Knowledge and systems science: enabling systemic knowledge synthesis
"Knowledge science is a problem-oriented interdisciplinary field that explores the modeling and application of the knowledge creation process. It encompasses disciplines such as knowledge management, technology and service management, knowledge synthesis and creation, and innovation theory, wit...
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Boca Raton [u.a.]
CRC Press
2014
|
Schriftenreihe: | A Chapman & Hall book
|
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Zusammenfassung: | "Knowledge science is a problem-oriented interdisciplinary field that explores the modeling and application of the knowledge creation process. It encompasses disciplines such as knowledge management, technology and service management, knowledge synthesis and creation, and innovation theory, with the aim of constructing a better knowledge-based society. Written by one of the leading experts in the field, this book introduces the theoretical and methodological foundations of knowledge science. It explores the human dimension in problem solving as well as the various cultural dimensions of knowledge science"-- |
Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
Beschreibung: | XII, 234 S. Ill. |
ISBN: | 9781466593008 |
Internformat
MARC
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500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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---|---|
adam_text | Contents
Preface
ix
Acknowledgments
xi
1
Issues of Systemic Synthesis
1
1.1
Yin and Yang
......................... 1
1.1.1
Difficulty in observing environments
......... 2
1.1.2
Difficulty in selecting information
.......... 4
1.1.3
Difficulty in creating knowledge
........... 6
1.2
Discussion of Systemic Thinking
............... 8
1.3
Complexity in Thoughts
................... 10
1.3.1
Opinions in the scientific-actual front
........ 12
1.3.2
Opinions in the social-relational front
........ 13
1.3.3
Opinions in the cognitive-mental front
........ 14
1.3.4
Main opinions and task diagram
........... 15
1.4
Discussion of Systemic Synthesis
.............. 16
1.5
Appendix on Opinion Organizing Methods
.......... 19
1.5.1
Brainstorming
.................... 19
1.5.2
The Delphi method
.................. 20
1.5.3
Affinity diagram
................... 21
2
Systems Approaches
23
2.1
Complexity and Systems
................... 23
2.2
Methodological Complexity
................. 27
2.2.1
Cybernetics
...................... 30
2.2.2
General systems theory
................ 31
2.2.3
Soft systems thinking
................. 32
2.3
Soft Systems Methodology
.................. 35
2.3.1
Process of soft systems methodology
........ 35
2.3.2
Soft systems methodology: Exercise
......... 38
vi
CONTENTS
2.4
Oriental Systems
Methodologies...............
39
2.4.
1 Shinayakana Systems Approach
........... 39
2.4.2
WSR Systems Approach
............... 41
2.5
Hints for Questions and Exercises
.............. 44
2.6
Appendix on Systems Approaches
.............. 50
2.6.1
Organizational cybernetics
.............. 51
2.6.2
Critical systems heuristics
.............. 54
2.6.3
Postmodern systems thinking
............ 56
2.6.4
Total systems intervention
.............. 58
3
An Integrated Systems Approach
61
3.1
Principles of Integration
................... 61
3.2
Intercultural Understanding
.................. 64
3.2.1
Incommensurability
................. 64
3.2.2
Occidental and Oriental cultures
........... 65
3.2.3
Discussion of
intercultural
understanding
...... 68
3.3
An Informed Systems Approach
............... 69
3.4
A Knowledge Integration System
............... 71
3.4.1
The /-System
..................... 72
3.4.2
Discussion of characteristics of the/-System
.... 74
3.4.3
Types of integration
................. 76
3.5
Application to Technology Archiving
............ 81
3.5.1
Knowledge collection
................ 81
3.5.2
Knowledge archiving
................. 84
3.6
Application to Technology Roadmapping
.......... 87
3.7
Appendix on Systems Techniques
.............. 90
3.7.1
The Analytical Hierarchy Process
.......... 90
3.7.2
The Interpretive Structural Modeling
........ 92
4
Mathematical Information Aggregation
99
4.1
Complexity in Decision Making
............... 99
4.2
Data Collection and Screening
................ 103
4.2.1
Evaluation experiment
................ 104
4.2.2
Data screening
.................... 106
4.2.3
Mathematical data description
............ 107
4.2.4
Data matrices
..................... 109
4.3
Degree of Fit between Requests and Products
........ 110
4.3.1
Statistical data processing
..............
Ill
4.3.2
Probabiiistic data processing
............. 117
4.3.3
Fuzzy-set theoretical data processing
........ 118
5.
.1
5.
.2
5.
1.3
5.
.4
5.
