The biology of peatlands:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford Univ. Press
2013
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schriftenreihe: | The biology of habitats series
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 382 S., [4] Bl. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9780199603008 9780199602995 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | The Biology of
Peatlands
SECOND EDITION
Hakan Rydin
Department of Plant Ecology and Evolution,
Uppsala University
and
John K Jeglum
Department of Forest Ecology and Management,
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
with contributions from
Keith D Bennett, Beverley R Clarkson, Bruce D Clarkson,
Aljosja Hooijer, Dmitri Mauquoy, and Baptiste Regnery
OXTORD
UNIVERSITY PRESS
The Biology of Peatlands Second Edition Hikan Rydin amp; John K Jeglum
© Hakan Rydin amp; John K Jeglum 2013 Published 2013 by Oxford University Pu ss
Contents
List of contributors xiii
1 Peatland habitats l
1 1 Wetlands, peatlands, and mires 2
1 2 Peatland habitats along wetness and chemical gradients 5
1 3 Origin of groundwater and trophic classes 6
1 4 The main ecosystems: marsh, swamp, fen, bog 7
1 5 Environmental gradients as a basis for a finer classification 13
1 6 Peatland classifications 17
2 Diversity of life in peatlands 21
2 1 Fungi and microorganisms 21
2 2 Protozoa 27
2 3 Microalgae 28
2 4 Lichens 29
2 5 Plants 30
2 6 Animals 38
3 Adaptations to the peatland habitat 48
WITHCONTRIBUTIONSFROMBAPTISTEREGNERY
31 Plant adaptations to flooding and anoxic conditions 48
3 2 Plant adaptations to low nutrient availability 53
3 3 The perfect peadand plant 60
3 4 Adaptations in animals 63
4 Sphagnum—the builder of boreal peatlands 65
4 1 Morphology 65
4 2 Capillarity and water-holding capacity 68
4 3 Chemical adaptations 71
4 4 Nutrient conservation 73
4 5 Sphagnum life cycle 74
4 6 Diversity of Sphagnum 75
x CONTENTS
4 7 Sphagnum as an environmental indicator 76
4 8 Biological interactions in Sphagnum 78
4 9 Dispersal and colonization 81
4 10 Dynamics and persistence in Sphagnum assemblages 83
5 Peat and organic soil 85
5 1 Sedentation versus sedimentation 86
5 2 Organic versus mineral matter content 87
5 3 Sampling the peat profile 88
5 4 Botanical composition 90
5 5 Degree of decomposition 92
5 6 Physical properties 95
5 7 Electrochemical and chemical properties 98
5 8 Interrelationships of peat properties 105
5 9 Organic soils (histosols) 107
6 The peat archives 109
6 1 Peat fossils 109
6 2 Other environmental indicators 116
6 3 The problem of dating profiles 118
6 4 The Blytt-Sernander scheme 121
6 5 Pleistocene peatlands 125
6 6 Wetland archaeology 125
7 Peatland succession and development 127
7 1 Peatiand succession 127
7 2 Successional pathways 128
7 3 Processes of peatland formation 130
7 4 Ombrotrophication 140
7 5 Detailed sequences of peatland development 143
8 Peatland hydrology 148
8 1 Water quantity 148
8 2 Acrotelm and catotelm 155
8 3 Water balance 157
8 4 Peatlands as regulators of water flow 164
8 5 Water quality 166
8 6 Variation in water chemistry along the bog-rich fen gradient 172
CONTENTS xi
9 Nutrients, light, and temperature 175
9 1 Nutrients 175
9 2 Light 189
9 3 Temperature and other climatic factors 192
10 Hydrological systems, hydromorphology,
and peatland patterns 199
10 1 Hydrological systems 199
10 2 Hydromorphologic classification 206
10 3 The formation of peatland patterns 226
11 Peatlands around the world 230
11 1 Areas of peatland 230
11 2 Peatland areas used for agriculture, forestry,
and peat harvesting 233
11 3 A brief global survey 234
11 4 Peatlands in Tierra del Fuego 236
DMITRIMAUQUOYANDKEITHDBENNETT
11 5 Restiad bogs in New Zealand 241
BEVERLEYRCLARKSONANDBRUCEDCLARKSON
11 6 Tropical peatlands in south-east Asia 248
ALJOSJAHOOIJER
12 Productivity and peat accumulation 254
12 1 Biomass and productivity 254
12 2 Decomposition 259
12 3 Carbon flow in peatlands 264
12 4 Peat accumulation and its limits 266
13 Management, conservation,
and restoration of peatlands 274
13 1 Historical development of peatland use 275
13 2 Agriculture on peatland 276
13 3 Forestry on peatland 278
13 4 Peat extraction 281
13 5 Peatland conservation 284
13 6 Restoration, reclamation, and after-use 287
13 7 Peatland societies and organizations 294
xii CONTENTS
14 Peatlands and climate change 296
14 1 Carbon pools in peatlands 297
14 2 Greenhouse gases and radiative forcing 298
14 3 Methods to study environmental changes in peatland 299
14 4 Current carbon balance in peatlands 301
14 5 Effects of climate change on peatlands 302
14 6 Effects of drainage for forestry and agriculture 310
14 7 Peat harvest 312
14 8 Effects of climate change in permafrost regions 313
14 9 Conclusions 314
Glossary
References
Index
|
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| author | Rydin, Håkan Jeglum, John K. |
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| dewey-tens | 570 - Biology |
| discipline | Biologie Agrar-/Forst-/Ernährungs-/Haushaltswissenschaft / Gartenbau Geographie |
| edition | 2. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| spelling | Rydin, Håkan Verfasser (DE-588)1287210716 aut The biology of peatlands Håkan Rydin and John K. Jeglum. With contributions from Keith D. Bennett ... 2. ed. Oxford Oxford Univ. Press 2013 XII, 382 S., [4] Bl. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier The biology of habitats series Moor (DE-588)4040195-9 gnd rswk-swf Biotop (DE-588)4006907-2 gnd rswk-swf Torfmoor (DE-588)4201357-4 gnd rswk-swf Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 gnd rswk-swf Torfmoor (DE-588)4201357-4 s Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 s DE-604 Moor (DE-588)4040195-9 s Biotop (DE-588)4006907-2 s Jeglum, John K. Verfasser (DE-588)119310422X aut Bennett, Keith D. Sonstige oth HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026175316&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Rydin, Håkan Jeglum, John K. The biology of peatlands Moor (DE-588)4040195-9 gnd Biotop (DE-588)4006907-2 gnd Torfmoor (DE-588)4201357-4 gnd Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 gnd |
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| title | The biology of peatlands |
| title_auth | The biology of peatlands |
| title_exact_search | The biology of peatlands |
| title_full | The biology of peatlands Håkan Rydin and John K. Jeglum. With contributions from Keith D. Bennett ... |
| title_fullStr | The biology of peatlands Håkan Rydin and John K. Jeglum. With contributions from Keith D. Bennett ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | The biology of peatlands Håkan Rydin and John K. Jeglum. With contributions from Keith D. Bennett ... |
| title_short | The biology of peatlands |
| title_sort | the biology of peatlands |
| topic | Moor (DE-588)4040195-9 gnd Biotop (DE-588)4006907-2 gnd Torfmoor (DE-588)4201357-4 gnd Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 gnd |
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