The evolution of plants:
Gespeichert in:
Hauptverfasser: | , |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2014
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Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | IX, 398 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
ISBN: | 9780199292233 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | CONTENTS
THE EVOLUTIONARY RECORD AND METHODS OF RECONSTRUCTION
1.1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.2 THE GEOLOGICAL TIMESCAIE 3
1.3 METHODS OF RECONSTRUCTION 3
1.1 PHYLOGENETIC TREES 20
1.5 DATING METHODS 20
SUMMARY 25
EARLIEST FORMS OF PLANT LIFE 27
2.1 THE EARLIEST ENVIRONMENTS 27
2.2 ACCUMULATION OF ORGANIC MATERIAL AND FORMATION OF THE FIRST CELL 31
2.3 THE FIRST PRAKARYOTES: THE GEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE 33
2.4 EVOLUTION OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS 39
2.5 EVOLUTION OF THE EUKARYOTES 41
2.6 POSSIBLE TRIGGERING MECHANISMS OF EUKARYOTIC EVOLUTION 50
SUMMARY 53
THE COLONIZATION OF LAND 55
3.1 ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES DURING THE CAMBRIAN AND ORDOVICIAN (541 -443
MA) 55
3.2 FOSSIL EVIDENCE FOR PLANT TERRESTRIALIZATION 61
3.3 EXAMPLES OF EARLIEST LAND PLANTS IN THE FOSSIL RECORD 72
3.4 EVOLUTIONARY TRENDS: GREEN AIGAE TO LAND PLANTS
3.5 EVOLUTIONARY TRENDS IN LAND PLANTS: NON-VASCULAR TO VASCULAR 83
3.6 BIOGEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE EARLIEST LAND PLANTS IN THE LATE
SILURIAN
AND EARLY DEVONIAN (-430-390 MA) 86
3.7 THE INFLUENCE OF LAND-DWELLING PLANTS ON THE EARTH SYSTEM 87
SUMMARY 90
THE FIRST FORESTS 92
4.1 ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES SPANNING THE MID DEVONIAN TO END
CARBONIFEROUS (-394-299 MA) 92
4.2 MAJOR CHANGES AND INNOVATIONS IN THE PLANT FOSSIL RECORD DURING THE
MID DEVONIAN TO END CARBONIFEROUS (-394-299 MA) 98
4.3 EVIDENCE OF FURTHER PLANT ADAPTATIONS TO LAND DWELLING BETWEEN MID
DEVONIAN AND END CARBONIFEROUS (-394-299 MA) 99
4.4 FURTHER ADAPTATIONS TO THE PLANT LIFE CYCLE 104
VIII CONTENTS
4.5 EARLIEST TREES IN THE FOSSIL RECORD 113
4.6 BIOGEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF GLOBAL VEGETATION DURING THE EARLY
(-359-342 MA) AND LATE CARBONIFEROUS (-318-299 MA) 135
SUMMARY 144
MAJOR EMERGENCE OF THE SEED PLANTS 146
5.1 ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES DURING THE PERMIAN {299-252 MA) 146
5.2 EVOLUTION OF CYCADS, BENNETTITES, GINKGOS, GLOSSOPTERIDS, AND
GNETALES 149
5.3 BIOGEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF GLOBAL VEGETATION DURING THE MIDDLE
PERMIAN (270-260 MA) 164
5.4 MAJOR RADIATION OF THE CONIFERS AND OTHER SEED PLANT LINEAGES 167
5.5 BIOGEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF GLOBAL VEGETATION DURING THE EARLY
JURASSIC(201-182MA) 173
SUMMARY 176
FLOWERING PLANT ORIGINS 179
6.1 EVIDENCE FOR THE FIRST ANGIOSPERMS 179
6.2 NATURE AND DISTRIBUTION OF THE EARLIEST ANGIOSPERMS 196
6.3 WHY SO LATE? 202
6.4 EVOLUTIONARY TRENDS: GYMNOSPERMS TO ANGIOSPERMS 214
6.5 BIOGEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF GLOBAL VEGETATION DURING THE LATE
CRETACEOUS (-100-66 MA) 217
SUMMARY 223
THE PAST 66 MILLION YEARS 225
7.1 ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES OVER THE PAST 66 MILLION YEARS (CENOZOIC) 22:^
7.2 BIOGEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF GLOBAL VEGETATION BETWEEN -60 AND
50 MA (LATE PALAEOCENE TO EARLY EOCENE) 231
