Dainuojanti revoliucija Vilniaus barikadose: 1991-ųįų sausio 13-osios tautos žygdarbiui ir aukoms atminti
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Lithuanian |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Vilnius
Knygų Kelias
2011
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Beschreibung: | 343 S. zahlr. Ill. 29 cm |
| ISBN: | 9786094081392 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text |
Juozas GIRDVAINIS
Dainuojanti revoliucija
Vilniaus barikadose
1991-ųjų sausio 13-osios
tautos žygdarbiui ir aukoms atminti
KNYGŲ KELIAS
Vilnius
Juozas GIRDVAINIS
Vytautas LANDSBERGIS
Vytautas MARTINKUS
Justinas MARCINKEVIČIUS
Danutė BLAZYTE-BAUZIENE
Eugenijus ČERŠKUS
Greta GIRSOVICIŪTE
Artūras SKUČAS
Gintarė ZINDZIŪTE
Vytautas JASULAITIS
Vytautas BERNATONIS
6 DAINUOJANTI RF VOUUCIJA VILNIAUS BARIKADOSE
Mintys apie Laisvę ir Nepriklausomybę /10
Lietuviška daina ir žodis tapo nenugalimi /14
Bendras reikalas /18
Sąjūdžio keliu / 22
NEPRIKLAUSOMYBĖS DOKUMENTAI
Lietuvos Respublikos Aukščiausiosios Tarybos
1990 m kovo 11 d Aktas
„Dėl Lietuvos Nepriklausomos valstybės atstatymo/ 32
Kovo 11-osios Aktas (faksimilė) / 33
Lietuvos Respublikos Aukščiausiosios
Tarybos 1991 m sausio lld Pareiškimas / 34
Lietuvos Respublikos Aukščiausiosios Tarybos
1991 m sausio 12 d Nutarimas
„Dė priemonių Lietuvos Respublikai ginti / 35
1991 m Sausio 13-oji/38
Ką byloja Parlamento barikados? / 42
Prakalbintos barikados / 46,66,84,100,120,140,154,176,198,222,
1991-ųjų metų sausio dienos Vilniuje / 50
Mūsų jėga - vienybėj / 53
Mes gynėme Parlamentą iš vidaus / 58
Būsi laisva / 61
Laisvę mylinti lietuvių tauta - nenugalima / 68
Dirbau, kaip mano sąžinė liepė / 76
Ramunė VENCEVICIŪTĖ
Eugenijus ČERŠKUS
Goda GIEDRAITYTĖ
Alfredas PUTRAMENTAS
Eglė ANDRIJAUSKAITĖ
Regina LUKOŠEVIČIENĖ
Stasys GRAŽYS
Algirdas RAMANAUSKAS
Audrius KAVALIAUSKAS
Vytautas LEIPUS
Edmundas GANUSAUSKAS
Antanas PETRAUSKAS
Renata KAJOKAITĖ
Justinas MARCINKEVIČIUS
Adolfas ŽUKAUSKAS
Henrikas MARTINONIS
Eimutis VOLDEMARAS
Pranas KUPČIKAS
Viktoras KISELIOVAS
Gediminas VAGNORIUS
Lietuva / 79
Gilūs pėdsakai ir nerimas / 86
Lietuvai / 88
Gynėme Vilnių / 92
Mums reikia laisvės / 96
Buvau ten, kur reikia /102
Atlikome savo pareigą /108
Kančių valandos RT bokšte /112
Prakeikiu jus /116
Sunkūs, bet prasmingi metai /122
Apginti savo valstybę susitelkę piliečiai /128
Atminties žvilgsnis susitinka
su Sausio 13-osios aukų akimis / 132
Dirbome reikalingą nepastebimą darbą /142
Dek, žvakute! /146
Amžinam gyvenimui /150
Kas statė Vilniaus barikadas? /156
Kaip apsaugoti Parlamentą? /160
Kai jauti drauge tautos siekius /164
Ilgiausios barikados - prie Parlamento /170
Barikada - tai šimtatūkstantinė žmonių minia /172
Kokie okupantų kariniai daliniai
buvo dislokuoti Vilniuje? /178
Atlaikėme sunkią naštą /183
Kęstutis MILIUS
Laima GRYBAUSKAITĖ
Zigmas VIČYS
Jolanta SAUNORIŪTĖ
Vytautas PECIUKONIS
Vaclovas KRIKŠČIŪNAS
Angelė PLADYTĖ
Robertas GRADAUSKAS
Loreta TRUČILIAUSKAITĖ
Jonas DERVINIS
Stasys BARTASEVIČIUS,
Ieva STOŠKUTĖ
Daiva JANKANTAITĖ
Eglė BUČELYTĖ
Bernadeta LUKOŠIŪTĖ
Algimantas SADUKAS
Albinas MASAITIS
Algirdas VYDMONTAS
Vaidotas ANTANAITIS
8 DAINUOJANTI RIIVOLIUC1JA VILNIAUS BARIKADOSE
Prie Radijo ir televizijos rūmų kitaip elgtis negalėjome /190
Rusų kariauna 1991 metais sausio 11 dieną
