Modernizacja Polski: polityki rządowe w latach 1918 - 2004
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Polish |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Toruń
Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika
2013
|
| Ausgabe: | Wyd. 1. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Monografie Fundacji na Rzecz Nauki Polskiej
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Beschreibung: | Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T.: The modernisation of Poland |
| Beschreibung: | 320 s. il. - Ill. 22 cm. |
| ISBN: | 9788323129509 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804150546060279808 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Spis treści
podziękowania
....................................................................................... 7
wstęp
......................................................................................................... 9
Temat i założenia konstrukcyjne
.................................................... 9
Metodologia
...................................................................................... 14
ROZDZIAŁ
1.
TEORIE MODERNIZACJI I MODELE JEJ WYJAŚNIANIA
...... 27
Wprowadzenie
-
postęp, nowoczesność i ponowoczesność
...... 27
Paradygmat modernizacji: wielość perspektyw, założeń
i wyjaśnień
........................................................................................ 40
Klasyczne teorie modernizacji: założenia i generowane
wyjaśnienia
....................................................................................... 43
Rewizyjne ujęcia klasycznych teorii modernizacji
...................... 64
Teorie neomodernizacji jako odpowiedź na upadek komunizmu
90
Podsumowanie
................................................................................. 99
ROZDZIAŁ
2.
POLITYKI MODERNIZACYJNE W DWUDZIESTOLECIU
MIĘDZYWOJENNYM (1918-I939)
....................................................
IO5
Wprowadzenie
-
dziedzictwo okresu zaborów
............................ 107
Budowa nowoczesnego narodu
-
modernizacja polityczna
...... 111
Nierozwiązany problem przeludnienia agrarnego
-
modernizacja społeczna
.................................................................. 125
Rozbudowa spontaniczna
а
etatyzm
-
modernizacja
gospodarcza
.......................................................................................
13З
Podsumowanie
.................................................................................. 157
ROZDZIAŁ
3.
MODERNIZACJA OPARTA NA MODELU SOWIECKIM
(1945-1989)...................................................................................... 163
Wprowadzenie
-
model sowiecki jako alternatywny
model modernizacji
......................................................................... 163
Rozwój podniesiony do rangi zapisu konstytucyjnego
-
modernizacja polityczna
................................................................. 170
Budowa nowego społeczeństwa
-
modernizacja społeczna
....... 175
6
SPIS TREŚCI
Gospodarka centralnie planowana
-
modernizacja gospodarcza
188
Podsumowanie
.................................................................................. 208
ROZDZIAŁ
4.
MIŞDZY
TRANSFORMACJĄ A MODERNIZACJA
PRZEZ INTEGRACJĘ (1989-2OO4)
.................................................... 213
Wprowadzenie
-
transformacja a modernizacja
przez integrację
................................................................................ 214
Upodmiotowienie
-
modernizacja polityczna
............................. 218
Przemiany społeczeństwa po upadku komunizmu
-
modernizacja społeczna?
................................................................. 221
Ku gospodarce wolnorynkowej
-
modernizacja gospodarcza
.... 231
Podsumowanie
.................................................................................. 259
ROZDZIAŁ
5.
WNIOSKI
.............................................................................. 263
BIBLIOGRAFIA
...........................................................................................
27I
SUMMARY
.................................................................................................. 305
INDEKS OSOBOWY
.....................................................................................
309
INDEKS RZECZOWY
...................................................................................
317
Summary
The Modernisation of Poland.
Government policies between
1918-2004
The authors research concerns the governments modernisation policies,
created and/or implemented between
1918-2004.
The adopted research
goal is to analyse the concepts which were requested or implemented by
the authorities in the period between gaining independence in
1918
and
the Polish accession to the
EU.