7.3 THEEVOLUTION OF GRASSES 239
7.4 DECLINE OF THE FORESTS AND SPREAD OF ARIDLAND VEGETATION 243
7.5 BIOGEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF GLOBAL VEGETATION BETWEEN 34-23 MA
(OLIGOCENE) 246
7.6 THE EVOLUTION OF PLANTS USING THE C4 AND CAM PHOTOSYNTHETIC PATHWAYS
251
7.7 BIOGEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF GLOBAL VEGETATION BY 11.6-5,3 MA
(LATE MIOCENE) 254
SUMMARY 263
MASS EXTINCTIONS AND PERSISTENT POPULATIONS 265
8.1 DEFINITION OF MASS EXTINCTION 265
8.2 EVIDENCE IN THE GEOLOGICAL RECORD: PLANTS VERSUS ANIMALS 266
8.3 WHY NO MASS EXTINCTION IN THE PLANT FOSSIL RECORD? 287
8.4 EVIDENCE FOR PERSISTENCE IN THE PLANT FOSSIL RECORD 288
8.5 ADAPTATIONS OF PLANTS FOR PERSISTENCE THROUGH INTERVALS OF
ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE 290
SUMMARY 296
CONTENTS IX
9 EVOLUTIONARY THEORIES AND THE PLANT FOSSIL RECORD 298
9.1 EVOLUTIONARY THEORIES 298
9.2 PATTERNS OF EVOLUTIONARY CHANGE IN THE PLANT FOSSIL RECORD 301
9.3 THE MECHANISMS DRIVING EVOLUTIONARY CHANGE 307
CONCLUSIONS 331
BIBLIOGRAPHY 333
GLOSSARY 378
INDEX 385
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Willis, K. J. McElwain, Jenny C. |
author_GND | (DE-588)141216387 |
author_facet | Willis, K. J. McElwain, Jenny C. |
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building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV041215294 |
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ctrlnum | (OCoLC)869849585 (DE-599)BSZ381874168 |
discipline | Biologie |
edition | 2. ed. |
format | Book |
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institution | BVB |
isbn | 9780199292233 |
language | English |
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spelling | Willis, K. J. Verfasser (DE-588)141216387 aut The evolution of plants K. J. Willis ; J. C. McElwain 2. ed. Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2014 IX, 398 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 gnd rswk-swf Paläobotanik (DE-588)4044361-9 gnd rswk-swf Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd rswk-swf 1\p (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 s Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 s DE-604 Paläobotanik (DE-588)4044361-9 s McElwain, Jenny C. Verfasser aut SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026189941&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
spellingShingle | Willis, K. J. McElwain, Jenny C. The evolution of plants Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 gnd Paläobotanik (DE-588)4044361-9 gnd Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4045539-7 (DE-588)4044361-9 (DE-588)4071050-6 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
title | The evolution of plants |
title_auth | The evolution of plants |
title_exact_search | The evolution of plants |
title_full | The evolution of plants K. J. Willis ; J. C. McElwain |
title_fullStr | The evolution of plants K. J. Willis ; J. C. McElwain |
title_full_unstemmed | The evolution of plants K. J. Willis ; J. C. McElwain |
title_short | The evolution of plants |
title_sort | the evolution of plants |
topic | Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 gnd Paläobotanik (DE-588)4044361-9 gnd Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd |
topic_facet | Pflanzen Paläobotanik Evolution Hochschulschrift |
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