The rise and fall of social cohesion: the construction and deconstruction of social trust in the US, UK, Sweden and Denmark
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford Univ. Press
2013
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXI, 262 S. graph. Darst. 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9780199681846 0199681848 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804150641267834880 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: The rise and fall of social cohesion
Autor: Larsen, Christian Albrekt
Jahr: 2013
Contents
List of Figures xv
List of Tables xix
Introduction
1. The Rise and Fall of Social Cohesion 3
1.1 The debate over social cohesion 5
1.2 The importance of trust in modern societies 9
1.3 Trends in the horizontal trust between citizens 12
1.4 The theoretical ambition 16
1.5 The historical similarities and the logic of comparison 18
1.6 The data material behind this book 23
1.6.1 Measuring public opinion by means
of unique survey material 24
1.6.2 Measuring stereotypes by means of media pictures 24
1.6.3 Experimental data 27
1.7 Outline of the book 27
Part I. The Rise and Fall of Middle-Class Society:
A Kernel of Truth
2. The Three Threats to the Golden-age Social Fabric 31
2.1 The number of jobs in different sectors: a
long-term overview 32
2.2 Increased competition for jobs: a larger population
and women in the workforce 37
2.3 Increased competition for jobs: the experience
of unemployment 39
2.4 Increased competition for jobs: immigration 41
2.5 The breakup of the nuclear family 44
2.6 The similar external shock to social cohesion 49
3. The Contingent Consequences of the Three Threats 51
3.1 The power resources of labour movements 51
3.2 The institutional legacy of the golden age 55
3.3 The neo-liberal and social-democratic post-industrial trajectory 57
3.4 The contingent consequences on overall equality and poverty 59
3.5 Breakup of the nuclear family and the bottom of society 63
3.6 The contingent consequences for ethnic minorities 66
3.7 The contingent consequences and the overall
structure of society 69
3.8 The contingent consequences 72
Part II. The Importance of Perceptions
4. A Social Constructivist Theory of Economic Inequality and Trust 79
4.1 The imagined incentive structure of fellow citizens 80
4.2 The impact of economic inequality and poverty 83
4.3 The middle-class outlook 85
4.4 Why the middle can trust the middle —but most
times not the bottom 87
4.5 Trust, ethnic minorities, and immigrants 90
4.6 The mass media and information about fellow citizens 91
4.7 The link between inequality, perception of living in
a middle-class society, and trust at the macro-level 93
4.8 The social constructivist theory and the puzzle
of change in trust levels 99
5. Perceptions of Middle-Class Society and Social Trust:
A Micro-Perspective 102
5.1 Perceptions of society and people s trust in fellow citizens
across generations 103
5.2 The link between the perception of living in middle-class
society and the judgements of trustworthiness at the
micro-level 107
5.3 The controlled effect from the perception of living in a
middle-class society on the judgements of trustworthiness at
the micro-level 108
5.4 Equal opportunities to get ahead and the trustworthiness
of fellow citizens 113
5.5 The misperception of the size of ethnic out-groups in a
comparative perspective 115
5.6 Exploring the media effects in a comparative perspective 118
5.7 Towards understanding the construction of perceptions 122
Part III. The Construction of Members of the Imagined National
Community: The Case of The Bottom
6. How to Study the Social Construction of The Bottom 129
6.1 Selection of newspapers 131
6.2 Selection of time period and sampling of dates 135
6.3 Selection of articles and pictures 136
6.4 The presence of the poor and welfare recipients
in the mass media 138
6.5 Pictures of the poor in broadsheet and tabloid newspapers 140
6.6 The pictures in the mass media—and in our heads 141
7. The Media Poor and the Stories about Them 143
7.1 The colour of the media poor 144
7.2 Distribution on gender, age, and employment status 146
7.3 The old white and the young coloured 148
7.4 The stories about the media poor 149
7.5 The negative stories 152
7.6 The harsh British versus the soft Swedish
and Danish tabloid press 154
7.7 The colour of positive and negative poverty stories 156
7.8 The social construction of the bottom —judged by
quantitative measures 157
8. The Stereotypes of the Bottom and the Middle 161
8.1 The puzzle of the public perception of black Americans 162
8.2 The untrustworthy men at the bottom 164
8.3 The untrustworthy women at the bottom 169
8.4 The untrustworthy children and youth at the bottom 171
8.5 The ghetto—the antisocial fabric 173
8.6 The social construction of the middle 175
8.7 The construction of the imagined members of
