Phonetic transcription in theory and practice:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Edinburgh
Edinburgh Univ. Press
2013
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverz. S. [268] - 294 |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 312 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Notenbeisp. |
| ISBN: | 0748640738 9780748640737 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804150528682229760 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of Tables
ix
List of Figures
χ
Preface
xiii
Acknowledgements
xv
Introduction
1
Theoretical Preliminaries to Phonetic Notation and
Transcription
5
1.0
Introduction
5
1.1
Phonetic Transcription and Spelling
5
1.1.1
Logography and phonography
6
1.1.2
Sound—spelling correspondence
6
1.1.3
Speech, writing and the linguistic sign
9
1.1.4
Spoken and written languages as translation
equivalents
14
1.2
Phonetic Symbols and Speech Sounds
15
1.2.1
Speech sounds as discrete segments
15
1.2.2
Complexity of speech sounds
18
1.2.3
Speech sounds vs. analysis of speech sounds
19
1.3
Phonetic Notation, General Phonetic Models and the Role of
Phonetic Theory
20
1.3.1
Phonetic transcription as descriptive phonetic models
24
1.3.2
Phonetic transcription as data reduction-by-analysis
25
1.4
Content of Phonetic Models
26
1.5
Respelling as Pseudo-Phonetic Transcription
28
1.5.1
Transliteration as pseudo-phonetic transcription
29
1.6
Orthographic Transcription
32
1.6.1
Interpretation of spellings and transcriptions
33
1.7
Status and Function of Notations and Transcriptions
35
vi
Phonetic
Transcription
in Theory and Practice
2
Origins and Development of Phonetic Transcription
37
2.0
Introduction
37
2.1
Representation of Pronunciation in Writing Systems
37
2.2
Phonographic Processes in Writing Systems
38
2.2.1
The rebus principle
38
2.2.2
Syllabography
39
2.2.3
The acrophonic principle
40
2.2.4
The notion segment revisited
41
2.2.5
Subsegmentai
analysis
45
2.2.6
Diffusion and borrowing of writing systems
46
2.2.7
Anti-phonography
47
2.3
The Development of Phonetic Theory
48
2.3.1
Phonetic theory in the pre-Modern world
49
2.3.2
Phonetic theory in the Early Modern world
51
2.3.3
Phonetic terminology in the English School
65
2.3.4
Phonetic theory in the late eighteenth and nineteenth
centuries
66
2.3.5
From correspondence to representation
69
2.3.6
Spelling reform
70
3
Phonetic Notation
73
3.0
Introduction
73
3.1
Organic-Iconic Notation
74
3.1.1
Korean
Hangul
75
3.1.2
Helmonťs
interpretation of Hebrew letters
76
3.1.3
Wilkins s organic-iconic symbols
77
3.1.4
Bell s Visible Speech notation
79
3.1.5
Sweet s organic-iconic notation
80
3.1.6
The
Passy-
Jones organic alphabet
82
3.2
Organic-Analogical Notation
83
3.2.1
Wilkins s analogical notation
83
3.2.2
Lodwick s analogical notation
86
3.2.3
Sproaťs
analogical notation
88
3.2.4
Notation for a voiced alveolar trill in Wilkins,
Bell/Sweet and
Passy-
Jones
90
3.3
Analphabetic Notation
92
3.3.1
Jespersen
s
analphabetic notation
93
3.3.2
Pike s analphabetic notation
95
3.4
Alphabetic Notation and the Structure of Symbols
97
3.4.1
Pre-nineteenth-century alphabetic notation
101
3.4.2
Lepsius s Standard Alphabet
106
3.4.3
Ellis
s
palaeo type notation
109
3.4.4
Sweet s romic notation 111
3.4.5
IPA
notation
112
3.4.6
Extensions to the
IPA
119
3.4.7
IPA
Braille notation
124
3.4.8
Pitch notation
126
Contents
vii
3.4.9 Notation
for voice quality and long domain categories
128
3.4.10
SAMPA notation
129
3.4.11
Notation for infant vocalisations
130
3.4.12
Using notations
132
3.5
Ordering of Components and Homography in Composite
Symbols
134
3.6
Hierarchical Notation
137
4
Types of Transcription
141
4.0
Introduction
141
4.1
Specific and Generic Transcriptions
142
4.2
Orientation of Transcriptions
143
4.3
Broad and Narrow Transcriptions
144
4.4
Systematic and Impressionistic Transcriptions
145
4.5
General Phonetic Transcription
147
4.6
Phonemic Transcription
148
4.7
Allophonic Transcription
155
4.8
Archiphonemic Transcription
157
4.9
Morphophonemic Transcription
158
4.10
Exclusive and Inclusive Transcriptions
160
4.11
Dynamic Transcription
161
4.11.1
Parametric transcription
163
4.11.2
Gestural scores
165
4.11.3
Intonation and rhythm
166
4.12
Instrument-Dependent and Instrument-Independent
Transcriptions
170
4.13
Transcriptions as Performance Scores
170
4.13.1
Nonsense words
171
4.13.2
Transcriptions as prescriptive models
173
4.13.3
Spelling pronunciation
174
4.13.4
Active and passive readings of transcriptions
175
4.14
Third Party Transcriptions
175
4.15
Laying Out Transcriptions
175
5
Narrow Impressionistic Phonetic Transcription
178
5.0
Introduction
178
5.1
Pressure-Waves, Auditory Events and Sounds
179
5.2
The Auditory System and Auditory Perception Of Speech
180
5.2.1
Just noticeable differences
184
5.3
Perception of Speech
185
5.4
Is Speech Processed Differently from Non-Speech Stimuli?