užgrobė Spaudos rūmus / 200
Kruvinoji sekmadienio naktis prie Radijo
ir televizijos bokšto / 204
Tai tavo kelias - Lietuva / 207
Po sužvėrėjusių rusų tankais / 212
Po tankų vikšrais - moterys / 212
Vyrai traukė mane iš po tanko / 214
Prie Radijo ir televizijos bokšto / 216
Lietuvis dėl laisvės stoja prieš tanką / 218
Radijo ir televizijos rūmų sargyboje / 224
Ką matėme prie Radijo ir televizijos rūmų / 226
Verkia ąžuolai / 277
KALBA NEPRIKLAUSOMA LIETUVA / 230
Pamačiau tikrą karą Televizijos rūmų
koridoriuose ir lauke / 234
Buvau prievarta išvaryta iš Radijo ir televizijos rūmų / 239
Rusų kariškiai mus išvarė iš Radijo studijos į gatvę / 242
Lietuvos radijo ir televizijos
rūmų šturmas / 250
Vilnius nutilo, iškart Kaunas prabilo / 256
Kremliaus delegacija Vilniuje / 264
ABOUT THE SINGING REVOLUTION
AT THE BARRICADES IN VILNIUS
Juozas GIRDVAINIS
Concluding Remarks
narmed people defended Lithuania on
11
March
1990,
when the independence
of Lithuania was re-established.
That day was dreamt of for decades, it had been long since nurtured in the hearts of people
and awaited with great joy and tears in the eyes. The newly elected Supreme Council passed
the Independence Act and declared Lithuania to be an independent state: on
11
March
1990;
the independence of Lithuania that had been declared on
16
February
1918
was re-established
following the annexation and occupation by Soviet military in
1940.
The re-establishment of independence was met with great enthusiasm and resolve by the
people. Waves of joy rippled through the country and reached the hearts and minds of people
living beyond the boundaries of Lithuania. Enthusiastic, jubilant people expressed their fee¬
lings by singing.
For half a century Lithuania has been occupied by the Soviets, who together with their local
henchmen and various sidekicks pursued Stalin's policies of impoverishment of Lithuania's
national spirit. Unable to live in freedom and prosperity, Lithuania was not a sovereign state.
Although the West had not recognised the annexation of Lithuania by the Soviet Union, we
could not join the United Nations Organization; our freedom, our rights and activities were
restricted. We knew about Lithuania's Tricolour flag, Vytis (national coat of arms), national
anthem and the fights of our parents and ancestors only from the stories told by our parents
and grandparents.
But back in
1988-1990,
the Culture Department of Vilnius Municipality hosted evening
meetings of Lithuanian Culture Fund members. The Fund was then headed by the composer
Jurgis
Dvarionas and visited by Prof. Vytautas
Landsbergis
and Prof. Aloyzas Sakalas, as well as
Professors
Česlovas
Kudaba, Norbertas
Vèlius
and Vytautas
Gaidamavićius
who were in exile;
many prominent politicians and people involved in the arts and culture were also frequent
guests. They used to hold meetings to discuss the issues of the cultural rebirth of Lithuania and
the political future of the nation. The meetings were continued at the nearby building of the
Writers' Union. A great variety of ideas used to emerge at their evening meetings, and some of
them were eventually included in the main documents of the
Sąjudis
movement for indepen¬
dence and voiced from the lips of orators in the town squares and halls.