the imagined community 177
Part IV. The Contemporary Challenges: Vicious and
Virtuous Feedback Circles
9. Public Opinion towards Integrative Policies 183
9.1 A rationalistic feedback model: trust and
collective memory 185
9.2 An emotional feedback-model: the social construction
of the bottom and our moral judgements 188
9.3 The institutional feedback in deservingness discussions 191
9.4 Trends in support of anti-poverty policies in the US, UK,
Sweden and Denmark 194
9.5 The punitive turn and public opinion 196
9.6 How public opinion stabilizes the high-trust and low-trust
environments 199
10. Increased Ethnic Diversity: A Threat to
Social Cohesion 201
10.1 Ethnic diversity and its negative impact on trust—an
American or general effect? 202
10.2 Ethnic diversity and its negative effect on public support
for anti-poverty policy—an American or a general effect? 204
10.3 The American and European out-group perceptions
in comparison 206
10.4 The strength of the link between out-group
perception and trust 211
10.5 The strength of the link between perceptions about
out-groups and support for anti-poverty policies 213
10.6 Increased ethnic diversity and the feedback
on trust-environments 217
11. The Ability to Overcome Out-Group Perceptions: Face-to-Face
Interaction Revisited 219
11.1 The potential of face-to-face interaction—revisited 221
11.2 The experimental data 223
11.3 Treatments and trust: the contingent effect 225
11.4 Treatments and support of anti-poverty policy:
a contingent effect 229
11.5 The chances of meeting ethnic out-groups: the
importance of housing segregation 232
11.6 The trust environments and the ability to overcome
ethnic divides 234
12. Social Cohesion: A Process of Construction and Deconstruction 237
12.1 Towards a general theory of changes in social cohesion 248
References 251
Index 261
|
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| discipline | Soziologie |
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| spelling | Larsen, Christian Albrekt Verfasser (DE-588)1037982878 aut The rise and fall of social cohesion the construction and deconstruction of social trust in the US, UK, Sweden and Denmark Christian Albrekt Larsen 1. ed. Oxford Oxford Univ. Press 2013 XXI, 262 S. graph. Darst. 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Soziale Schichtung (DE-588)4077574-4 gnd rswk-swf Gruppenkohäsion (DE-588)4427991-7 gnd rswk-swf Soziale Integration (DE-588)4077570-7 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf Schweden (DE-588)4077258-5 gnd rswk-swf Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 gnd rswk-swf Dänemark (DE-588)4010877-6 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 g Schweden (DE-588)4077258-5 g Dänemark (DE-588)4010877-6 g Soziale Schichtung (DE-588)4077574-4 s Gruppenkohäsion (DE-588)4427991-7 s Soziale Integration (DE-588)4077570-7 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026184643&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Larsen, Christian Albrekt The rise and fall of social cohesion the construction and deconstruction of social trust in the US, UK, Sweden and Denmark Soziale Schichtung (DE-588)4077574-4 gnd Gruppenkohäsion (DE-588)4427991-7 gnd Soziale Integration (DE-588)4077570-7 gnd |
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| title | The rise and fall of social cohesion the construction and deconstruction of social trust in the US, UK, Sweden and Denmark |
| title_auth | The rise and fall of social cohesion the construction and deconstruction of social trust in the US, UK, Sweden and Denmark |
| title_exact_search | The rise and fall of social cohesion the construction and deconstruction of social trust in the US, UK, Sweden and Denmark |
| title_full | The rise and fall of social cohesion the construction and deconstruction of social trust in the US, UK, Sweden and Denmark Christian Albrekt Larsen |
| title_fullStr | The rise and fall of social cohesion the construction and deconstruction of social trust in the US, UK, Sweden and Denmark Christian Albrekt Larsen |
| title_full_unstemmed | The rise and fall of social cohesion the construction and deconstruction of social trust in the US, UK, Sweden and Denmark Christian Albrekt Larsen |
| title_short | The rise and fall of social cohesion |
| title_sort | the rise and fall of social cohesion the construction and deconstruction of social trust in the us uk sweden and denmark |
| title_sub | the construction and deconstruction of social trust in the US, UK, Sweden and Denmark |
| topic | Soziale Schichtung (DE-588)4077574-4 gnd Gruppenkohäsion (DE-588)4427991-7 gnd Soziale Integration (DE-588)4077570-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Soziale Schichtung Gruppenkohäsion Soziale Integration USA Schweden Großbritannien Dänemark |
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