Analog computing:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
München
Oldenbourg
2013
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 298 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9783486728972 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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IMAGE 1
CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 OUTLINE 1
1.2 THE NOTION OF ANALOG COMPUTING 2
1.3 DIRECT AND INDIRECT ANALOGIES 3
2 MECHANICAL ANALOG COMPUTERS 5
2.1 ASTROLABES 5
2.2 THE ANTIKYTHERA MECHANISM 5
2.3 SLIDE RULES 6
2.4 PLANIMETERS 8
2.5 MECHANICAL COMPUTING ELEMENTS 11
2.5.1 FUNCTION GENERATION 12
2.5.2 DIFFERENTIAL GEARS 14
2.5.3 INTEGRATORS 14
2.5.4 MULTIPLIERS 17
2.6 HARMONIC SYNTHESIZERS AND ANALYZERS 18
2.7 MECHANICAL FIRE CONTROL SYSTEMS 21
2.8 DIFFERENTIAL ANALYZERS 23
3 THE FIRST ELECTRONIC ANALOG COMPUTERS 31
3.1 H E L M U T H O E L Z E R 31
3.1.1 THE "MISCHGERAT" 32
3 . 1 . 2 H O E L Z E R ' S ANALOG COMPUTER 3 8
3 . 2 G E O R G E A . P H I L B R I C K ' S POLYPHEMUS 4 4
3.3 ELECTRONIC FIRE CONTROL SYSTEMS 47
3.4 MIT 53
4 BASIC COMPUTING ELEMENTS 55
4.1 OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS 55
4.1.1 EARLY OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS 59
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1034974009
IMAGE 2
X CONTENTS
4.1.2 DRIFT STABILIZATION 61
4.2 SUMMERS 64
4.3 INTEGRATORS 67
4.4 COEFFICIENT POTENTIOMETERS 70
4.5 FUNCTION GENERATORS 73
4.5.1 SERVO FUNCTION GENERATORS 74
4.5.2 CURVE FOLLOWERS 75
4.5.3 PHOTOFORMERS 76
4.5.4 VARISTOR FUNCTION GENERATORS 76
4.5.5 DIODE FUNCTION GENERATORS 77
4.5.6 INVERSE FUNCTIONS 79
4.5.7 FUNCTIONS OF TWO VARIABLES 79
4.6 MULTIPLICATION 80
4.6.1 SERVO MULTIPLIERS 80
4.6.2 CROSSED-FIELDS ELECTRON-BEAM MULTIPLIER 80
4.6.3 HYPERBOLIC FIELD MULTIPLIER 81
4.6.4 TIME DIVISION MULTIPLIERS 83
4.6.5 LOGARITHMIC MULTIPLIERS 83
4.6.6 QUARTER SQUARE MULTIPLIERS 84
4.6.7 OTHER MULTIPLICATION SCHEMES 85
4.7 DIVISION AND SQUARE ROOT 85
4.8 COMPARATORS 85
4.9 LIMITERS 87
4.10 RESOLVERS 87
4.11 TIME DELAY 88
4.12 RANDOM NOISE GENERATORS 90
4.13 OUTPUT DEVICES 90
5 ANALOG COMPUTER ANATOMY 93
5.1 ANALOG PATCH PANEL 93
5.2 FUNCTION GENERATORS 95
5.3 DIGITAL PATCH PANEL AND CONTROLS 96
5.4 READOUT 97
5.5 CONTROL 98
5.6 PERFORMING A COMPUTATION 100
IMAGE 3
CONTENTS XI
6 TYPICAL SYSTEMS 101
6.1 TELEFUNKEN RA 1 101
6.2 EAI231R 103
6.3 EARLY TRANSISTORIZED SYSTEMS 106
6.4 LATE ANALOG COMPUTERS 110
7 PROGRAMMING 113
7.1 BASIC APPROACH 113
7 . 2 K E L V I N ' S FEEDBACK TECHNIQUE 1 1 5
7.3 SUBSTITUTION METHOD 117
7.4 PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 119
7.4.1 QUOTIENT OF DIFFERENCES 119
7.4.2 SEPARATION OF VARIABLES 121
7.5 SCALING 123
8 PROGRAMMING EXAMPLES 125
8.1 Y = SIN(A F + P) 125
8.2 SWEEP GENERATOR 127