It is a special form of reconstruction of
the Polish paths of modernisation, carried out by analysing the plans and
actions of Polish governments. The analysis is accompanied by a hypothesis
about the centrally stimulated intervention and mimetic nature of Polish
modernisation. The author focuses on the factors which the theory of
neomodernisation describes as the modernisation impulse caused by the
elites (a study of government projects and policies of modernisation is
based in this thesis on the case study method).
The book is divided into four broad sections and a brief summary.
lhe
first chapter provides a comprehensive theoretical introduction to
the work, while in the three consecutive chapters there is an analysis of
the policies of modernisation in the periods:
1)
the statist modernisation
(the interwar period),
2)
the Communist modernisation
(1945-1989),
3)
the post-communist modernisation^ modernisation through integration
(1989-2004).
The first chapter contains a detailed discussion of the paradigm of
modernisation, which includes a range of modernisation theories, as
well as theories supporting and criticising their assumptions and the
explanations generated by them. As a result of a thorough analysis of these
theories, the author decided to apply its latest incarnation
-
the theory of
neomodernisation. It is a theoretical response to the collapse of communism
and the attempts to conceptualise the processes taking place in countries of
the former Eastern Bloc.
Chapters two, three and four contain an appropriate analysis of the
designed and/or implemented plans of modernisation (with an emphasis
on the implemented plans). For analytical reasons their structure is quite
similar. Each is preceded by a preface presenting the specifics of a given
SUMMARY
period (a kind of opening balance and links between the stages of change
in Poland with the theories of modernisation). In subsequent parts the
analysis is structured on a scheme taking into account the political, social
and economic dimensions of modernisation.
It should be made clear what these dimensions of modernisation are.
In the political dimension there is an analysis of the processes of creating
polical frameworks of the regimes in power from
1918
to
2004.
It is
based on an analysis of legal acts, proclamations, manifestos and political
agendas. In the social dimension the transformations of the social structure
is discussed, with particular emphasis on the indicators of modernisation
(ie, the shape and the transformation of the socio-professional structure,
the social mobility, the mechanisms of social differentiation, the level of
urbanisation and gross enrolment). The most extensive sections concern
the economic dimension of modernisation, as the analysed modernisation
plans related mainly to this area. For this reason, most of the discussions
about the modernisation projects are in the subsections devoted to the
economic dimension.
The summary (report) contains a synthesis based on the collected
data (chapters
2-4).
For each examined sub-period there is an analysis of:
the causes of modernisation (determining the modernisation impulse
and whether it was endogenous or exogenous), the factors (resources and
values, either native, imported or imitated), actors (the elite, the masses)
and the expected and actual results.
At first, modernisation implemented in the periods covered in the book
was the catching-up modernisation. That catching-up was effected by
selectively accepting or imitating political, social and economic institutional
arrangements used by modernised countries. These policies were formulated
mainly by the elite and implemented by them (often against the will of the
masses). The implementation of such concepts took place mainly through
various state agencies that were not only initiators of the modernisation
processes but also their active participant. Almost all the projects recognised
economy as the central sphere, entailing changes in other areas. Both in the
1920s
and in the period of real socialism industrialised economy was the
point of reference. However, in the Third Republic of Poland the adopted
target model was a post-industrial economy open to global competition,
followed by the construction of a knowledge-based economy .
Catching-up and imitation also manifested themselves in the sphere of
social transformations. At the beginning of the first wave of modernisation,
Polish society was undoubtedly a peasant society. Hence, in the Second
Republic of Poland the concept of the transformation of peasant society into
SUMMARY
307
an agro-industrial society, and then into an industrial-
agro
society (with
a
1:1
ratio of rural to urban polpulation) was at the basis of modernisation
strategies
.
That idea was never implemented, and the expected results were
achieved only after more than thirty years
-
as part of the Soviet model.
In the Peoples Republic of Poland the move from the rural to the urban
population stemmed from the actual needs of the economy, and from
doctrinal assumptions. It was a transformation strategy aimed at creating
a society of workers and peaseants, and in time one of workers, in which
the class formally in power would reach a significant number. In the Third
Republic of Poland social transformations took place without any radical
changes so far.
