Soft matter physics:
Soft matter (polymers, colloids, surfactants and liquid crystals) are an important class of materials in modern technology. They also form the basis of many future technologies, for example in medical and environmental applications. Soft matter shows complex behaviour between fluids and solids, and...
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2013
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| Ausgabe: | 1. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Zusammenfassung: | Soft matter (polymers, colloids, surfactants and liquid crystals) are an important class of materials in modern technology. They also form the basis of many future technologies, for example in medical and environmental applications. Soft matter shows complex behaviour between fluids and solids, and used to be a synonym of complex materials. Due to the developments of the past two decades, soft condensed matter can now be discussed on the same sound physical basis as solid condensed matter. The purpose of this book is to provide an overview of soft matter for undergraduate and graduate students |
| Beschreibung: | Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 257 S. Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9780199652952 |
Internformat
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| 100 | 1 | |a Doi, Masao |d 1948- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1052280056 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Soft matter physics |c Masao Doi, Emeritus Professor, University of Tokyo, Director of the Center of Soft Matter Physics and its Applications, Beihang University |
| 250 | |a 1. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford [u.a.] |b Oxford Univ. Press |c 2013 | |
| 300 | |a XI, 257 S. |b Illustrationen, Diagramme | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke | ||
| 520 | 1 | |a Soft matter (polymers, colloids, surfactants and liquid crystals) are an important class of materials in modern technology. They also form the basis of many future technologies, for example in medical and environmental applications. Soft matter shows complex behaviour between fluids and solids, and used to be a synonym of complex materials. Due to the developments of the past two decades, soft condensed matter can now be discussed on the same sound physical basis as solid condensed matter. The purpose of this book is to provide an overview of soft matter for undergraduate and graduate students | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804150617235521536 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
1
What is soft matter?
1
1.1
Polymers
1
1.2
Colloids
2
1.3
Surfactants 2
1.4
Liquid crystals
4
1.5
What is common in soft matter?
5
1.6
Summary of this chapter
6
Further reading
7
2
Soft matter solutions
8
2.1
Thermodynamics of solutions
8
2.2
Phase separation I4
2.3
Lattice model 16
2.4
Polymer solutions
20
2.5
Colloidal solutions
22
2.6
Multi-component solutions
24
2.7
Summary of this chapter
25
Further reading
25
Exercises
25
3
Elastic soft matter
28
3.1
Elastic soft matter 28
3.2
Elasticity of a polymer chain
34
3.3
Kuhn s theory for rubber elasticity
38
3.4
Polymer gels ^
3.5
Summary of this chapter
48
Further reading 4°
Exercises 4°
4
Surfaces and surfactants
^1
4.1
Surface tension ^
4.2
Wetting 56
4.3
Surfactants 59
4.4
Inter-surface potential
4.5
Summary of this chapter
· *
Further reading
Exercises
χ
Contents
5 Liquid
crystals
74
5.1
Nematic liquid crystals
74
5.2
Mean field theory for the isotropic-nematic transition
76
5.3
Landau-de Gennes theory
80
5.4
Effect of a spatial gradient on the nematic order
84
5.5
Onsager s theory for the isotropic-nematic
transition of rod-like particles
89
5.6
Summary of this chapter
90
Further reading
91
Exercises
91
6
Brownian motion and thermal fluctuations
93
6.1
Random motion of small particles
93
6.2
Brownian motion of a free particle
97
6.3
Brownian motion in a potential field
100
6.4
Brownian motion of particles of general shape
103
6.5
Fluctuation-dissipation theorem
105
6.6
Summary of this chapter
110
Further reading 111
Exercises 111
7
Variational principle in soft matter dynamics
114
7.1
Variational principle for the dynamics
of particle-fluid systems
114
7.2
Onsager principle
120
7.3
Diffusion of particles in dilute solutions
122
7.4
Diffusion of particles in concentrated solutions
125
7.5
Rotational Brownian motion of rod-like particles
128
7.6
Summary of this chapter
134
Further reading
135
Exercises
135
8
Diffusion and permeation in soft matter
137
8.1
Spatial correlation in soft matter solutions
137
8.2
Diffusio-mechanical coupling in particle sedimentation
145
8.3
Kinetics of phase separation
148
8.4
Diffusio-mechanical coupling in
gek
154
8.5
Summary of this chapter
161
Further reading
162
Exercises
162
9
Flow and deformation of soft matter
165
9.1
Mechanical properties of soft matter
166
9.2
Molecular models
171
9.3
Viscoelasticity of non-entangled polymers
175
9.4
Viscoelasticity of entangled polymers
181
9.5
Rod-like polymers
189
9.6
Summary of this chapter
194
Contents xi
Further reading
195
Exercises
195
10
Ionic soft matter
197
10.1
Dissociation equilibrium
198
10.2
Ionic gels
201
10.3
Ion distribution near interfaces
204
10.4
Electrokinetic phenomena
212
10.5
Summary of this chapter
220
Further reading
221
Exercises
221
Appendix A: Continuum mechanics
222