8.3 MASS-SPRING-DAMPER SYSTEM 128
8.4 PREDATOR AND PREY 131
8.5 BOUNCING BALL 133
8.6 CAR SUSPENSION 137
8 . 7 L O R E N Z ATTRACTOR 1 4 3
8.8 PROJECTION OF ROTATING BODIES 144
8.9 CONFORMAL MAPPING 147
9 HYBRID COMPUTERS 151
9.1 SYSTEMS 151
9.2 PROGRAMMING 154
10 DIGITAL DIFFERENTIAL ANALYZERS 157
10.1 BASIC COMPUTING ELEMENTS 158
10.1.1 INTEGRATORS 158
10.1.2 SERVOS 160
10.1.3 SUMMERS 161
10.1.4 ADDITIONAL ELEMENTS 162
IMAGE 4
XII CONTENTS
10.2 PROGRAMMING EXAMPLES 162
10.3 PROBLEMS 163
10.4 SYSTEMS 164
10.4.1 MADDIDA 164
10.4.2 BENDIXD-12 165
10.4.3 TRICE 169
11 APPLICATIONS 173
11.1 MATHEMATICS 173
11.1.1 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 173
11.1.2 INTEGRAL EQUATIONS 174
11.1.3 ZEROS OF POLYNOMIALS 175
11.1.4 ORTHOGONAL FUNCTIONS . " 176
11.1.5 LINEAR ALGEBRA 176
11.1.6 EIGENVALUES AND -VECTORS 177
1 1 . 1 . 7 F O U R I E R SYNTHESIS AND ANALYSIS 1 7 8
11.1.8 RANDOM PROCESSES AND MONTE-CARLO SIMULATIONS 179
11.1.9 OPTIMIZATION 179
11.1.10 MULTIDIMENSIONAL SHAPES 180
11.2 PHYSICS 181
11.2.1 ORBIT CALCULATION 181
11.2.2 PARTICLE TRAJECTORIES 181
11.2.3 OPTICS 183
11.2.4 HEAT-TRANSFER 184
11.2.5 SEMICONDUCTOR RESEARCH 186
11.2.6 FERROMAGNETIC FILMS 186
11.3 CHEMISTRY 187
11.3.1 REACTION KINETICS 187
11.3.2 QUANTUM CHEMISTRY 188
11.4 MECHANICS AND ENGINEERING 189
11.4.1 VIBRATIONS 189
11.4.2 SHOCK ABSORBERS 189
11.4.3 EARTHQUAKE SIMULATION 190
11.4.4 ROTATING SYSTEMS 191
11.4.5 BEARINGS 191
11.4.6 COMPRESSORS 192
11.4.7 CRANK MECHANISMS 192
11.5 MATERIALS SCIENCE 192
11.5.1 NON DESTRUCTIVE TESTING 192
11.5.2 DUCTILE DEFORMATION 192
11.5.3 PNEUMATIC AND HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS 193
11.5.4 CONTROL OF MACHINE TOOLS 195
11.5.5 SERVO SYSTEMS 196
IMAGE 5
CONTENTS XIII
11.6 NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY 196
11.6.1 RESEARCH 196
11.6.2 TRAINING 198
11.6.3 CONTROL 199
11.7 BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE 199
11.7.1 ECOSYSTEMS 199
11.7.2 METABOLISM RESEARCH 200
11.7.3 CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS 200
11.7.4 CLOSED LOOP CONTROL STUDIES 200
11.7.5 NEUROPHYSIOLOGY 201
11.7.6 EPIDEMIOLOGY 202
11.7.7 AEROSPACE MEDICINE 203
11.7.8 LOCOMOTOR SYSTEMS 203
11.7.9 DOSIMETRY 203
11.8 GEOLOGY AND MARINE SCIENCE 203
11.8.1 RESOURCES 203
11.8.2 SEISMOLOGY 204
11.8.3 RAY TRACING 205
11.9 ECONOMICS 205
11.10 POWER ENGINEERING 207
11.10.1 GENERATORS 207
11.10.2 TRANSFORMERS 207
11.10.3 POWER INVERTERS AND RECTIFIERS 207
11.10.4 TRANSMISSION LINES 208
11.10.5 POWER GRID SIMULATION 208
11.10.6 FREQUENCY CONTROL 210
11.10.7 DISPATCH COMPUTERS 211
11.11 ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION 211
11.11.1 CIRCUIT SIMULATION 212
11.11.2 FREQUENCY RESPONSE 213
11.11.3 FILTER DESIGN 214
11.11.4 MODULATORS AND DEMODULATORS 214
11.12 AUTOMATION 214