The transformations are accompanied rather by hopes of building up
and growing an indigenous capitalist class and a large Polish middle
class , which is widely regarded as an essential condition for the successful
functioning of liberal democracy and a free-market system. As it was
mentioned above, the state played an important role in the process of
upgrading. The predominant convinction among Polish elites was that it
was possible to achieve a modernisation constructed and accelerated by
them, and this largely determined the nature of its implementation. Top-
down, hasty modernisation was often incompatible with the principles of
democracy, which require at least some form of consultation, as well as
ensuring public support for political, economic and social projects. Because
of the top-down direction of the implementation of projects, they often
assumed the shape of islands of modernity arbitrarily located by the
authorities (Second Republic), or giant, costly and economically unjustified
industrial investments (People s Republic of Poland). In the Third Republic
of Poland the role of the state was significantly reduced. It is true that
during the transition period, politicians were tempted to create substitutes
of industrial policy (eg. The Strategy for Poland), but the attempts to
manually steer economic development never went beyond the conceptual
stage. However, in the development strategies formulated in the framework
of the
EU,
the role of the state remains significant, but the actual results
achieved so far are yet to be evaluated.
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Musiał, Wojciech 1980- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1038565413 |
| author_facet | Musiał, Wojciech 1980- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Musiał, Wojciech 1980- |
| author_variant | w m wm |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV041146050 |
| classification_rvk | NQ 8280 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)859373206 (DE-599)BVBBV041146050 |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| edition | Wyd. 1. |
| era | Geschichte 1918-2004 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1918-2004 |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV041146050 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:40:38Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9788323129509 |
| language | Polish |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-026121594 |
| oclc_num | 859373206 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
| physical | 320 s. il. - Ill. 22 cm. |
| publishDate | 2013 |
| publishDateSearch | 2013 |
| publishDateSort | 2013 |
| publisher | Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Monografie Fundacji na Rzecz Nauki Polskiej |
| spelling | Musiał, Wojciech 1980- Verfasser (DE-588)1038565413 aut Modernizacja Polski polityki rządowe w latach 1918 - 2004 Wojciech Musiał Wyd. 1. Toruń Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika 2013 320 s. il. - Ill. 22 cm. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Monografie Fundacji na Rzecz Nauki Polskiej Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T.: The modernisation of Poland Geschichte 1918-2004 gnd rswk-swf Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd rswk-swf Modernisierung (DE-588)4120755-5 gnd rswk-swf Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 gnd rswk-swf Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 g Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 s Modernisierung (DE-588)4120755-5 s Geschichte 1918-2004 z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026121594&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026121594&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Musiał, Wojciech 1980- Modernizacja Polski polityki rządowe w latach 1918 - 2004 Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd Modernisierung (DE-588)4120755-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4046514-7 (DE-588)4120755-5 (DE-588)4046496-9 |
| title | Modernizacja Polski polityki rządowe w latach 1918 - 2004 |
| title_auth | Modernizacja Polski polityki rządowe w latach 1918 - 2004 |
| title_exact_search | Modernizacja Polski polityki rządowe w latach 1918 - 2004 |
| title_full | Modernizacja Polski polityki rządowe w latach 1918 - 2004 Wojciech Musiał |
| title_fullStr | Modernizacja Polski polityki rządowe w latach 1918 - 2004 Wojciech Musiał |
| title_full_unstemmed | Modernizacja Polski polityki rządowe w latach 1918 - 2004 Wojciech Musiał |
| title_short | Modernizacja Polski |
| title_sort | modernizacja polski polityki rzadowe w latach 1918 2004 |
| title_sub | polityki rządowe w latach 1918 - 2004 |
| topic | Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd Modernisierung (DE-588)4120755-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Politik Modernisierung Polen |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026121594&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026121594&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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