322
DAINI DIAMI <!
íl
A \
ПМЛІМЇЛШкЛПОЧ
On
11
March
1990,
we took a more unrestricted breath, because we began to manage our
lives and that of our nation independently.
After the thrills of joy during the singing revolution, following the re-establishment of the
State on March
11,
the hostile forces became more active, and there were large threats for the
independent and legitimately re-established state of Lithuania. Former Soviet leaders and their
henchmen, Communist party activists and collaborators began to countervail against the new¬
ly establishing order in the reviving Lithuania.
This was especially the case in Vilnius, in the so-called "piatiorkas" (Soviet-time classified
industrial enterprises), where the majority consisted of non-Lithuanians or disaffected people,
and formation of the so-called Red Brigades started. They were lead by the Yedinstvo (Unity)
group and its activists
V. Ivanov
and V. Shved, as well as Communist party leaders M.
Buroké
-
vičius, A.
Naudžiunas
and
J. Jermalavičius.
Under their guidance, people were intentionally set
against each other and misled. The situation was especially menacing in Vilnius. A deadly dan¬
ger arose for the fragile independence of the Lithuanian nation. Who will overcome whom!?
Because of this, early in the morning of
11
January
1991,
the Mayor of Vilnius City Mu¬
nicipality Vytautas Bernatonis initiated the formation of the Independence Defence Staff of
Vilnius City to be headed by the Vice-Mayor
Alfredas Putramentas.
The hostile forces were very influential and began to build up groups of strikers at the fac¬
tories, organisations and enterprises. They engaged in the misinformation of people, organised
angry meetings, mass marches and various acts of disobedience. There were cases, when hostile
Communist forces tried to cut the power at electric power substations, to sabotage the ope¬
ration of water supply systems, airports and railways, to destabilise the work at bakeries. The
Communists and Yedinstvo members led by party bosses had definite support— powerful So¬
viet military forces armed with tanks, other armoured troops, well-trained Russian, Belarusian
and Ukrainian officers and soldiers armed with machine guns arid truncheons, paratroopers,
military planes and helicopters. Commanded from Moscow, the hostile forces tried to paralyse
strategic infrastructure in Vilnius and to disrupt the normal life of the capital and its citizens.
The main task of the Independence Defence Staff was to sustain
normat
life in Vilnius City,
to be directly in charge of, and control all the day to day activities in the capital, ensure favoura¬
ble conditions for people to be provided with food and provisions, electricity, gas and heating.
Day and night Independence Defence Staff members visited enterprises, and explained to
the people the significance of the Independence Act of
11
March
1990,
told them that in
1940
the Soviet Union occupied Lithuania by illegally using its military
torces,
and that now the
independence of the Republic of Lithuania was being legally restored. Particular attention was
paid to those enterprises, where the majority of workers were non-Lithuanians. Among the en¬
terprises which were visited in the Naujoji Vilnia district of the capital, was the
Kuro Aparatura
fuel equipment factory, as well as the
Elfa
and Sigma factories. Initially, the municipal officials
were met with hostility; especially in enterprises considered as citadels of the Communists.
Workers were directly controlled either in writing, by telephone or through meetings by the
party of
M. Burokevičius,
the committee of
V. Ivanov
and the armed Soviet forces from the
Northern Town base. Every day, the Independence Defence Staff carefully planned its strategy
for the next day.
The tension in Vilnius was growing daily, as new Soviet military forces, headed by General
Vladimir Uskhopchik, assembled in the Northern Town base. One could see that they were
actively supported by the permanent garrison of the base, its officers and soldiers, who took
part at the Yedinstvo meetings and backed the protestors morally and by physical force. Armed
soldiers and officers appeared at the strikes and various acts of disobedience.
During this difficult time, the Chairman of the
Reconstituent
Seimas
of the Republic of
Lithuania Vytautas
Landsbergis
urged the people on numerous occasions, on radio and televi¬
sion, to come to the Parliament and to back the legally restored independence of Lithuania, to
defend the Parliament against the hostile forces.
