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If A, then B: how the world discovered logic

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser:	Shenefelt, Michael (VerfasserIn), White, Heidi (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	New York [u. a.] Columbia Univ. Press 2013
Schlagworte:	Geschichte Logic > History Logik
Online-Zugang:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Beschreibung:	Literaturverz. S. [321] - 325 Includes bibliographical references and index
Beschreibung:	XIII, 333 S. graph. Darst.
ISBN:	9780231161046 9780231161053

Internformat

MARC


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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text	CONTENTS Preface xi INTRODUCTION: WHAT IS LOGIC? /1 The Strange Nature of Logical Validity — What Makes a Valid Argument Valid? — The Divine-Command Theory of Logic — Logic as Culturally Invariant — Logic as Timeless andPlaceless — The Social History of Logic 1. THE DAWN OF LOGIC /19 The Effect of Geography on the Flow of Ideas — The Effect of the Sea Trade — Transportation and Civilization — Classical Greece as the Extreme Case — The Athenian Assembly 2. ARISTOTLE: GREATEST OF THE GREEK LOGICIANS /33 The Study of Argument in India — The Singularity of Aristotle — The Effect of the Athenian Assembly — The Sophists — The Separation of Logic from Rhetoric 3. ARISTOTLE S SYSTEM: THE LOGIC OF CLASSIFICATION /49 Manipulating Classes — The Square of Opposition — The Underlying Mystery of the Square — Wittgensteins Proposed Solution — Wittgenstein s Mistake 4. CHRYSIPPUS AND THE STOICS: A WORLD OF INTERLOCKING STRUCTURES / 73 The Stoics — The Logic of Choice — The Nature of Compound Propositions — Interlocking Forms of Argument — The Laws of Contradiction and Excluded Middle — More Interlocking Forms — The Basis of Computer Logic 5. LOGIC VERSUS ANTI-LOGIC: THE LAWS OF CONTRADICTION AND EXCLUDED MIDDLE /99 Paradoxes of Truth — The Nature of Fuzzy Logic — Is Validity Relative? — Does Formal Logic Ultimately Depend on Common Sense? 6. LOGICAL FANATICS, CIRCULAR REASONING, AND DESCARTES S FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLE /123 The Origins of the Wars of Religion — The Importance of Firm Foundations — The Logical Complexity of Our Premises — The Origins of Formalized Logic and Mathematics — The Paradoxes of Normalization — The Double Meaning of Foundations7 — The Outlook of Thomas Kuhn— Kuhns Error — Competition Between Scientific Theories 7. WILL THE FUTURE RESEMBLE THE PAST? INDUCTIVE LOGIC AND SCIENTIFIC METHOD /157 The Challenge of the New Literature — The Triumph of the Vernacular and the Growing Spirit of Equality — The Rise of Modern Political Theory — The Right of Dissent and the Reliance on Induction — Induction as the New Rationality — Aristotle s Influence on the Medievals — The Rational Foundations of Induction — The Apparent Irreducibility of Induction — The Assumptions of Empirical Science 8. RHETORICAL FRAUDS AND SOPHISTICAL PLOYS: TEN CLASSIC TRICKS /185 The Battle for Parliamentary Reform — -Jeremy Bentham and the Legacy of the Enlightenment — Bentham s Book of Fallacies 9. SYMBOLIC LOGIC AND THE DIGITAL FUTURE /205 The Impact of the Industrial Revolution — The Origins of Symbolic Logic — The Logic of Relations — The Effect of the New Mathematics — The Impact of Quantification — Frege s New Foundation for Mathematics — The Invention of Digital Computing 10. FAITH AND THE LIMITS OF LOGIC: THE LAST UNANSWERED QUESTION / 235 Abelardo Rise to Power — Abelard s Attack on Faith Without Reason — Are Faith and Reason Compatible? — The Foundations of Rational Belief- — Rationality After the Wars of Religion — The Vigilance of Reason APPENDIX: FURTHER FALLACIES /251 Ad Hominem Argument ( To the Person ) — Begging the Question — Big Lie — Cause and Effect (Confusions of) — Circular Definition — Circular Explanation — Composition — Continuum (Denying Differences in) — Division — Emotional Appeal — Equivocation — Evils and Remedies (Confusing Them) — False Analogy — False Antithesis — False Authority — False Dichotomy (or False Dilemma) — Formal Fallacy — Generalizing (Errors of) — Innuendo — Irrelevant Conclusion (or Ignoratio Elenchi, Ignorance of Proof ) — Is and Ought (Confusing Them) — Loaded Question — Negative Proof—Pretentious Diction — Sham Insight — Straw Man — Suppressed Evidence (or Ignored Evidence) — Vague Metaphor — Wrapping Oneself in the Flag Notes ľ/j Bibliography 321 Index 327
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author	Shenefelt, Michael White, Heidi
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spelling	Shenefelt, Michael Verfasser aut If A, then B how the world discovered logic Michael Shenefelt and Heidi White New York [u. a.] Columbia Univ. Press 2013 XIII, 333 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturverz. S. [321] - 325 Includes bibliographical references and index Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Geschichte Logic History Logik (DE-588)4036202-4 gnd rswk-swf Logik (DE-588)4036202-4 s Geschichte z DE-604 White, Heidi Verfasser aut Digitalisierung UB Augsburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026125507&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	Shenefelt, Michael White, Heidi If A, then B how the world discovered logic Geschichte Logic History Logik (DE-588)4036202-4 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4036202-4
title	If A, then B how the world discovered logic
title_auth	If A, then B how the world discovered logic
title_exact_search	If A, then B how the world discovered logic
title_full	If A, then B how the world discovered logic Michael Shenefelt and Heidi White
title_fullStr	If A, then B how the world discovered logic Michael Shenefelt and Heidi White
title_full_unstemmed	If A, then B how the world discovered logic Michael Shenefelt and Heidi White
title_short	If A, then B
title_sort	if a then b how the world discovered logic
title_sub	how the world discovered logic
topic	Geschichte Logic History Logik (DE-588)4036202-4 gnd
topic_facet	Geschichte Logic History Logik
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026125507&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
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