.5
CONTENTS
vii
4.3.4
Direct
modeling
................... 122
4.4
Information
Aggregation
................... 123
4.4.1
Non-additive measures
................ 124
4.4.2
Ordered Weighted Averaging
(OWA)
operators
... 127
4.4.3
Prioritized
max-min
operators
............ 13]
4.5
Answers to Questions
..................... 134
4.6
Application of Specialized Integration
............ 139
5
The Emergence of Knowledge Science
143
5.1
Knowledge Revolution
.................... 143
The value of know ledge
............... 144
Information and knowledge
............. 145
Knowledge management
............... 146
Tacit and explicit knowledge
............. 147
SECI
spiral
...................... 148
5.2
Hpistemes in the Knowledge-Based Society
......... 149
5.2.1
Toward establishing a new episteme
......... 150
5.2.2
School of Knowledge Science
............ 150
5.3
Approaches to Knowledge Science
.............. 152
5.3.1
Approaches from information science
........ 153
5.3.2
Approaches from management science
....... 155
5.3.3
An approach from systems science
.......... 157
Knowledge Creation Models
159
6.1
Organizational Knowledge Creation
............. 159
6.1.1
Bottom-up Socialization, Externalization, Combina¬
tion, Internalization
(SECI)
spiral
.......... 160
6.1.2
Top-down Objectives, Process, Expansion, Closure
(OPEC) spiral
..................... 165
6.2
Academic Knowledge Creation
................ 166
6.2.1
Inter-subjective Enlightenment, Debate, Immersion,
Selection
(EDIS)
spiral
................ 166
6.2.2
Experimental Enlightenment, Experiment, Interpre¬
tation, Selection (EEIS) spiral
............ 168
6.2.3
Double EDIS-EEIS spiral
.............. 169
6.2.4
Hermeneutic Enlightenment, Analysis, Immersion,
Reflection
(EAÍR)
spiral
............... 170
6.2.5
Triple helix model
.................. 171
6.3
Application to Academic Research
Evaluation
........ 172
6.4
Knowledge Creation Modeling: Exercise
........... 177
viii
CONTENTS
7
Knowledge
Synthesis or Construction
179
7.1
Sociological Interpretation
.................. 179
7.1.1
Structure complexity
................. 182
7.1.2
Agency complexity
.................. 186
7.1.3
Action complexity
.................. 189
7.1.4
Universality of the/-System
............. 191
7.2
Application of Interdisciplinary Integration
......... 192
7.2.1
Scientific-actual front
................. 194
7.2.2
Social-relational front
................ 196
7.2.3
Cognitive-mental front
................ 197
7.2.4
Interdisciplinary knowledge synthesis
........ 199
7.3
The /-System: Exercise
.................... 200
7.4
Appendix on Risk Analysis
.................. 201
7.5
Appendix on Categorical Clustering Methods
........ 202
8
Knowledge Justification
205
8.1
Knowledge Discovery and Justification
............ 205
8.2
Philosophical Positions
.................... 208
8.2.1
Paradigmatism
.................... 209
8.2.2
Falsificationism
.................... 209
8.2.3
Postmodern subjectivism
............... 210
8.3
Discussion and Exercise
................... 211
8.3.1
General spiral of knowledge creation
........ 211
8.3.2
Episteme: exercise
.................. 212
8.4
Theory of Knowledge Construction Systems
......... 213
8.4.1
Fundamental parts of the theory
........... 214
8.4.2
Evolutionary constructive objectivism
........ 214
8.5
Application of Intercultural Integration
............ 216
8.6
Final Exercise
......................... 219
References
221
Index
231
|
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author | Nakamori, Yoshiteru |
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bvnumber | BV041196717 |
classification_rvk | ST 515 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)856865913 (DE-599)GBV737638893 |
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institution | BVB |
isbn | 9781466593008 |
language | English |
lccn | 2013008341 |
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owner | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG |
owner_facet | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG |
physical | XII, 234 S. Ill. |
publishDate | 2014 |
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publisher | CRC Press |
record_format | marc |
series2 | A Chapman & Hall book |
spelling | Nakamori, Yoshiteru Verfasser (DE-588)130622818 aut Knowledge and systems science enabling systemic knowledge synthesis Yoshiteru Nakamori Boca Raton [u.a.] CRC Press 2014 XII, 234 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier A Chapman & Hall book Includes bibliographical references and index "Knowledge science is a problem-oriented interdisciplinary field that explores the modeling and application of the knowledge creation process. It encompasses disciplines such as knowledge management, technology and service management, knowledge synthesis and creation, and innovation theory, with the aim of constructing a better knowledge-based society. Written by one of the leading experts in the field, this book introduces the theoretical and methodological foundations of knowledge science. It explores the human dimension in problem solving as well as the various cultural dimensions of knowledge science"-- Wissensmanagement (DE-588)4561842-2 gnd rswk-swf Wissensmanagement (DE-588)4561842-2 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026171683&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Nakamori, Yoshiteru Knowledge and systems science enabling systemic knowledge synthesis Wissensmanagement (DE-588)4561842-2 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4561842-2 |
title | Knowledge and systems science enabling systemic knowledge synthesis |
title_auth | Knowledge and systems science enabling systemic knowledge synthesis |
title_exact_search | Knowledge and systems science enabling systemic knowledge synthesis |
title_full | Knowledge and systems science enabling systemic knowledge synthesis Yoshiteru Nakamori |
title_fullStr | Knowledge and systems science enabling systemic knowledge synthesis Yoshiteru Nakamori |
title_full_unstemmed | Knowledge and systems science enabling systemic knowledge synthesis Yoshiteru Nakamori |
title_short | Knowledge and systems science |
title_sort | knowledge and systems science enabling systemic knowledge synthesis |
title_sub | enabling systemic knowledge synthesis |
topic | Wissensmanagement (DE-588)4561842-2 gnd |
topic_facet | Wissensmanagement |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026171683&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT nakamoriyoshiteru knowledgeandsystemsscienceenablingsystemicknowledgesynthesis |