Thousands of Lithuanian patriots made up the crowds which guarded the Parliament, Ra¬
dio and TV Tower, and the Radio and Television Building. There was a feeling that the whole of
Lithuania had formed an independence defence army and it appealed to the world for justice.
It was the unarmed crowd with their Lithuanian songs and words, which turned this body into
a force. With the growing threat, the Soviet Army could, sooner or later, have begun repressions
against the peaceful people, and armed resistance against the legally elected government could
have erupted at any time. The heads of the enterprises were, therefore, warned to sound all the
sirens in Vilnius, which was a signal to the people to come urgently to the Parliament or other
sites, where Soviet tanks and armoured vehicles might appear. It was believed that only people,
and the unarmed nation of Lithuania, could defend the homeland.
The Catholic Church joined Lithuanian workers, intellectuals and all the people who came
to Vilnius from every region and village of the country. In the case of real threat, the bells of
churches and cathedrals would have tolled in Vilnius.
"Of course, we had no intention of fighting against the well-armed soldiers and officers of
the Soviet Army lead by General Vladimir Uskhopchik. We simply did what we had to do, and
achieved more than was thought possible. First of all, we had to protect the citizens of Vilnius
from the harmful activities and attacks of the Yedinstvo and to prevent chaos in the city,"
-
said
Alfredas Putramentas.
Nobody expected the bloody night in Vilnius that was to start on the
13
January,
1991,
from
Saturday to Sunday. Nobody was aware of the plans of Moscow.
Now all the killers and culprits are known
-
all the commanders and leaders who ordered
the people to be killed in Baku, Tbilisi, Vilnius and Grozny, the capital of the small Chechnya
nation. However, at that time, everything was kept strictly secret. It was difficult to imagine
that Soviet officers would open fire and order unarmed people to be shot at, that at the end of
the 20th century Vilnius would become a site of a Bloody Sunday. Soviet generals and Commu¬
nist party leaders had secretly planned the massacre of people in their offices.
We will always remember those, whom we were not able to protect:
LORETA
ASANAVICIÜTÉ
VIRGINIJUS DRUSKIS
DARIUS
G ERBUTAVIČIUS
ROLANDAS JANKAUSKAS
R1MANTAS
JUKNEVIČIUS
ALVYDAS KANAPINSKAS,
ALGIMANTAS
PETRAS KAVOL1UKAS
VIDAS
MACIULEVIČIUS
TITAS MASIULIS
ALVYDAS MATULKA
APOLINARAS POVILA1TIS
IGNAS SIMULIONIS
VYTAUTAS VAITKUS
VYTAUTAS
KONCEV1ČIUS
Let us remember them in silence.
The heroes are not only those who were killed on those days.
324,
lhe
heroes are not only those, who suffered the tanks and bullets.
Those who simply kept vigil at the Radio and TV Tower, Radio and TV Building, Press
House and other important sites also became heroes.
They all became heroes, because they defended other things and not just the TV Tower, not
the
Seimas,
not the Press House.
Because they defended Lithuania.
Because they came from all over Lithuania.
And people in each town and village were read)- to defend Lithuania in the same way.
Our journalists and their foreign colleagues who came here are also heroes. The paratroo¬
pers were smashing their cameras, pushing and beating them, but they kept on working.
When the Press House was seized on
11
January
1991
and the editorial offices of many
newspapers were left without a roof over their heads, editors came to the
Respublika
daily
and agreed to issue a joint publication. The next day,
300,000
copies of Laisva Lietuva (Free
Lithuania) appeared in both the Lithuanian and Russian languages and were distributed free
of charge.
Early in the morning on
13
January
1991,
the tanks confronted the people, who were com¬
pletely unarmed, and so strange. They were shot at, they were beaten with the butts of guns,
and the tanks were crawling towards them and crushing those who were too late to step aside,
and there they were
.
singing.
Many thought the singing revolution was over. This was not true. When we go to battle, we
sing, and the tanks stop.
But for the alien tanks to stop, the singing people need to love the Homeland and Freedom
more than their lives.
Moreover, those singing must be unarmed.
Then the world
s
consciousness winces, and tanks stop in front of the song.
And then the tanks stopped.