191
5.5
The Issue of Consistency
194
5.6
The Issue of Veridicality
195
5.7
The Content of Perceptual Objects
198
5.8
The Objects of Analysis for Impressionistic Transcription
201
5.9
Phonetic Judgements and Ascription
204
5.10
Objections to Impressionistic Transcription
206
viii
Phonetic Transcription in Theory and Practice
5.11
Who Should Make Impressionistic Transcriptions?
209
5.12
Conditions for Making Transcriptions
211
5.13
Comparing Transcriptions and Consensus Transcriptions
215
5.14
Are Some Kinds of Data Harder to Transcribe Than Others?
220
6
Phonetic Transcription in Relation to Instrumental and
Other Records
223
6.0
Introduction
223
6.1
Instrument-Dependent Transcriptions
225
6.1.1
Instrument-determined transcriptions
225
6.1.2
Instrument-informed transcriptions
228
6.2
Functions of Instrument-Dependent Transcriptions
229
6.2.1
Annotating function
229
6.2.2
Summarising function
233
6.2.3
Corpus transcriptions
234
6.3
Indexed Transcriptions
235
6.4
Impressionistic Transcription and Instrumental Records
236
6.5
Phonetic Domains, Phonetic Theory and Their Relations
240
6.5.1
Articulatory domain
243
6.5.2
Aerodynamic domain
245
6.5.3
Acoustic domain
246
6.5.4
Auditory domain
247
6.5.5
Perceptual domain
248
6.5.6
Phonetic categories as domain-neutral
249
6.6
Multi-Tiered and Multilayered Transcriptions
250
7
Uses of Phonetic Transcription
251
7.0
Introduction
251
7.1
Transcription in Dictionaries
251
7.2
Transcription in Foreign Language Learning and Teaching
253
7.3
Transcription in Phonetics Learning and Teaching
256
7.4
Transcription in Speech Pathology and Therapy
256
7.5
Transcription in Dialectology, Accent Studies and
Sociophonetics
257
7.6
Transcription in Conversation Analysis
261
7.7
Transcription in Forensic Phonetics
263
Glossary
265
References
268
Appendix: Phonetic Notation Charts
IPA
Chart Revised to
2005 295
Elaborated Consonant Chart from Esling
(2010) 297
ExtlPA Chart Revised to
2008 298
VoQS Chart
1994 299
IPA
Braille Chart
2009 300
Index
304
І
Tl·
The first book-length monograph to address ail of
the important aspects of phonetic transcription
How has phonetic transcription developed as a special mode of writing? What
distinguishes phonetic notation from spelling and transliteration? What is its
relationship with phonetic theory?
This book takes a historical and theoretical perspective on the development
of phonetic notation and phonetic transcription. Different notation systems
and different kinds of transcription are described, and an account is offered
of how phonetic symbols work to denote abstract theoretical categories
and to represent spoken language data. Arguments are put for the value
of impressionistic phonetic transcription as a record of auditory-perceptual
analysis, and the relationship between transcription and instrumental records
is examined. Various uses of phonetic transcription are also surveyed. The
most recent versions of the
IPA,
ExtlPA, VoQS and
IPA
Braille charts, and an
elaborated
IPA
chart, are included in the Appendix along with a glossary of
technical terms.
,
|
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| isbn | 0748640738 9780748640737 |
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| spelling | Heselwood, Barry Verfasser (DE-588)141853778 aut Phonetic transcription in theory and practice Barry Heselwood Edinburgh Edinburgh Univ. Press 2013 XIV, 312 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Notenbeisp. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturverz. S. [268] - 294 Lautschrift (DE-588)4125828-9 gnd rswk-swf Lautschrift (DE-588)4125828-9 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-0-7486-9102-9 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-0-7486-9101-2 Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026109657&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026109657&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
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