A.I Forces acting in a material
222
A.2 Stress tensor
222
A.3 Constitutive equations
224
A.4 Work done to the
materiał
224
A.5 Ideal elastic material
226
A.6 Ideal viscous fluid
228
Appendix B: Restricted free energy
230
B.I Systems under constraint
230
B.2 Properties of the restricted free energy
231
B.3 Method of constraining force
232
B.4 Example
1:
Potential of mean force
233
B.5 Example
2:
Landau-de Gennes free energy
of liquid crystals
234
Appendix C: Variational calculus
236
C.I Partial derivatives of functions
236
C.2 Functional derivatives of functionals
237
Appendix D: Reciprocal relation
239
D.I Hydrodynamic definition of the generalized
frictional force
239
D.2 Hydrodynamic proof of the reciprocal relation
240
D.3 Onsager s proof of the reciprocal relation
242
Appendix E: Statistical mechanics for material response
and fluctuations
244
E.I Liouville equation
244
E.2 Time correlation functions
245
E.3 Equilibrium responses
246
E.4 Non-equilibrium responses
248
E.5 Generalized Einstein relation
250
Appendix P: Derivation of the Smoluchowskii equation
from the
Langevin
equation
252
Index
255
Soft matter (polymers, colloids, surfactants, and liquid crystals)
isan
important class of
materials in modern technology. It also forms rhe basis of many future technologies, for example
m
medical and environmental applications. Soft matter shows complex behaviour between
fluids and solids, and used to be a synonym of complex materials. Due to the developments of
the past
rwo
decades, sot condensed
marrer
can now be discussed on the same sound physical
basis as solid condensed marten The purpose ot rhis book is to provide a comprehensive view
of soft matter for undergraduate and graduate students in physics and materials science.
This book provides an introduction to soft matter (what
ir
is, and what are the
characteristics of such materials), and also provides the reader with the physical basis for
understanding and discussing such characteristics in more derail. Many basic concepts, which
are required in advanced courses o! condensed matter physics—such as coarse graining, scaling,
phase separation,
order-disorder
transition, Browman motion, and fluctuation-dissipation
theorem—are explained in detail with various forms of soft
marter
used as examples.
Masao
Doi
is an Emeritus professor of University of Tokyo, Japan and the Director of
Center or Soft Matter Physics an
J
its Applications,
Beihang
University, China,
ALnO PUBLISHED BY
OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS
The Oxford Handbook of Soft Condensed Matter
Edited by EugeneTerentjev and David Weitz
Soft Condensed Matter
Richard A.L.Jones
Polymer Physics
Michael Rubinstein, Ralph H. Colby
Introduction to Polymer Physics
Complex Dynamics of Glass-Forming Liquids
A Mode-Coupling Theory
Wolfgang
Götze
|
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| dewey-ones | 530 - Physics |
| dewey-raw | 530.412 |
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| discipline | Chemie / Pharmazie Physik Werkstoffwissenschaften |
| edition | 1. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| spelling | Doi, Masao 1948- Verfasser (DE-588)1052280056 aut Soft matter physics Masao Doi, Emeritus Professor, University of Tokyo, Director of the Center of Soft Matter Physics and its Applications, Beihang University 1. ed. Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2013 XI, 257 S. Illustrationen, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke Soft matter (polymers, colloids, surfactants and liquid crystals) are an important class of materials in modern technology. They also form the basis of many future technologies, for example in medical and environmental applications. Soft matter shows complex behaviour between fluids and solids, and used to be a synonym of complex materials. Due to the developments of the past two decades, soft condensed matter can now be discussed on the same sound physical basis as solid condensed matter. The purpose of this book is to provide an overview of soft matter for undergraduate and graduate students Weiche Materie (DE-588)4609142-7 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Weiche Materie (DE-588)4609142-7 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-0-19-150350-4 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026169467&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026169467&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Doi, Masao 1948- Soft matter physics Weiche Materie (DE-588)4609142-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4609142-7 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
| title | Soft matter physics |
| title_auth | Soft matter physics |
| title_exact_search | Soft matter physics |
| title_full | Soft matter physics Masao Doi, Emeritus Professor, University of Tokyo, Director of the Center of Soft Matter Physics and its Applications, Beihang University |
| title_fullStr | Soft matter physics Masao Doi, Emeritus Professor, University of Tokyo, Director of the Center of Soft Matter Physics and its Applications, Beihang University |
| title_full_unstemmed | Soft matter physics Masao Doi, Emeritus Professor, University of Tokyo, Director of the Center of Soft Matter Physics and its Applications, Beihang University |
| title_short | Soft matter physics |
| title_sort | soft matter physics |
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