They were forced to stop by a Lithuanian song, a nascent Russian democracy and indignant
voice of the world.
The attempts of the USSR Defence Minister Dmitry Yazov to cast the blame on Major Si-
biryakov and Garrison Commander General Vladimir Uskhopchik seem naive; moreover, the
Deputy of Yazov, USSR Airborne Army Commander General Valdislav Achalov was in Lithu¬
ania at that time. But the latter also made excuses saying he knew nothing because he was in
Kaunas at that time.
Who will pay the penalty for what happened?
Who issued this awful command?
More than
8
years later, in March
1998,
the same General Vladislav Achalov confessed to
Lithuanian journalists:
"It is true to say that I was one of the masterminds behind this plan. I would even say
that I elaborated it. Only two or three persons knew about its existence. I stress THE ORDER
CAME FROM THE POLITICAL LEADERSHIP. The author of this command was one man
-
the Secretary General of the Central Committee of the CPSU Mikhail Gorbachev. I hadn't
received the order directly from him. I had received orders from the Defence Minister.'
Russian KGB Alpha Group fighters lead by Colonel Viktor Karpukhin fired live ammunition
from
Kalashnikov
guns into unarmed Lithuanian people at the Vilnius Radio and TV Tower.
They used brutal military force to seize the Lithuanian National Radio and Television building
and its studios, and physical force and violence to banish the employees onto the street.
Then the battalion of Alpha killers in armoured military vehicles and heavy tanks were
supposed to come back to the Parliament Building to start the killings there and seize the
325
Parliament. Cod alone knows how many victims there could have been.
'Ihey were not able to seize it, because Colonel Viktor Karpukhin lost courage at the Par¬
liament Building when he saw the hundreds of thousands of people and understood that his
thugs wouldn't be able to measure up.
A crowd of many thousands stood around the Parliament Building on watchful guard, grie¬
ving, mourning, chanting and
.
singing. It was a singing revolution at the barricades of Vil¬
nius-barricades that people built themselves and protected with their bodies. Everywhere there
were massive barricades built by people and six-metre wide trenches dug across the streets of
250-m in length.
The thugs of Colonel Viktor Karpukhin called for backup from the airborne division sta¬
tioned in the Northern Town base and asked the paratroopers to descend on the roof of the
Parliament building and together with the Alpha Group and other Soviet Army forces attack
the Parliament building. General Lieutenant Fyodor Kuzmin, who was in Riga, however, had
enough sense to reject the request of the people from Lubyanka (KGB headquarters). The at¬
tack of the Parliament Building did not take place. The operation was squashed.
The December of
1990
was cold and in January the winds were severe.
Lithuanian people, who spent days and nights freezing at the Parliament Building, as well as
all the organisers of order and security defended Vilnius and Lithuania and inspired the other
Baltic States with their courage. After all, the same scenario had been planned for Riga and
Tallinn. Riga suffered only a slight fright.
With their willpower, patience and resolve at the Parliament Building, the TV Tower, Radio
and TV Committee Building, people, who came from all over Lithuania to Vilnius, at the risk
of their lives, ensured freedom for Lithuania. The only thing that mattered
-
during the singing
revolution days
-
was that we had saved Lithuania from ruin. The Parliament members inside
the building also risked their lives.
"For almost a year and a half I was responsible for making duty lists for unit leaders,
-
said lawyer Eugenijus
Čerškus
who was a member of Vilnius City Municipality Council in
1990-1991
and headed its Managing Department.-We had the main telephone numbers of
all the institutions and were able to raise the people at any hour. We were working under extre¬
me conditions. Constantly reporting, constantly speaking via radio and television, and telling
about the situation in Vilnius. We started monitoring where the military transports were hea¬
ding to
trom
the Northern Town base, where Soviet militarists were going. People also assisted
significantly with their telephone calls."
All this time, Vilnius City Independence Defence Staff maintained contacts with the-then
Supreme Council, ministries, departments,
Sąjudis
Council, radio and TV stations in Vilnius
and Kaunas, as well as Vilnius City utilities: heating network, gas, electricity and water sup¬
ply, telephone network companies,
lhe
real situation in Vilnius was constantly reported to
tlie
world by the municipal officials responsible for international contacts headed by Vaclovas
Kontrauskas.