11.12.1 DATA PROCESSING 215
11.12.2 CORRELATION ANALYSIS 215
11.12.3 CLOSED LOOP CONTROL AND SERVO SYSTEMS 215
11.12.4 SAMPLING SYSTEMS 216
11.12.5 EMBEDDED SYSTEMS 216
11.13 PROCESS ENGINEERING 217
11.13.1 MIXING TANKS, HEAT EXCHANGERS, EVAPORATORS AND DISTILLATION
COLUMNS - 217 11.13.2 ADAPTIVE CONTROL 219
11.13.3 PARAMETER DETERMINATION AND OPTIMIZATION 219
IMAGE 6
XIV CONTENTS
11.14 TRANSPORT SYSTEMS 220
11.14.1 AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERING 220
11.14.1.1 STEERING SYSTEMS 220
11.14.1.2 TRANSMISSIONS 220
11.14.1.3 TRAFFIC FLOW SIMULATION 221
11.14.2 RAILWAY VEHICLES 223
11.14.3 HOVERCRAFTS AND MAGLEVS 223
11.14.4 NAUTICS 223
11.14.4.1 DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR 223
11.14.4.2 PROPULSION SYSTEMS 224
11.14.4.3 SHIP SIMULATION 224
11.14.4.4 TORPEDO SIMULATION 224
11.15 AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING 225
11.15.1 LANDING GEARS 225
11.15.2 AIRCRAFT ARRESTING GEAR SYSTEMS 226
11.15.3 JET ENGINES 226
11.15.4 HELICOPTER ROTOR BLADES 226
11.15.5 FLIGHT SIMULATION 227
11.15.6 AIRBORNE SIMULATORS 234
11.15.7 GUIDANCE AND CONTROL 235
11.15.8 MISCELLANEOUS 237
11.16 ROCKETRY 237
11.16.1 ROCKET MOTOR SIMULATION 237
11.16.2 ROCKET SIMULATION 238
11.16.3 SPACE CRAFT MANEUVERS 240
11.16.4 MERCURY, GEMINI, AND APOLLO 241
11.17 MILITARY APPLICATIONS 242
11.18 EDUCATION 243
11.19 ARTS, ENTERTAINMENT AND MUSIC 243
11.19.1 ARTS 243
11.19.2 ENTERTAINMENT 244
11.19.3 MUSIC 246
11.20 ANALOG COMPUTER CENTERS 247
12 FUTURE AND CHANCES 249
BIBLIOGRAPHY 253
INDEX 287 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Ulmann, Bernd 1970- |
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| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 621 - Applied physics |
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| dewey-search | 621.3919 |
| dewey-sort | 3621.3919 |
| dewey-tens | 620 - Engineering and allied operations |
| discipline | Informatik Elektrotechnik Elektrotechnik / Elektronik / Nachrichtentechnik |
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| indexdate | 2024-08-03T00:47:11Z |
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| isbn | 9783486728972 |
| language | English |
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| spellingShingle | Ulmann, Bernd 1970- Analog computing Analogrechner (DE-588)4142337-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4142337-9 |
| title | Analog computing |
| title_auth | Analog computing |
| title_exact_search | Analog computing |
| title_full | Analog computing von Bernd Ulmann |
| title_fullStr | Analog computing von Bernd Ulmann |
| title_full_unstemmed | Analog computing von Bernd Ulmann |
| title_short | Analog computing |
| title_sort | analog computing |
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