ausgrabung Siedlung Oaxaca Staat |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026193672&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV000004783 |
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