This tense regime of vigilance in Vilnius lasted from the autumn of
1990
to the very end
of
1991.
'Ibis period is notable for the fundamental reconstruction of the whole of Lithuanian so¬
ciety.
'lhe
main burden tell upon the young structures of our state. "We, who were the first to
come to Vilnius Municipality in June
1990,
worked in concert as well as we could.-said
Čerš¬
kus.
-
Ihese were the years of great deeds and the best years of my service at Vilnius City Mu¬
nicipality, [he years of working
-
without intrigue, without deception."
The years of truth and of marching along the chosen road.
326 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Girdvainis, Juozas 1941- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1046183591 |
| author_facet | Girdvainis, Juozas 1941- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Girdvainis, Juozas 1941- |
| author_variant | j g jg |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV041137841 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)856821839 (DE-599)BVBBV041137841 |
| era | Geschichte 1991 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1991 |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4145395-5 Bildband gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Bildband |
| geographic | Vilnius (DE-588)5057560-0 gnd Litauen (DE-588)4074266-0 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Vilnius Litauen |
| id | DE-604.BV041137841 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-01-07T13:12:09Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9786094081392 |
| language | Lithuanian |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-026113541 |
| oclc_num | 856821839 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 343 S. zahlr. Ill. 29 cm |
| publishDate | 2011 |
| publishDateSearch | 2011 |
| publishDateSort | 2011 |
| publisher | Knygų Kelias |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Girdvainis, Juozas 1941- Verfasser (DE-588)1046183591 aut Dainuojanti revoliucija Vilniaus barikadose 1991-ųįų sausio 13-osios tautos žygdarbiui ir aukoms atminti Juozas Girdvainis Vilnius Knygų Kelias 2011 343 S. zahlr. Ill. 29 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte 1991 gnd rswk-swf History (General) Unabhängigkeit (DE-588)4186820-1 gnd rswk-swf Vilnius (DE-588)5057560-0 gnd rswk-swf Litauen (DE-588)4074266-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4145395-5 Bildband gnd-content Vilnius (DE-588)5057560-0 g Geschichte 1991 z DE-604 Litauen (DE-588)4074266-0 g Unabhängigkeit (DE-588)4186820-1 s HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026113541&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026113541&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Girdvainis, Juozas 1941- Dainuojanti revoliucija Vilniaus barikadose 1991-ųįų sausio 13-osios tautos žygdarbiui ir aukoms atminti History (General) Unabhängigkeit (DE-588)4186820-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4186820-1 (DE-588)5057560-0 (DE-588)4074266-0 (DE-588)4145395-5 |
| title | Dainuojanti revoliucija Vilniaus barikadose 1991-ųįų sausio 13-osios tautos žygdarbiui ir aukoms atminti |
| title_auth | Dainuojanti revoliucija Vilniaus barikadose 1991-ųįų sausio 13-osios tautos žygdarbiui ir aukoms atminti |
| title_exact_search | Dainuojanti revoliucija Vilniaus barikadose 1991-ųįų sausio 13-osios tautos žygdarbiui ir aukoms atminti |
| title_full | Dainuojanti revoliucija Vilniaus barikadose 1991-ųįų sausio 13-osios tautos žygdarbiui ir aukoms atminti Juozas Girdvainis |
| title_fullStr | Dainuojanti revoliucija Vilniaus barikadose 1991-ųįų sausio 13-osios tautos žygdarbiui ir aukoms atminti Juozas Girdvainis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Dainuojanti revoliucija Vilniaus barikadose 1991-ųįų sausio 13-osios tautos žygdarbiui ir aukoms atminti Juozas Girdvainis |
| title_short | Dainuojanti revoliucija Vilniaus barikadose |
| title_sort | dainuojanti revoliucija vilniaus barikadose 1991 uiu sausio 13 osios tautos zygdarbiui ir aukoms atminti |
| title_sub | 1991-ųįų sausio 13-osios tautos žygdarbiui ir aukoms atminti |
| topic | History (General) Unabhängigkeit (DE-588)4186820-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | History (General) Unabhängigkeit Vilnius Litauen Bildband |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026113541&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026113541&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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